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Retrospective data collected on SATURN, a public domain self-administered cognitive screening test

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Abstract

Neurocognitive disorders are under-diagnosed. A previously validated public domain cognitive screening test, Self-Administered Tasks Uncovering Risk of Neurodegeneration (SATURN), may address this need. However, there are no prior reports of its performance in its intended clinical settings. From a single dementia clinic, we retrospectively collected and analysed scores on SATURN, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS), and the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ), obtained over a two-year period. We found that SATURN was well-correlated with each of the other assessments (MoCA: r = 0.82, MMSE: r = 0.76, SLUMS: r = 0.81, and FAQ: r = -0.55). In receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses, SATURN was statistically non-inferior to those other tests, and indeed was usually numerically (but not statistically) superior. In short, SATURN compared favorably to legacy cognitive screening instruments in regular clinical practice.