Effect of verbal interference and response hand on hemisphere asymmetries in sad facial expression processing
Data files
Apr 22, 2025 version files 36.58 KB
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burgund_cushing_saad_data.csv
35.19 KB
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README.md
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Abstract
A growing amount of evidence highlights a role for the left hemisphere in negative facial expression processing. The present study investigated the extent to which language contributes to this left hemisphere involvement by comparing performance during an emotion detection task presented to the left and right hemispheres using divided visual field under conditions of verbal interference (covertly rehearsing a 6-digit string for a subsequent memory) and no interference. Participants were college undergraduates with no known neurological or psychiatric conditions. Half used their right hand to respond and half used their left. In line with the hypothesis that language contributes to left hemisphere involvement in negative expression processing, participants who used their right hand to respond were more accurate with sad facial expressions when they were presented to the left hemisphere than the right during the no interference condition, but this left-hemisphere advantage disappeared during the verbal interference condition. Contrary to the hypothesis, participants who used their left hand to respond were more accurate with sad facial expressions when they were presented to the right hemisphere than when they were presented to the left, and this right-hemisphere advantage did not differ significantly between interference groups. Results highlight the influence of language as well as response hand on hemisphere asymmetries in facial expression processing and point towards areas for future research.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.r2280gbpw
Description of the data and file structure
We provide the hit/false alarm rate, d-prime score, and response time (ms) for each participant in each expression-by-visual-field condition.
Files and variables
Description of the data and file structure
A label describing the data contained in each column is provided in row 1 of the .csv file.
Column Descriptions:
- participant: Unique identifier assigned to each individual participant
- gender: Participant’s gender identity
- interference: Indicates whether the participant was in the verbal interference condition (verbal) or not (none)
- response_hand: Hand used by the participant to respond (right or left)
Abbreviations used in variable names:
Facial expressions
- an = angry
- di = disgusted
- fe = fearful
- ha = happy
- sa = sad
- su = surprised
- ne = neutral
Visual field
- l = left visual field
- r = right visual field
Measurement type
- hit = hit rate
- fa = false alarm rate
- d = d-prime
- rt_empty = response time (ms) with empty cells for conditions in which a participant did not get any items correct
- rt_replaced = response time (ms) with empty cells replaced with the grand mean (592 ms)
