Surface temperature variability in the Delaware Bay estuary system
Data files
Feb 25, 2026 version files 702.47 KB
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delaware_sharp_cage_0311.mat
53.94 KB
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delaware_sharp_cage_0610.mat
52.58 KB
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delaware_sharp_cage_0611.mat
45.92 KB
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delaware_sharp_cage_0910.mat
56.98 KB
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delaware_sharp_ctd_0310.mat
35.94 KB
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delaware_sharp_ctd_1210.mat
34.04 KB
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delaware_survey_0911.mat
57.66 KB
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delaware_survey_1211.mat
59.81 KB
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ExamplePlot_March2010.m
873 B
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ExamplePLotMarch2010.png
298.47 KB
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README.md
6.25 KB
Abstract
This dataset includes in situ water property data collected from 8 along-estuary surveys in the Delaware Estuary from 2010-2011, led by Robert Chant (Rutgers University) and Chris Sommerfield (University of Delaware). The surveys spanned from the estuary mouth to about Trenton and consisted of CTD casts at fixed along-estuary sites. There were measurements of temperature, salinity, and pressure for every cruise, with additional measurements of nitrate, chlorophyll, optical backscatter, and Oxygen for some cruises. Data for each cruise has been binned to a uniform coordinate system, with dimensions of [depth x latitude/longitude position]. We've also included an example code to demonstrate how to plot the data.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.cz8w9gjgk
Description of the data and file structure
Metadata for the 2010-2011 Along-Estuary Surveys in the Delaware Estuary
There were 8 cruises total, all aboard the R/V Sharp. PIs were Bob Chant and Chris Sommerfield, with Eli Hunter, the main technician, heavily involved in data collection and processing. These metadata were compiled by Jack McSweeney in 2025.
For all cruises, we conducted a water sampling/CTD transect from Delaware Bay mouth to tidal freshwater just downriver of Trenton. Cast data have had a basic level of quality control and then were interpolated to uniform depth bins.
Files and variables
In all of the files, NANs represent locations/times without data due to either 1) removal during quality control (ex: in case of instrument failure) or 2) because the data is gridded to a uniform depth coordinate system and some sites are shallower (ex: a 10m site would have NANs deeper than 10 m).
File: delaware_sharp_ctd_0310.mat
Description: Research cruise conducted 11-12 March 2010, including 22 stations where casts were taken.
Variables
- Ttime – matlab time (1x22)
- Tlat – latitude (1 x 22)
- Tlon – longitude (1 x 22)
- bins – depth bins (meters, 1 x 59)
- Tsalt - salinity (psu; 59 x 22)
- Ttemp – temperature ( °C; 59 x 22)
- TN - Nitrate concentration ( mM;; 59 x 22)
- Tobs – optical backscatter (volts; 59 x 22)
File: ExamplePlot_March2010.m
Description: Matlab script demonstrating how to plot the data. This generates ExamplePLotMarch2010.png
File: delaware_sharp_cage_0610.mat
Description: Research cruise conducted 3-4 June 2010, including 23 stations where casts were taken.
Variables
- Ttime – matlab time (1x23)
- Tlat – latitude (1 x 23)
- Tlon – longitude (1 x 23)
- bins – depth bins (meters, 1 x 75)
- Tsalt - salinity (psu; 75 x 23)
- Ttemp – temperature ( °C; 75 x 23)
- Tntr - Nitrate concentration ( mM; 75 x 23)
- Tobs – optical backscatter ( volts; 75 x 23)
- Tox– Oxygen concentration (mM; 75 x 23)
- Toxsat– Oxygen saturation (percentage; 75 x 23)
- Tchl– chlorophyll (mg/L; 75 x 23)
File: delaware_sharp_cage_0910.mat
Description: Research cruise conducted 12-13 September 2010, including 23 stations where casts were taken.
Variables
- Ttime – matlab time (1x23)
- Tlat – latitude (1 x 23)
- Tlon – longitude (1 x 23)
- bins – depth bins (meters, 1 x 75)
- Tsalt - salinity (psu; 75 x 23)
- Ttemp – temperature ( °C; 75 x 23)
- Tobs1 – optical backscatter channel 1 ( volts; 75 x 23)
- Tobs2 – optical backscatter channel 2 ( volts; 75 x 23)
- Tox– Oxygen concentration (mM; 75 x 23)
- Toxsat– Oxygen saturation (percentage; 75 x 23)
- Tchl– chlorophyll (mg/L; 75 x 23)
File: delaware_sharp_ctd_1210.mat
Description: Research cruise conducted 13-14 December 2010, including 21 stations where casts were taken.
Variables
- Ttime – matlab time (1x21)
- Tlat – latitude (1 x 21)
- Tlon – longitude (1 x 21)
- bins – depth bins (meters, 1 x 75)
- Tsalt - salinity (psu; 75 x 21)
- Ttemp – temperature ( °C; 75 x 21)
- Tobs – optical backscatter ( volts; 75 x 21)
- Tchl– chlorophyll (mg/L; 75 x 21)
File: delaware_sharp_cage_0311.mat
Description: Research cruise conducted 21-22 March 2011, including 22 stations where casts were taken.
Variables
- Ttime – matlab time (1x22)
- Tlat – latitude (1 x 22)
- Tlon – longitude (1 x 22)
- bins – depth bins (meters, 1 x 67)
- Tsalt - salinity (psu; 67 x 22)
- Ttemp – temperature ( °C; 67 x 22)
- Tobs1 – optical backscatter channel 1 ( volts; 67 x 22)
- Tobs2 – optical backscatter channel 2 ( volts; 67 x 22)
- Tox– Oxygen concentration (mM; 67 x 22)
- Toxsat– Oxygen saturation (percentage; 67 x 22)
- Tchl– chlorophyll (mg/L; 67 x 22)
File: delaware_sharp_cage_0611.mat
Description: Research cruise conducted 3-4 June 2011, including 23 stations where casts were taken.
Variables
- Ttime – matlab time (1x23)
- Tlat – latitude (1 x 23)
- Tlon – longitude (1 x 23)
- bins – depth bins (meters, 1 x 67)
- Tsalt - salinity (psu; 67 x 23)
- Ttemp – temperature ( °C; 67 x 23)
- Tobs1 – optical backscatter channel 1 ( volts; 67 x 23)
- Tobs2 – optical backscatter channel 2 ( volts; 67 x 23)
- Tchl– chlorophyll (mg/L; 67 x 23)
File: delaware_survey_0911.mat
Description: Research cruise conducted 16-17 September 2011, including 23 stations where casts were taken.
Variables
- Ttime – matlab time (1x23)
- Tlat – latitude (1 x 23)
- Tlon – longitude (1 x 23)
- bins – depth bins (meters, 1 x 59)
- Tsalt - salinity (psu; 59x 23)
- Ttemp – temperature ( °C; 59x 23)
- Tntr - Nitrate concentration ( mM; 59x 23)
- Tobs1 – optical backscatter channel 1 ( volts; 59x 23)
- Tobs2 – optical backscatter channel 2 ( volts; 59x 23)
- Tox– Oxygen concentration (mM; 59x 22)
- Toxsat– Oxygen saturation (percentage; 59x 22)
- Tchl– chlorophyll (mg/L; 59x 23)
File: delaware_survey_1211.mat
Description: Research cruise conducted 13-14 December 2011, including 23 stations where casts were taken.
Variables
- Ttime – matlab time (1x23)
- Tlat – latitude (1 x 23)
- Tlon – longitude (1 x 23)
- bins – depth bins (meters, 1 x 59)
- Tsalt - salinity (psu; 59x 23)
- Ttemp – temperature ( °C; 59x 23)
- Tntr - Nitrate concentration ( mM; 59x 23)
- Tobs1 – optical backscatter channel 1 ( volts; 59x 23)
- Tobs2 – optical backscatter channel 2 ( volts; 59x 23)
- Tox– Oxygen concentration (mM; 59x 22)
- Toxsat– Oxygen saturation (percentage; 59x 22)
- Tchl– chlorophyll (mg/L; 59x 23)
Code/software
Matlab is needed to run the software. Any version should work. The example code provided depends on the seawater toolbox for the sw_dist function, which is publicly available at https://www.cmar.csiro.au/datacentre/ext_docs/seawater.html
