Behaviour of European spruce bark beetle - Ips typographus (L.) on poisoned traps
Data files
Apr 17, 2025 version files 42.48 KB
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ips_pt_dryad_data_2025_01_21.xlsx
40.50 KB
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README.md
1.98 KB
Abstract
Deployment of poisoned trap trees/logs is efficient suppressive method to fight Ips typographus (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), a calamity pest of spruce stands in the European area during the gradation period. Logs from Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., 1881 (Pinales: Pinaceae) laid as traps were baited IT Ecolure pheromone and were treated with Forester insecticide containing cypermethrin as the active substance. Catching frames were placed under the pheromone trap to gather dead imagoes. Behaviour of imagoes was observed directly in the field and recorded by camera; video records were evaluated in the laboratory.
Higher mean of air temperature affected favourably the flight activity of Ips typographus, increased the frequency of arrival on and departure from the surface of poisoned trap tree; the imagoes stayed on the trap tree for shorter time. The numbers of dead imagoes under the trap trees did not depend on the temperature.
Increasing number of live imagoes on poisoned trap trees/logs correlated with increasing proportion of caught dead imagoes, decreasing length of live imagoes staying on the trap tree, and increasing frequency of arrival to and departure from the trap tree.
The presence of pheromone lure and insecticide treatment induced rectilinear and uninterrupted flight towards and away from the pheromone lure. No attempt was observed to gnaw an entrance hole.
Mortality on the poisoned trap tree ranged from 18 to 21%, 40–60% of poisoned imagoes died later due to the contamination.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Title of Dataset: Behaviour of European spruce bark beetle - Ips typographus (L.) on poisoned traps
Author/Principal Investigator Information
Name: doc. RNDr. Petr Hrdlička, CSc.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2777-9934
Institution: Mendel University in Brno
Email: hrdlicka@mendelu.cz
The dataset consists of a tabular data file named: ips_pt_dryad_data_2025_01_21.xlsx
Poisoned trap trees/logs baited with pheromone and treated with cypermethrin effectively suppressed Ips typographus during outbreaks in spruce stands. Higher temperatures increased beetle flight activity and reduced their time on traps. Mortality ranged from 18–21%, with an additional 40–60% dying later from contamination. No boring behavior was observed.
variable name > description
- N(TL) > number of imagoes, trap tree - live
- N(LL) > number of imagoes, trap log - live
- N(TD) > number of imagoes, trap tree - dead
- N(LD) > number of imagoes, trap log - dead
- Tp30 > mean air temperatures in °C - measurement intervals 30 min
- Tp5 > mean air temperatures in °C - measurement intervals 5 min
sheet name > description
- field > direct observation in the field
- field/time > observation during the day
- field/temp > number of imagoes depending on temperature
- camera > read from camera recording
- camera/daytime > observation during the day
- camera/tp5 > observation during tp5
- camera/tp30 > observation during tp30
- camera/live_dead > comparison live/dead
- camera/tp5_stay_on_trap > residence time on the surface of the trap for tp5
- camera/time_stay_on_trap > residence time on the surface of the trap according to the number of imagoes
- camera/tp5_in_out_on_trap > arrival and departure frequency for tp5
- camera/pcs_in_out_on_trap > arrival and departure frequence according to the number of imagoes
Data collection:
Direct observation in the field
Camera recording and its evaluation
Data processing:
Statistical evaluation using STATISTICA (TIBCO), graphic processing in Microsoft Excel.
Interpretation by comparison with existing knowledge.
