Data from: A CRISPR-based rapid DNA repositioning strategy and the early intranuclear life of HSV-1
Data files
Sep 26, 2023 version files 2.27 GB
Abstract
The relative positions of viral DNA genomes to the host intranuclear environment play critical roles in determining virus fate. Recent advances in the application of chromosome conformation capture-based sequencing analysis (3C technologies) have revealed valuable aspects of the spatiotemporal interplay of viral genomes with host chromosomes. However, to elucidate the causal relationship between the subnuclear localization of viral genomes and the pathogenic outcome of an infection, manipulative tools are needed. Rapid repositioning of viral DNAs to specific subnuclear compartments amid infection is a powerful approach to synchronize and interrogate this dynamically changing process in space and time. Herein, we report an inducible CRISPR-based two-component platform that relocates extrachromosomal DNA pieces (5 kb to 170 kb) to the nuclear periphery in minutes (CRISPR-nuPin). Based on this strategy, investigations of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), a prototypical member of the human herpesvirus family, revealed unprecedently reported insights into the early intranuclear life of the pathogen: I) Viral genomes tethered to the nuclear periphery upon entry, compared with those freely infecting the nucleus, were wrapped around histones with increased suppressive modifications and subjected to stronger transcriptional silencing and prominent growth inhibition. II) Relocating HSV-1 genomes at 1 hour post infection significantly promoted the transcription of viral genes, termed an “Escaping” effect. III) Early accumulation of ICP0 was a sufficient but not necessary condition for “Escaping”. IV) Subnuclear localization was only critical during early infection. Importantly, the CRISPR-nuPin tactic, in principle, is applicable to many other DNA viruses.
README: A CRISPR-based instant DNA repositioning strategy and the early intranuclear life of HSV-1
This dataset contains all the original source data, original uncropped blots images for figures in the manuscript "A CRISPR-based instant DNA repositioning strategy and the early intranuclear life of HSV-1".
Description of the Data and file structure
The dataset contains data collected and used to blot the charts and figures in the manuscript with proper labels and p values calculated, and original blot images for western blots.
Sample labels, names and their collection methodologies were described in the manuscript in detail.
Sharing/access Information
Links to other publicly accessible locations of the data: N/A
Was data derived from another source? No