Data from: First dating of a recombination event in mammalian tick-borne flaviviruses
Data files
Nov 07, 2012 version files 3.65 MB
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ALN1.fas
474.53 KB
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ALN2_1.fas
6.59 KB
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ALN2_2.fas
291.27 KB
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ALN2_C.fas
10.32 KB
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ALN2_E.fas
43.64 KB
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ALN2_NS1.fas
31.15 KB
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ALN2_NS2A.fas
20.56 KB
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ALN2_NS2B.fas
11.97 KB
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ALN2_NS3.fas
54.53 KB
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ALN2_NS4A.fas
13.54 KB
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ALN2_NS4B.fas
22.47 KB
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ALN2_NS5.fas
79.08 KB
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ALN2_PrM.fas
15.19 KB
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ALN2.fas
297.01 KB
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ALN3.fas
248.06 KB
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Beast_inference1_C.xml
31.80 KB
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Beast_inference1_E.xml
64.06 KB
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Beast_inference1_NS1.xml
52.43 KB
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Beast_inference1_NS2A.xml
41.72 KB
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Beast_inference1_NS2B.xml
33.40 KB
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Beast_inference1_NS3.xml
74.56 KB
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Beast_inference1_NS4A.xml
34.91 KB
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Beast_inference1_NS4B.xml
43.56 KB
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Beast_inference1_NS5.xml
98.33 KB
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Beast_inference1_PrM.xml
36.51 KB
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Beast_inference2_ALN2_1.xml
27.64 KB
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Beast_inference2_ALN2_2.xml
404.84 KB
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Beast_inference3.xml
366.13 KB
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Beast_inference4_E_161_tree.nex
160.25 KB
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Beast_inference4_E_161.xml
296.21 KB
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E_161.fas
250.93 KB
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Figure3_a_BI.nex
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Figure3_a_ML.nex
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Figure3_b_BI.nex
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Figure3_b_ML.nex
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Abstract
The mammalian tick-borne flavivirus group (MTBFG) contains viruses associated with important human and animal diseases such as encephalitis and hemorrhagic fever. In contrast to mosquito-borne flaviviruses where recombination events are frequent, the evolutionary dynamic within the MTBFG was believed to be essentially clonal. This assumption was challenged with the recent report of several homologous recombinations within the Tick-borne encephalitis virus TBEV. We performed a thorough analysis of publicly available genomes in this group and found no compelling evidence for the previously identified recombinations. However, our results show for the first time that demonstrable recombination (i.e., with large statistical support and strong phylogenetic evidences) has occurred in the MTBFG, more specifically within the Louping ill virus lineage. Putative parents, recombinant strains and breakpoints were further tested for statistical significance using phylogenetic methods. We investigated the time of divergence between the recombinant and parental strains in a Bayesian framework. The recombination was estimated to have occurred during a window period of 282 to 76 years before the present. By unravelling the temporal setting of the event, we adduce hypotheses