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Does pre-sorting by colour using visible and high-energy violet light improve the detection of plant species in honey bee pollen baskets?

Bailey, Charlie1; Sonter, Carolyn A.1; Jones, Jeremy L.1; Pandey, Sabu1; Haberle, Simon2; Santos, Karen C. B. S.1; Absy, Maria L.3; Rader, Romina1

Published Mar 28, 2023 on Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.c866t1g9x

Data files

Mar 28, 2023 version files 165.85 KB

Abstract

Premise

Pollen collected by honey bees from different plant species often differs in color, and this has been used as a basis for plant identification. The objective of this study was to develop a new, low-cost protocol to sort pollen pellets by color using high-energy violet light and visible light to determine whether pollen pellet color is associated with variations in plant species identity.

Methods and Results

We identified 35 distinct colors and found that 52% of pollen subsamples (n = 200) were dominated by a single taxon. Among these near-pure pellets, only one color consistently represented a single pollen taxon (Asteraceae: Cichorioideae). Across the spectrum of colors spanning yellows, oranges, and browns, similarly colored pollen pellets contained pollen from multiple plant families ranging from two to 13 families per color.

Conclusions

Sorting pollen pellets illuminated under high-energy violet light lit from four directions within a custom-made light box aided in distinguishing pellet composition, especially in pellets within the same color.