Data from: Larvicidal potential of Pseudomonas mosselii isolated from Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) egg surfaces against dengue vector mosquitoes and its impact on non-target organisms
Data files
Jul 29, 2025 version files 15.51 KB
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Dataset_1_RawData_Larval_Mortality-Aedes.csv
1.21 KB
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Dataset_2_RawData_Aedes_Devlopment.csv
959 B
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Dataset_3_RawData-Ovicidal_and_Development-_Aegypti.csv
1.11 KB
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Dataset_4_RawData-Ovicidal_and_Developmental-Albopictus.csv
1.21 KB
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Dataset_5_RawData-Culex_larval_mortality.csv
978 B
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Dataset_6_RawData_Non_target.csv
572 B
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Dataset_7_RawData_Shelf_life.csv
899 B
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README.md
8.57 KB
Abstract
The critical impact of mosquito-borne diseases on public health, along with the failure of current control strategies, highlights the need for novel mosquito control approaches, especially in tropical countries. This study explored the larvicidal properties of bacterial isolates from the egg surfaces of Aedes aegypti L. and Aedes albopictus Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae), the primary and secondary dengue vector mosquitoes in Sri Lanka.
Among 30 bacterial isolates, a local strain of Pseudomonas mosselii Quesnel, isolated from the egg surfaces of dengue vectors, demonstrated strong larvicidal activity against Ae. aegypti. Larvicidal assays using the bacterial supernatant (OD 1.7) and freeze-dried products were performed across concentrations ranging from 80 to 2.1 mg/mL. The LC50 values for the supernatant were 55, 54, and 52 mg/mL at 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively, with corresponding LC90 values of 91, 89, and 86 mg/mL. Freeze-dried supernatant showed LC50 values of 2.73, 2.64, and 2.63 mg/mL, while the freeze-dried bacterial culture showed higher toxicity with LC50 values of 2.57, 2.51, and 2.44 mg/mL.
Strong larvicidal activity was also observed against Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), a primary vector of filariasis. The freeze-dried products retained their efficacy for up to two months. Ovicidal and adulticidal assays indicated no significant effects on mosquito eggs or adults. However, the active components of bacterial metabolites significantly impacted the development of Aedes larvae. Toxicity effects were also observed in non-target organisms, including zooplankton and tadpoles. These findings suggest that the local Ps. mosselii strain may serve as a potential bio-larvicide against dengue vectors while underscoring the need for further environmental assessment.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8w9ghx40n
Description of the data and file structure
This dataset collection presents the raw experimental data underlying laboratory bioassays that evaluated the mosquitocidal potential of Pseudomonas mosselii against dengue vector mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus), as well as its effects on two non-target aquatic organisms (Culex quinquefasciatus and ostracods). The study assessed three formulations of the bacterial treatment, namely, cell-free supernatant (CFS), freeze-dried cell-free supernatant (FDCFS), and freeze-dried bacterial culture (FDBC), with treatment concentrations expressed in mg/mL. Each test concentration was replicated four times, along with four distilled water controls. Each dataset is provided in .csv format.
- Dataset 1 reports larval mortality of Aedes aegypti exposed to different concentrations of CFS, FDCFS, and FDBC over 24, 48, and 72 hours. Each treatment group involved 15 larvae per replicate.
- Dataset 2 presents the number of Aedes aegypti larvae reaching pupation and adult emergence after treatment exposure, with initial sample sizes of 15 larvae per concentration.
- Dataset 3 includes time-to-event data (days to pupation and adult emergence) for Aedes aegypti larvae hatched from eggs and continuously exposed to CFS, FDCFS, or FDBC. Twenty individuals were exposed per treatment condition.
- Dataset 4 mirrors Dataset 3 but focuses on Aedes albopictus larvae. It records the number of pupae and adults emerged, along with the development time. Each treatment condition had 20 exposed individuals.
- Dataset 5 contains mortality data for Culex quinquefasciatus larvae exposed to Pseudomonas mosselii treatments (CFS, FDCFS, FDBC) at various concentrations, with 15 larvae per treatment group.
- Dataset 6 records the mortality of non-target ostracods after exposure to FDCFS and FDBC, with 20 organisms per treatment group.
- Dataset 7 evaluates the long-term stability of the freeze-dried bacterial products (FDCFS and FDBC) by measuring larval mortality of Aedes aegypti at different storage intervals (immediate, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months post-lyophilization). Each treatment replicate involved 15 larvae.
All experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions with ethical approval obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (Certificate ID: CEC_PGIS_2024_12).
Files and variables
File: Dataset_1_RawData_Larval_Mortality-Aedes.csv
Description: This dataset records the number of dead Aedes aegypti larvae at different treatment concentrations of the cell-free supernatant (CFS), freeze-dried cell-free supernatant (FDCFS), and freeze-dried bacterial culture (FDBC) of Pseudomonas mosselii. Mortality data were collected at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-exposure. Each concentration was tested on 15 larvae per replicate, with four replicates per concentration and four parallel control replicates using distilled water. The treatment concentrations are expressed in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL). This dataset represents acute toxicity data used to determine dose-response effects over time.
Variables
- Direct supernatant -CFS:
- Freeze dried supernatant - FDCFS:
- Freeze dried culture- FDBC:
File: Dataset_2_RawData_Aedes_Devlopment.csv
Description: This dataset presents the number of Aedes aegypti larvae that successfully reached the pupal and adult stages after exposure to Pseudomonas mosselii treatments of larval bioassays. The three formulations tested were cell-free supernatant (CFS), freeze-dried cell-free supernatant (FDCFS), and freeze-dried bacterial culture (FDBC). Each concentration was tested with 15 larvae per replicate, using four replicates per treatment and four distilled water controls. The data capture potential sublethal effects by measuring how each treatment impacts development into later life stages. NA means-No observations recorded
Variables
- Direct supernatant- CFS:
- Freeze dried Supernatant -FDCFS:
- Freeze dried bacterial culture- FDBC:
File: Dataset_4_RawData-Ovicidal_and_Developmental-Albopictus.csv
Description: Similar to Dataset 3, this dataset evaluates ovicidal and post-hatching developmental effects, but in Aedes albopictus. Eggs were exposed to Pseudomonas mosselii treatments, CFS, FDCFS, and FDBC and data were collected on the number of individuals reaching pupation and adult emergence, along with the number of days required to reach these stages. Each treatment was tested using 20 exposed eggs per replicate, with four replicates per concentration and four distilled water controls. The dataset allows for species-level comparison of developmental sensitivity to microbial treatment. NA means-No observations recorded
Variables
- Direct supernatant- CFS:
- Freeze dried Supernatant -FDCFS:
- Freeze dried bacterial culture- FDBC:
File: Dataset_3_RawData-Ovicidal_and_Development-_Aegypti.csv
Description: This dataset contains the results from ovicidal bioassays performed on Aedes aegypti. Eggs were exposed to the three treatment formulations of Pseudomonas mosselii, cell-free supernatant (CFS), freeze-dried cell-free supernatant (FDCFS), and freeze-dried bacterial culture (FDBC) and development of hatched larvae was monitored until adult emergence. The dataset includes the number of larvae that reached pupation and adulthood, as well as the time taken to reach these developmental stages, recorded in days. Twenty mosquito eggs were exposed per treatment, with four replicates per treatment and four controls. These data help assess whether exposure at the egg stage delays or suppresses mosquito development. NA means-No observations recorded
Variables
- Direct supernatant- CFS:
- Freeze dried Supernatant -FDCFS:
- Freeze dried bacterial culture- FDBC:
File: Dataset_5_RawData-Culex_larval_mortality.csv
Description: This dataset includes larval mortality data for Culex quinquefasciatus, a non-target mosquito species, exposed to the cell-free supernatant (CFS), freeze-dried cell-free supernatant (FDCFS), and freeze-dried bacterial culture (FDBC) of Pseudomonas mosselii. Mortality was recorded at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-exposure. Each concentration was tested using 15 larvae per replicate, with four replicates per treatment and four controls. The dataset is essential for evaluating the non-target specificity and environmental safety of the tested biolarvicides.
Variables
- Direct supernatant -CFS:
- Freeze dried supernatant - FDCFS:
- Freeze dried culture- FDBC:
File: Dataset_6_RawData_Non_target.csv
Description: This dataset documents mortality in ostracods (small aquatic crustaceans) exposed to the freeze-dried products of Pseudomonas mosselii, specifically, FDCFS and FDBC. Each treatment was tested with 15 ostracods per replicate, across four replicates per concentration and four controls. Mortality was recorded at 24 and 48 hours after exposure. These data contribute to the environmental risk assessment of microbial larvicides on aquatic microfauna.
Variables
- Freeze dried cell free supernatant-FDCFS:
- Freeze dried culture-FDBC:
File: Dataset_7_RawData_Shelf_life.csv
Description: This dataset evaluates the long-lasting larvicidal effects of the freeze-dried cell-free supernatant (FDCFS) and freeze-dried bacterial culture (FDBC) of Pseudomonas mosselii. Aedes aegypti larvae (15 per replicate) were exposed to the LC₅₀ concentration previously determined in Dataset 1. The treatments were stored at 4 °C and tested at four time intervals: immediately after lyophilization (0 months), and after 1, 2, and 3 months of storage. Mortality was assessed at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-exposure. Each time point included four replicates per treatment and four control replicates. This dataset reflects the storage stability and residual bioactivity of microbial larvicidal products. Merged cells in spreadsheets group treatment identifiers and replicate sets
Variables
- Freeze dried cell free supernatant -FDCFS:
- Freeze dried cell free supernatant -FDCFS:
Access information
Other publicly accessible locations of the data:
- No
Data was derived from the following sources:
- No