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Data from: Uniform pore structure enables negligible degradation in undoped and uncoated Ni-rich cathodes

Eum, Donggun1

Published Feb 03, 2026 on Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.mpg4f4rf3

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Feb 03, 2026 version files 268.16 MB

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Abstract

Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes for lithium-ion batteries exhibit chemo-mechanical failures, with the consensus attributing this to high-voltage phase transitions. Existing mitigation strategies rely on compositional modifications (e.g., doping), nanostructuring (e.g., coatings and primary particle engineering), and microstructure modifications, but these approaches increase synthesis complexity. Here, we demonstrate a simple synthesis strategy that enables exceptionally stable Ni-rich cathodes without doping, coating, or concentration gradients. We show that chemo-mechanical failure is closely linked to microstructural non-uniformity (specifically, nanoscale pores), stemming from limited contact between solid-state reactants during calcination. By increasing the LiOH melting rate, we enhance liquid-solid interfacial contact between precursors, resulting in uniformly evolved microstructures. This uniformity leads to excellent cycle life by dissipating strain energy and mitigating chemo-mechanical failure, even in the presence of high-voltage phase transition. Our findings challenge the prevailing belief that suppressing this phase transition and hierarchical material design are necessary for stable Ni-rich cathodes.