Data from: Osmia3DNest – novel designed 3D printed artificial nest for solitary cavity-nesting bees
Data files
Jun 04, 2024 version files 37.78 KB
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database.xlsx
34.76 KB
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README.md
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Abstract
The availability and appropriateness of nesting sites significantly influence the reproductive success and overall welfare of wild bees. Human-induced factors contribute to the destruction of natural nesting habitats. To address these limitations, innovative solutions such as the development of artificial nests, as indicated in recent studies, offer alternative nest sites to support wild bee populations. We designed the Osmia3DNest, a 3D printed standardized nest tube for solitary cavity-nesting bees, aiming to provide a safety for the environment life-long, time-saving, and biodegradable product that anyone can print. We proudly present the two Osmia3DNest models for mason bees – closed and open – using PLA filament. We demonstrate the effectiveness of Osmia3DNest on mason bee reproduction parameters compared with traditional reed nests. Osmia3DNest can be an alternative to the other artificial nests, which people can customize for their necessity depending on their place of living (rural or urban area), and they can also be washed and reused several times and then decomposed. Osmia3DNest holds potential for wildlife biologists, management of pollinators, and educational outreach, offering adaptability for different bee species and experimental needs.
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.547d7wmh0
The data include results from field experiments comparing the morphometric and reproduction traits of Osmia rufa in natural and 3D-printed nests.
We designed the 3D-printed nest for the solitary bee Osmia rufa made of PLA filament. In presented study we tasted two types of nests: open “3D open nest” and closed one “3D nest” and traditional used reed stem nests. The first experiment was conducted on 3D printed nests with similar dimensions (7.0 mm diameter and 150.00 mm length). After incubation in laboratory we compared such parameters as the occupation of nests by bee, sex ratio, the mass of cocoons, and number of cells and cocoons.
In the second we compared the number of adult individuals and sex ratio between 3D nests with three internal diameter sizes: 7 mm, 8 mm, and 10 mm.
Description if the data and file structure
The data are summarised in the single excel file containing different tab of different datasets. Details of Methodology on all data can be found in the publications “Osmia3DNest – novel designed 3D printed artificial nest for solitary cavity-nesting bees” by Dylewski et al. 2024
Sheet 1
This tab showed results from first experiment and contains values of:
Mass of cocoon in mg
ID nest – identical number of the nest
Sex – 1 Male and 2 Female
Type of nest:
· 3d: closed 3D printed nest
· Reed: reed nests
· 3dopennest: open 3D printed nest
The results are provided in Figure 2 in manuscript.
Sheet 4
This tab showed results from first experiment and contains values of:
Mass of cocoon in mg
ID nest – identical number of the nest
Sex – 1 Male and 2 Female
Probability of dead
1 – dead larvae
0 – cocoon develop
Type of nest:
· 3d: closed 3D printed nest
· Reed: reed nests
· 3dopennest: open 3D printed nest
The results are provided in Figure 3 in manuscript.
Sheet 2
This tab showed results from first experiment and contains values of:
ID nest – identical number of the nest
Number of cells in each nest
Number of cocoons in each nest
Type of nest:
· 3d: closed 3D printed nest
· Reed: reed nests
· 3dopennest: open 3D printed nest
Success- success of emerged imago in each nest
The results are provided in Figure 2 and Figure 3 in manuscript.
Sheet 3
This tab showed results from second experiment and contains values of:
ID nest – identical number of the nest
3D nest size:
· Small dimension of nest 7.0 mm
· Medium dimension of nest 8.0 mm
· Large dimension of nest 10.0 mm
No male: number of males
No female: number of females
Total: total number of individuals in each nest
The results are provided in Fig. S1 in Supplementary Materials
- Dylewski, Łukasz; Kaźmierczak, Sandra; Giejdasz, Karol; Banaszak‐Cibicka, Weronika (2024), <scp>Osmia3DNest</scp>—Novel designed <scp>3D</scp> printed artificial nest for solitary cavity‐nesting bees, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Journal-article, https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.14362
