Forest cover and fruit crop size differentially influence frugivory of select rainforest tree species in Western Ghats, India (Part I)
Data files
Jun 19, 2020 version files 516.60 KB
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1_Vis_rate.csv
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2_Focal_scans.csv
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3_fruit_seed_traits.csv
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4_Body_mass_Gape_width.csv
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5_Species_code.csv
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Readme.csv
Mar 17, 2021 version files 516.49 KB
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1_Vis_rate.csv
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2_Focal_scans.csv
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3_fruit_seed_traits.csv
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4_Body_mass_Gape_width.csv
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5_Species_code.csv
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Readme.csv
Abstract
Forest fragmentation and habitat loss are major disruptors of plant–frugivore interactions, affecting seed dispersal and altering recruitment patterns of tree species dependent on vertebrate dispersers. In a heterogeneous production landscape (primarily tea and coffee plantations) in the southern Western Ghats, India, we examined effects of surrounding forest cover and fruit crop size on frugivory of four rainforest bird-dispersed tree species (N = 131 trees, ≥ 30 trees per species, observed for 623 h). Frugivore composition differed among the four tree species with the large-seeded Canarium strictum and Myristica dactyloides exclusively dependent on large-bodied avian frugivores, whereas, medium-seeded Persea macrantha and Heynea trijuga were predominantly visited by small-bodied and large-bodied avian frugivores, respectively. Using the seed-dispersal-effectiveness framework, we identified effective frugivores and examined their response to forest cover and fruit crop size. Results were idiosyncratic and governed by plant and frugivore traits. Visitations to medium-seeded Persea had a positive relationship with forest cover but the relationship was negativefor the large-seeded Myristica. In addition, two of the three effective frugivores for Persea responded to the interactive effect of forest cover and fruit crop size. Frugivore visitations to Hyenea were not related to forest cover or fruit crop and there were too few visitations to Canarium to discern any trends. These results highlight the context-specific response of plant-frugivore interactions to forest cover and fruit crop size influenced by the plant and frugivore traits.
Usage notes
1_Vis_rate | Contains information on the vistations of frugivores on focal tree species | |
2_Focal_scans | Contains information on the focal and scans done on frugivores which visited the focal trees | |
3_Fruit_seed_traits | Contains the summarised data of fruit and seed measurements | |
4_Body_mass_Gape_width | Contains the summarised data on the body mass and gape width of the frugivores | |
5_Species_code | Contains the species code, its corresponding common name and scientific name |