Jumping up the sanitation ladder in rural Cambodia: the role of remittances and peer-to-peer pressure in adopting high quality latrines
Data files
Apr 01, 2024 version files 49.39 MB
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ALL_Village_Summaries_anonymized.docx
31.54 KB
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Data_Collection_Instruments.docx
103.80 KB
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Glossary.xlsx
109.03 KB
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README.md
2.77 KB
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Village_1_Memo.docx
2.33 MB
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Village_2_Memo.docx
11.27 MB
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Village_3_Memo.docx
11.27 MB
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Village_4_Memo.docx
13.46 MB
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Village_5_Memo.docx
2.08 MB
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Village_6_Memo.docx
2.63 MB
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Village_7_Memo.docx
6.11 MB
Abstract
Between November 2018 and February 2019, qualitative data collection was conducted in 7 rural villages situated in the provinces of Kampung Speu and Kampung Cham in Cambodia. These villages are located approximately two to three hours away from Phnom Penh, the political and economic hub of Cambodia. The focus of this study was on these villages due to their involvement in the Cambodia Rural Sanitation and Hygiene Improvement Programme (CRSHIP), which was implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development and Plan International Cambodia from 2012 to 2016. The CRSHIP aimed to enhance access to improved sanitation facilities and promote proper hygiene practices among rural communities through various approaches such as Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS), sanitation marketing, WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) in schools, and behavior change communication campaigns.
README: Jumping up the sanitation ladder in rural Cambodia: the role of remittances and peer-to-peer pressure in adopting high quality latrines
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.02v6wwqbf
The seven villages were research took place were identified to have achieved over 85% latrine coverage at the time of our visit, based on reports from the village chiefs. In essence, these villages successfully attained and maintained Open Defecation Free (ODF) status as defined by the Cambodian government, which sets 85% latrine coverage as the threshold for Open Defecation Free status.
Data collection was carried out by a local researcher proficient in Khmer and English, who conducted transect walks, interviews, and focus group discussions until saturation was reached, spending three to five days in each community. In total, we conducted 92 interviews, involving 55 female and 37 male participants, alongside seven focus group discussions (one per village, involving both male and female participants). Interviewees at the village level encompassed villagers and eight village leaders.
Description of the data and file structure
The data we are are sharing include the following files:
- File Glossary - to explain the most frequently used terms in our files that might not be known to our reader. This includes a description of different types of latrines and subsidies and their price. The glossary was put together by the field research team.
- File Village memo 1 to 7 ( one for each of the 7 villages where we worked) - This constitutes a processed summary of all data collection (interviews and focused groups) that have occured in a certain village. This was prepared by our local researcher who did the field work, and included the analysis of the interviews data.
- File All Village Summary - This files organized the findings from our villages along key variables of interest, as identified in the column headers. This was put together by our data analysis team.
- File Data collection instruments - these are the questions we used for the overall project.
We had to anonymize the villages where the data were collected, the people we interviewed in each village, and the implementing partners (IP) who run the programs in them.
We have provided a glossary to accompany the data, so that abbreviation can be understood. The glossary also contains a description of latrine types, and different organizations that offered subsidy and the type of subsidy offered in the study villages.
All data are word documents, except for the glossary, which is an excel file with 3 tabs.
Sharing/Access information
We are sharing all data we are able to share.
Code/Software
We used Nvivo to analyze this data.
Methods
These seven villages were data collection was conducated were identified to have achieved over 85% latrine coverage at the time of our visit, based on reports from the village chiefs. In essence, these villages successfully attained and maintained Open Defecation Free (ODF) status as defined by the Cambodian government, which sets 85% latrine coverage as the threshold for Open Defecation Free status.
Data collection was carried out by a local researcher proficient in Khmer and English, who conducted transect walks, interviews, and focus group discussions until saturation was reached, spending three to five days in each community. In total, we conducted 92 interviews, involving 55 female and 37 male participants, alongside seven focus group discussions (one per village, involving both male and female participants). Interviewees at the village level encompassed villagers and eight village leaders.
Data were analyzed using NVIVO.