Data from: Warming had contrasting effects on the importance of facilitative interactions with a cushion nurse species on native and non-native species in the high-Andes of central Chile
Data files
Nov 29, 2023 version files 38.88 KB
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README.md
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removal_and_warming.xlsx
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warming_effects_on_cushions.xlsx
Abstract
Alpine habitats are regarded as particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. On one hand, global warming is supposed to contributes to alpine environments becoming less stressful. On the other hand, altered snowpack due to warmer temperatures can intensify the stress in these habitats. The presence of non-native plants on some of these habitats is due to the facilitative effects exerted by native nurse plants, becoming an additional threat. According to the stress gradient hypothesis the importance of facilitative interactions with nurse species is expected to diminish as environmental harshness decreases due to climate change, yet remains important if climate change heightens the stress in alpine habitats. However, the responses also depend on climate change's impact on the nurse species. We conducted an experimental warming experiment in the Andes of the central Chile to assess the effects of warmer temperatures on the growth, reproduction and photochemical efficiency of the cushion nurse plant Azorella madreporica. Further we performed a cushion removal experiment involving three native species (Gamocarpha ventosa, Nocaccea magellanica and Rytidosperma pictum) and two non-native species (Cerastium arvense and Taraxacum officinale) to assess whether facilitative interactions changed with warming. We expected that under warmer conditions facilitation continued be important for the native species but decreased for the non-natives as the latter are abundant at warmer low elevations. We found that warmer conditions increased the photochemical efficiency and growth of the nurse cushions. Removal of cushions resulted in high mortality rates for all species. However, under warmer conditions, native species exhibited lower survival rates, whereas non-natives showed no significant changes compared to control groups. In summary, warmer temperatures were beneficial for the nurses maintaining the importance of facilitative interactions for native species, but not for the non-natives.
README: Warming had contrasting effects on the importance of facilitative interactions with a cushion nurse species on native and non-native species in the high-Andes of central Chile
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zss
Description of the data and file structure
This data set contains two excel files. The first entitled "warming effects on cushions contains (on separate worksheets) all the variables measured on cushions with and without OTC. This file contains the following variables per worksheet:
- Biomass: warming (OTC/sin OTC), replicate, Rosette biomass (mg), New leaves biomass (mg), Brachyblast biomass (mg)\
- Fruits: replicate, warming (OTC/sin OTC), number of fruits per 10 x 10 cm quadrant\
- Fluorescence: replicate, warming (OTC/sin OTC), maximum photochemical efficiency, Electron transport rate (ETR) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) measured as indicated in the paper.\
n/a means data not available\
- Photosynthesis: replicate, warming (OTC/sin OTC), respiration (Rd) and Photosynthesis (Pn) measured as indicated in the paper.
The second file entitled "removal and warming" contains all data for the native and non-native species used to assess the effects of nurse removal with and without OTC (warmer conditions). This file contains the following variables: Species name; Species Type: native (NAT)/non-native (INV); Warming OTC/no warming (sin OTC); Maximum fluorescence of Chlorophyll a (Fv/Fm) and Photochemical efficiency of PSII (Phi) measured as indicated in the method section of the paper; biomass and standardized biomass (stdbiomass) of survivors in the experimental setup indicated in the paper.