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Dryad

Coprophagy in moose

Cite this dataset

Spitzer, Robert et al. (2023). Coprophagy in moose [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.t76hdr84j

Abstract

Coprophagy, the eating of feces, has been documented in a wide range of species but appears to be rare or difficult to detect in deer (Cervidae). Here, we report the first observation of coprophagy in moose Alces alces, which was recorded using camera collars on free-ranging moose in Norway. The footage shows an instance of allocoprophagy by an adult female moose in spring (May). We summarize the current knowledge about coprophagy in deer and briefly discuss potential drivers and possible implications for disease transmission. Further research is needed to determine if coprophagy occurs frequently in moose and whether this behavior is positive (e.g., increased intake of nutrients) or negative (increased infection by parasites or pathogens).

Methods

The video footage showing allocoprophagy in a female moose was recorded using a video collar (VERTEX Plus, Vectronic Aerospace GmbH, Germany) on 20th of May, 2018 at 04:30 PM in the county of Trøndelag (N 63° 15.942’ E 11° 51.273’).

Usage notes

Any software capable of playing mp4-video files (e.g., Windows Media Player, Quicktime Player, VLC Player),

Funding

Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Award: 2020-00108

Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Award: 2021-00032

Svenska Jägareförbundet, Award: 5909/2021

Swedish Research Council for Environment Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning, Award: 2020-01341

The Research Council of Norway, Award: Project no 248194

The FRAM Centre

Norwegian Environment Agency