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Dryad

ArXiV Archive

Cite this dataset

Geiger, R.Stuart (2019). ArXiV Archive [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.6078/D1708G

Abstract

This is a full archive of metadata about papers on arxiv.org from 1993-2018, including abstracts. Data is tidy and packed in TSV files, in two different collections of the total dataset: per year (all categories) and per primary category (all years). This archive also includes Jupyter notebooks for unpacking and analyzing it in python. See the README.md file and https://github.com/staeiou/arxiv_archive for more information.

Methods

Step 0: Query from arxiv.org

Arxiv's main permitted means of bulk downloading article metadata is through its OAI-PMH API. I used the oai-harvest program to download this, which stores the records in one XML file per paper, for a total of about 1.4 million files. These files are too large to be uploaded here.

Step 1: Process XML files

In the Jupyter notebook 1-process-xml-files.ipynb, the individual XML files are processed into a single large Pandas DataFrame, which is stored in TSV and pickle formats. These files are too large to be uploaded here.

Step 2: Process categories and output to per_year and per_category TSVs

In the Jupyter notebook 2-process-categories-out.ipynb, the large TSV file created in step 1 is parsed and separated into two different batched outputs. The processed_data/per_year folder contains one TSV file per year, compressed in .zip format. The processed_data/per_category contains one TSV file per Arxiv category, compressed in .xz format. Arxiv papers have primary and secondary categories (posting and cross-posting), and papers are in a category's dataset if they were either posted or cross-posted to that category.

Step 3: Export raw titles and abstracts

In the Jupyter notebook 3-abstracts-export.ipynb, the per_year datasets are unpacked and merged, then two sets of files are created for 1) just abstracts and 2) just titles, with one title or abstract per line. This creates zipped files for all items (too large to upload on GitHub) and a random sample of 250k items, which can be found in processed_data/DUMP_DATE/arxiv-abstracts-250k.txt.zip and processed_data/DUMP_DATE/arxiv-titles-250k.txt.zip.

Usage notes

Example usage Jupyter notebook

In the Jupyter notebook 4-analysis-examples.ipynb, the per_year datasets are unpacked and merged to one large dataframe, which is then analyzed in various ways. If you are looking to use this data to do an analysis on the entire Arxiv, you may find this notebook useful to start.

Data dictionary for full metadata files

These files are in processed_data/DUMP_DATE/per_year/YEAR.tsv.zip and processed_data/DUMP_DATE/per_category/CATEGORY_NAME.tsv.zip, with one row per line and tab-separated.

Variable name Definition Example
abstract Text of the abstract, may include LaTeX formatting. We find the natural embedding of the (R+R^2)-i...
acm_class ACM Classification (manually entered by authors, if exists)  
arxiv_id Arxiv internal ID. Can get to PDF by appending "https://arxiv.org/pdf/" + arxiv_id + ".pdf" 1011.0240
author_text Comma-separated list of authors Sergei V. Ketov, Alexei A. Starobinsky
categories Comma-separated list of all categories the paper was submitted to (posted and cross-posted) hep-th,astro-ph.CO,gr-qc
comments Author comments 4 pages, revtex, no figures (very minor additi...
created Date created (YYYY-MM-DD) 2010-10-31
doi DOI (manually entered by authors, if exists) 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.063512
num_authors Number of authors 2
num_categories Number of categories 3
primary_cat Primary category the paper was submitted to hep-th
title Paper title, may include LaTeX Embedding (R+R^2)-Inflation into Supergravity
updated Date last updated (YYYY-MM-DD) 2011-02-28
created_ym Year and month created 2010-10

Funding

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Award: 2013-10-27

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Award: GBMF3834