Skip to main content
Dryad

Do favored cuticular hydrocarbon profiles signal fertility? Analysis of Gryllus firmus and Gryllus pennsylvanicus

Data files

Jul 22, 2025 version files 1.20 MB

Abstract

Previous studies suggest that the cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of Gryllus firmus and G. pennsylvanicus are sexually dimorphic: males have a relatively homogenous and simple profile, whereas females are more variable, and some individuals resemble the profile of males (“male-like” females). Previous studies have shown that males in captivity prefer females with a more male-like profile, mating with them more promptly. Here, we used both species to test whether cuticular hydrocarbons serve as signal of female fertility and whether females with a male-like cuticular hydrocarbon profile mate more often in the field. We report on the number of sires for field-caught females and demonstrate that male-like females are not more fertile and do not mate more often in the wild. We also show that the allocation of sperm does not seem to follow a fair raffle; a few males dominate the brood composition of wild-caught mated females.