This README file was generated on 2024-01-30 by Kazumichi Fujii.

Site and soil information and fluxes and concentrations of dissolved organic carbon in soils

Principal Investigator Contact Information

Name: Kazumichi Fujii
Institution: Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
Address: Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan.
Email: fkazumichi@affrc.go.jp

Abstract

To identify the factors regulating fluxes and concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the soil profiles, we compiled the data of site information [Country, Region or state, Coordinates, Vegetation, Mean annual air temperature (ºC), Climate type, Vegetation type, Mycorrhiza type, Soil (USDA, Soil Taxonomy)], soil properties [Litter pH (H2O), Soil pH (H2O), Soil C/N ratio, Clay (%), Alo+1/2Feo (g kg-1), O horizon C stock (Mg C ha-1), Mineral soil C stock (Mg C ha-1)], fluxes and concentrations of DO C[Throughfall DOC flux (kg C ha-1 yr-1), DOC flux at the bottom of the O horizon (kg C ha-1 yr-1), DOC flux at the bottom of the B horizon (kg C ha-1 yr-1), DOC concentration at the bottom of the O horizon (mg C L-1), DOC concentration at the bottom of the B horizon (mg C L-1), DOC/Dissolved organic N (DON) (O horizon), DOC/DON (B horizon), Precipitation (mm yr-1), Water flux at the bottom of the O horizon (mm yr-1), Water flux at the bottom of B horizon (mm yr-1)], plant litter properties [Litterfall C input (Mg C ha-1 yr-1), C/N ratio in litter, Lignin content in litter (%), Lignin/N ratio in litter, Root litter C input (Mg C ha-1 yr-1)], and DOC retention in mineral soil (%), DOC flux relative to C input (%), Contribution of DOC to C input in mineral soil (%), and Turnover time of mineral soil C (yr)].

Description of the data and file structure

DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Table_DOC.xlsx

1. Number of variables: 35 (Table S1)

2. Number of cases/rows: 92

3. Variable List:
   Table S1:
   *Country
   *Region or state
   *Coordinates
   *Vegetation
   *Mean annual air temperature (ºC)
   *Climate type
   *Vegetation type
   *Mycorrhiza type
   *Soil (USDA, Soil Taxonomy)
   *Litter pH (H2O)
   *Soil pH (H2O)
   *Soil C/N ratio
   *Clay (%)
   *Alo+1/2Feo (g kg-1)
   *O horizon C stock (Mg C ha-1)
   *Mineral soil C stock (Mg C ha-1)
   *Throughfall DOC flux (kg C ha-1 yr-1)
   *DOC flux at the bottom of the O horizon (kg C ha-1 yr-1)
   *DOC flux at the bottom of the B horizon (kg C ha-1 yr-1)
   *DOC concentration at the bottom of the O horizon (mg C L-1)
   *DOC concentration at the bottom of the B horizon (mg C L-1)
   *DOC/DON (O horizon)
   *DOC/DON (B horizon)
   *Precipitation (mm yr-1)
   *Water flux at the bottom of the O horizon (mm yr-1)
   *Water flux at the bottom of B horizon (mm yr-1)
   *Litterfall C input (Mg C ha-1 yr-1)
   *C/N ratio in litter
   *Lignin content in litter (%)
   *Lignin/N ratio in litter
   *Root litter C input (Mg C ha-1 yr-1)
   *DOC retention in mineral soil (%)
   *DOC flux relative to C input (%)
   *Contribution of DOC to C input in mineral soil (%)
   *Turnover time of mineral soil C (yr)

4. Missing data codes: NA (data not available)

5. Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:

BOR, TEMP, and TROP represent boreal, temperate, and tropical climates, respectively.
C, B, BF, and G represent coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, leguminous broad-leaved forest, and grassland, respectively.
AM, ECM, and ERM represent arbuscular mycorrhizal association, ectomycorrhizal association, and ericoid mycorrhizal association, respectively.

Sharing/Access information

Licenses/restrictions placed on the data: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain

Links to other publicly accessible locations of the data: None

Data was derived from the following sources:

1. Fujii and Hayakawa (2022b) for DOC, Fujii and Hayakawa (2022a) for lignin
2. Peichl et al. (2007) with modification (DOC flux from the O horizon was calculated using throughfall water flux), Delaney et al. (1996), Nadelhoffer and Raich (1992) for FRP, Kothawala et al. (2009) for Al/Fe
3. Johnson et al. (2000) for DOC, Fahey et al. (2005) for LF, Currie and Aber (1997) for lignin, Bailey et al. (2003) for mean annual air temperature, Porras et al. (2017) for Al/Fe
4. McDowell and Liken (1988) for DOC, Fernandez et al. (2003) for soil pH, Currie and Aber (1997) for lignin
5. Yavitt and Fahey (1986) for DOC, Fahey et al. (1983) for LF, Mccahon and Munn (1991) for soil pH, Chatterjee et al. (2009) for soil C
6. Qualls et al. (1991; 2000) for DOC, Bonito et al. (2003) for soil pH, Currie et al. (1996) for lignin and LF C/N
7. Markewitz and Richter (1998) for DOC, Cybulski III et al. (2000) for lignin, Richter et al. (1999) for soil C
8. Dosskey and Bertsch (1997) for DOC, Megonigal et al. (1997) for LF, Currie et al. (1996) for lignin and LF C/N, McDowell and Liken (1988) for throughfall DOC concentration, Baker III et al. (2001) for FRP
9. Currie et al. (1996) for DOC, Magill et al. (2004) for LF, Aber et. (1995) for FRP, Porras et al. (2017) for Al/Fe
10. Yano et al. (2004, 2005) for DOC, Valachovic et al. (2004) for lignin
11. Sanderman and Amundson (2008), Valachovic et al. (2004) and Henry et al. (2008) for lignin
12. McDowell (1998) for DOC, Hall and Silver (2015) for clay content, Cuevas et al. (1991) for LF and FRP, Bloomfield et al. (1997) for lignin and C/N, Ostertag et al. (2003) for O horizon mass, Wang et al. (2002) for soil C
13. Schwendenmann and Veldcamp (2005) for DOC, Kleber et al. (2007) for soil pH, Raich et al. (2007) for lignin, Russell (2007) for FF, Valverde-Barrantes(2007) for FRP
14. Tobón et al. (2004a) for DOC, Tobón et al. (2004b) for TF, Jiménez et al. (2009) for FRP
15. McClain et al. (1997) for DOC, Cornu et al. (1997) for pH
16. Markewitz et al. (2004) for DOC, Silver et al. (2004) and Trumbore et al. (2006) for FRP, Joslin (2007) for lignin, Martinelli et al. (2007) for C/N, Quesada et al. (2020) for Al/Fe
17. Mulder et al. (1999) for DOC, Johansson (1995) for lignin, Leppälammi-Kujansuu et al. (2014) for FRP
18. Fröberg et al. (2005) for DOC, Kleja et al. (2008) for LF, Johansson (1995) for lignin, Leppälammi-Kujansuu et al. (2014) for FRP
19. Piirainen et al. (2002) for DOC, Johansson (1995) for lignin, Piirainen et al. (2015) for FF, Palviainen (2005) for soil C, Leppälammi-Kujansuu et al. (2014) for FRP
20. Gundersen et al. (1998) for DOC, Emmett et al. (1995) for soil pH, Emmett et al. (1998) for TF, Prescott et al. (2000) for lignin, Alexander and Fairley(1983) for FRP
21. Schmidt et al. (2004) for DOC, Field et al. (2017) for LF, Beier et al. (2009) for subsoil DOC and FRP, Van Meeteren et al. (2007) for LF lignin and C/N
22. Gundersen et al. (1998) for DOC, Scarascia-Mugnozza et al. (2000) for FRP
23. Nielsen et al. (1999) for DOC, Pedersen and Bille-Hansen (1999) for LF, Jurkšienė et al. (2007) for LF lignin and C/N, Nielsen et al. (2000) for soil C and Al/Fe, Scarascia-Mugnozza et al. (2001) for FRP
24. Mossin et al. (2001) for DOC, Pedersen and Bille-Hansen (1999) for LF, Prescott et al. (2000) for lignin, Scarascia-Mugnozza et al. (2001) for FRP
25. Gundersen et al. (1998) for DOC, de Vries et al. (1995) for soil pH, Field et al. (2017) for LF, Beier et al. (2009) for FRP, Van Meeteren et al. (2007) for LF lignin and C/N
26. Gundersen et al. (1998) for DOC, Johansson (1995) and Prescott et al. (2000) for lignin
27. Guggenberger and Zech (1993) for DOC, Kalbitz et al. (2004) for LF and FF, Johansson (1995) for lignin, Wiesmeier et al. (2012) for SC, Scarascia-Mugnozza et al. (2000) for FRP
28. Kalbitz et al. (2004) for DOC, Johansson (1995) for lignin
29. Michalzik and Matzner (1999), Johansson (1995) for lignin, Wiesmeier et al. (2012) for SC, Scarascia-Mugnozza et al. (2000) for FRP
30. Solinger et al. (2001) for DOC, Staaf (1987) for lignin, Wiesmeier et al. (2012) for SC, Scarascia-Mugnozza et al. (2004) for FRP
31. Don and Schulze (2008) for DOC, Bessler et al. (2009) for root:shoot allocation ratio, Henry et al. (2008) for lignin and C/N
32. Sleutel et al. (2009) for DOC, Van Den Berge et al. (2021) for soil C, Hansson et al. (2013) for FRP
33. Mulder et al. (2000) for DOC, Marcos and Lancho (2002) for soil pH, Gallardo et al. (2000) for Al/Fe, Gallardo and Merino (1992) for LF lignin and C/N
34. Prokushkin et al. (2008; 2011) for DOC, FF and soil pH, Kajimoto et al. (1999) for LF, Mikson and Roshchin (2021) for lignin, Usoltsev et al. (2022) for FRP
35. Prokushkin et al. (2005; 2006; 2011) for DOC, FF and soil pH, Kajimoto et al. (1999) for LF, Mikson and Roshchin (2020) for lignin, Usoltsev et al. (2022) for FRP
36. Fujii et al. (2008)
37. Fujii et al. (2021)
38. Fang et al. (2009)
39. Zhou et al. 2016 for DOC, Zhang et al. 2013 for LF and FF, Barbhuiya et al. (2008) for lignin and C/N, Tang et al. (2012) for soil C, Bibi et al. (2022) for FRP, Kramer et al. (2017) for Al/Fe
40. Schmidt et al. (2010) for DOC, Liu and Chen(2004) for Al/Fe, Hishi and Takeda (2005) for FRP
41. Fujii et al. (2009a)
42. Fujii et al. (2017)
43. Fujii et al. (2009b)
44. Fujii et al. (2020a)
45. Fujii et al. (2011) for Doc, Fujii et al. (2020a) for FRP
46. Schrumpf et al. (2006) for DOC, Røhr (2003) for seepage water flux, Becker et al. (2015) for LF, Sierra Cornejo et al. (2020) for FRP, Gerschlauer et al. (2016) for soil C, Becker et al. (2015), Ostertag et al. (2008), and Bonanomi et al. (2021) for C/N and lignin
47. Versini et al. (2014) for DOC, Epron et al. (2009) for soil C, Bernhard-Reversat et al. (1997) for LF C/N and lignin, Lohese (2021) for Al/Fe
48. Shibata (2017) for DOC, Ibrahima et al. (2016) for FRP
49. Moore (1989a), Daniel and Adams (1984) for LF and FF, Hoorens et al. (2010) for LF C/N and lignin, Tate et al. (1997) for soil C, Santantonio and Santantonio (1987) for FRP
50. Moore (1989b), Daniel and Adams (1984) for LF and FF, Hoorens et al. (2010) for LF C/N and lignin, Tate et al. (1997) for soil C, Santantonio and Santantonio (1987) for FRP

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