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Dryad

Data from: Genome analysis reveals three distinct lineages of the cosmopolitan white shark

Data files

Jul 22, 2024 version files 1.48 GB

Abstract

The white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) (Linnaeus, 1758), an iconic apex predator occurring in all oceans, is classified as Vulnerable globally with global abundance having dropped to 63% of 1970s estimates, and Critically Endangered in Europe. Identification of Evolutionary Significant Units and their management are crucial for conservation, especially as the white shark is facing various but often region-specific anthropogenic threats. Here, combining target gene capture sequencing (89 individuals, 4,000 SNPs) and whole genome re-sequencing (17 individuals, 391,000 SNPs), with worldwide sampling across most of the distributional range we identify three genetically distinct allopatric lineages (North Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, North Pacific).