Data from: Bird species with similar effect traits maintain the temporal stability of community functions under disturbances of tropical cyclones
Data files
Nov 27, 2025 version files 139.24 KB
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Appendix_1.pdf
127.68 KB
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Appendix_2.csv
8.58 KB
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README.md
2.98 KB
Abstract
Climate change is altering the frequency and intensity of extreme climatic events such as tropical cyclones, raising concerns about ecological stability under such disturbances. This study examined how functional richness and redundancy influence the stability of two key ecological functions—insect predation and seed dispersal—in forest bird communities with contrasting histories of cyclone exposure. Using total biomass of insectivores and frugivores as functional indicators, we found that the stability of insect predation increased with redundancy in effect traits, whereas the stability of seed dispersal was associated with redundancy in both effect and response traits. In forests frequently exposed to cyclones, both functional groups occupied a smaller overall trait space, while frugivores showed greater trait similarity among individuals. These results suggest that stability in insect predation and seed dispersal under cyclone disturbances largely stems from the abundance of species performing similar functional roles. High cyclone frequency appears to exclude species with extreme traits and concentrate functional space around a few dominant species with convergent traits. Because such convergence buffers cyclone impacts, the loss of even a few redundant species could increase functional uniqueness and, consequently, reduce the functional stability of forest bird communities.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6wwpzgnch
Description of the data and file structure
In 2021 and 2022, we sampled transects at high-cyclone-frequency and low-cyclone-frequency sites. One sample was composed of three replicated surveys of each transect within a site, and the total number of individuals of each species detected was summed for each survey. We then calculated temporal stability and functional diversity along each transect per year, based on functional traits from the published dataset.
Files and variables
File: Appendix_1.pdf
Description: The diet composition of common species recorded along all the survey transects in the subtropical evergreen forest, South China
File: Appendix_2.csv
Description: Temporal stability and functional diversity along each transect per year
Variables
| Column | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Func | Focal community functions, "insect" is insect predation and "seed" is seed dispersal |
| Year | Year of surveys |
| Cfreq | Cyclone frequency of transects |
| Transect | Transect id |
| bm_mean | Mean of biomass (g) |
| bm_sd | Standard deviation of biomass (g) |
| ST | Temporal stability |
| FRic_effe_group | Functional richness of effect traits of species within focal functional groups |
| FRed_effe_group | Functional redundancy of effect traits of species within focal functional groups |
| FRic_resp_group | Functional richness of response traits of species within focal functional groups |
| FRed_resp_group | Functional redundancy of response traits of species within focal functional groups |
| FRic_effe_comm | Functional richness of effect traits of all common species |
| FRed_effe_comm | Functional redundancy of effect traits of all common species |
| FRic_resp_comm | Functional richness of response traits of all common species |
| FRed_resp_comm | Functional redundancy of response traits of all common species |
Code/software
All data were analyzed using the open-source software R version 4.4.0.
