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Dryad

Data from: Spatial variation in age structure among populations of a colonial marine snake: the influence of ectothermy

Cite this dataset

Bonnet, Xavier et al. (2016). Data from: Spatial variation in age structure among populations of a colonial marine snake: the influence of ectothermy [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.p70r4

Abstract

1. Several tetrapod lineages that have evolved to exploit marine environments (e.g. seals, seabirds, sea kraits) continue to rely upon land for reproduction and, thus, form dense colonies on suitable islands. 2. In birds and mammals (endotherms), the offspring cannot survive without their parents. Terrestrial colonies contain all age classes. In reptiles (ectotherms), this constraint is relaxed, because offspring are independent from birth. Hence, each age class has the potential to select sites with characteristics that favour them. 3. Our studies of sea snakes (sea kraits) in the lagoon of New Caledonia reveal marked spatial heterogeneity in age structure among colonies. 4. Sea krait colonies exhibit the endothermic ‘seal–seabird’ pattern (mixed-age classes within populations) only where the lagoon is narrow. Where the lagoon is wide, most snake colonies are comprised primarily of a single age cohort. Nurseries are located near the coast, adult colonies offshore and mixed colonies in-between. 5. We suggest that ectothermy allows individuals to utilize habitats that are best suited to their own ecological requirements, a flexibility not available to endothermic marine taxa with obligate parental care.

Usage notes

Location

New Caledonia