Mars nightside electron impact process frequency empirical model
Data files
Mar 06, 2025 version files 6.76 GB
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empirical_model_ei_nightside_results_newtopo.dat
6.76 GB
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README.md
2.11 KB
Oct 27, 2025 version files 12.77 GB
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empirical_model_ei_nightside_results_202509.dat
6.01 GB
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empirical_model_ei_nightside_results_newtopo.dat
6.76 GB
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README.md
2.11 KB
Abstract
With the aim of improving global simulations of the Martian ionosphere, we present an empirical model of 137 electron impact processes---including ionization, dissociation, and excitation---on the nightside of Mars, based on MAVEN in situ data collected between 2014 and December 2019.
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.pc866t1wm
The frequencies of 137 different electron impact processes in the Martian nightside ionosphere---including ionization, dissociation, and excitation---are modeled separately. Species considered are: CO_2, N_2, Ar, O, and CO. Model parameters are: magnetic field strength, magnetic elevation angle, magnetic topology, solar wind pressure, and altitude. Characterization of the degradation of electron precipitation as the altitude decreases and atmospheric density increases has been calculated using a weighted number density of neutrals as its basis, and used to adjust frequencies. This calculation is explained in more detail in a manuscript currently in prep. Magnetic topology types are described in Xu et al. 2019, though here "night closed" and "night void" topologies are combined. Topology type codes are: 0-undefined, 1-day closed, 2-cross terminator closed, 3-night closed, 5-open to day, 6-open to night, 7-draped.
Description of the data and file structure
Data is in text format, organized into columns separated by whitespace with a 2 line header at the top.
Columns are: species (string, column width 4 characters); process(string, 30 chars); topology code (integer, 3 chars, described above); bottom, center, and top of altitude bin (3 integers, 5 chars each, in km); bottom, center, and top of solar wind pressure bin (3 floats, 13 chars each, in nPa); bottom, center, and top of magnetic field strength bin (3 floats, 13 chars each, in nT); bottom, center, and top of elevation angle bins (3 float, 7 chars each, in degrees); log10(ionization frequency fit) (float, 14 chars, in #/s)
Sharing/Access information
Data was derived from the following sources:
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MAVEN Insitu Key Parameters Data Bundle (https://pds-ppi.igpp.ucla.edu/search/view/?f=yes&id=pds://PPI/maven.insitu.calibrated)
(LID = urn:nasa:pds:maven.insitu.calibrated)
Changes after Mar 6, 2025: New version of empirical model (202509) includes 5 additional years of SWEA data. SWEA data of all data qualities is included, and a corrective factor intended to statistically correct for anomalous low energy fluxes is randomly applied to a subset of the data. A detailed description of this process is forthcoming. This has been shown to introduce less than 1% additional error into calculated electron impact process rates, which we consider to be negligible, especially given their large inherent variability.
- Marquette, M.; Lillis, R. J.; Pawlowski, D. J. et al. (2025). Simulating Impacts of Electron Precipitation on Mars' Nightside Ionosphere With an Empirical Model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025je008953
