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Data and code from: Mechanisms of community assembly through the lens of phylogenetic diversity: A critical reappraisal

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Oct 06, 2025 version files 110.02 GB

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Abstract

Darwin was one of the first to hypothesize a connection between niche differentiation and competition and species relatedness, offering an appealing framework to disentangle the processes involved in community assembly based on their phylogenetic structure. Community assembly is, however, the result of several processes, including potentially confounding factors associated with dispersal limitations and spatial effects, casting doubt about the application of phylogenetic diversity metrics to infer community assembly processes. We implemented a spatially-explicit model involving limited dispersal, drift, trait-based selection, and competition to simulate community composition under competing assembly processes in a landscape with contrasted habitat connectivity. Our results formalize the idea that habitat selection and limiting similarity leave a significant signature in the phylogenetic structure of communities. We identify the phylogenetic diversity metrics that best perform to retrieve community assembly processes, but raise caution regarding their interpretation, which can be misleading due to spatial effects.