#NEXUS [ File saved by NDE version 0.5.0, Fri Apr 12 14:13:58 2013 ] [Yalkaparidon scored for craniodental and tarsal characters] BEGIN TAXA; DIMENSIONS NTAX=38; TAXLABELS Ornithorhynchus Tachyglossus Vincelestes Ukhaatherium Asioryctes Deltatheridium Mayulestes Pucadelphys Andinodelphys Didelphis Monodelphis Caluromys Glironia Caenolestes Dasyuroides Dasyurus Phascogale Notoryctes Echymipera Perameles Dromiciops Trichosurus Phalanger Petaurus Pseudochirops Cercartetus Macropus Dendrolagus Dorcopsis Thylogale Vombatus Phascolarctos Asiatherium Herpetotherium Peradectidae Djarthia Palaeothentes Yalkaparidon ; ENDBLOCK; BEGIN CHARACTERS; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=258; FORMAT DATATYPE=STANDARD MISSING=? GAP=- SYMBOLS="012345"; CHARLABELS [1] 'Atlantal foramen' [2] 'Atlas transverse foramen' [3] 'Atlas, posterior extent of transverse process' [4] 'Atlas, cranial facets shape' [5] 'Atlas, transverse process ventral to atlantal foramen groove' [6] 'Atlas ventral arches' [7] 'Atlas intercentrum' [8] 'Axis transverse foramen' [9] 'Axis posterior spinous process extension' [10] 'Axis extra pair of transverse processes on the ventral surface of the body' [11] 'Axis anterior facets (prezygapophyses) and dens connection' [12] 'Suture between rib and axis is visible' [13] 'Axis-C3-C4 fusion' [14] 'C3-C4 ventral sagittal process' [15] 'C5 transverse process displays two heads' [16] 'C5 transverse process heads overlap transversally' [17] 'C5 and T1 body length' [18] 'C6 transverse process posterior extension' [19] 'C6 spinous process' [20] 'C7 transverse foramen' [21] 'Articulation among cervical vertebrae' [22] 'Articulation between C4-C5 bodies type' [23] 'T1 transverse process' [24] 'T1 transverse process level' [25] 'First thoracic vertebra with a tall spinous process (relative to other vertebrae)' [26] 'First thoracic vertebrae with prezygapophysis facing laterally' [27] 'Thoracic vertebrae, intervertebral foramen enclosed' [28] 'Last lumbar vertebra, foramen on dorsal arch' [29] 'Metapophyses in third lumbar vertebra anterior to last' [30] 'Caudal vertebrae, count' [31] 'Caudal vertebrae, hyperexpanded chevrons' [32] 'Prehensile tail' [33] 'Sternal cartilages, ossification (= sternal ribs)' [34] 'Ribs, articulation with sternum' [35] 'Coracoid process' [36] 'Ventral extension of acromion' [37] 'Crest on medial aspect of scapula, near the caudal border' [38] 'Separate large interclavicle' [39] 'Infraspinous fossa width' [40] 'Scapular spine width at neck level' [41] 'Infraspinous/supraspinous fossa width at neck level' [42] 'Humerus, medial relief for teres major m.' [43] 'Humerus, lateral ridge' [44] 'Humerus, capitulum for radius' [45] 'Humerus, entepicondylar foramen' [46] 'Humerus, olecranon fossa or foramen' [47] 'Humerus, laminar supinator crest' [48] 'Humerus, greater tuberosity height relative to humeral head height' [49] 'Humerus, extension of the deltoid crest' [50] 'Humerus trochlea' [51] 'Humerus, proximal extension of capitulum and trochlea' [52] 'Humerus, medial epicondyle size' [53] 'Humerus distal end size' [54] 'Humerus, head shape' [55] 'Humerus, capitulum lateral extension' [56] 'Humerus, shaft curvature' [57] 'Ulna, proximal epiphysis, distal most portion of articular surface for humerus' [58] 'Ulna, coronoid process' [59] 'Distal process of ulna' [60] 'Radius, articular facet for humerus' [61] Lunate [62] Prepollex [63] 'Distolateral process of scaphoid separates dorsally lunate from magnum' [64] 'Proximal aspect of magnum' [65] 'Magnum, facet with MC III' [66] 'Trapezium, number of distal heads' [67] 'Plane of the articular surface trapezium-Mc I in relation to other carpal-metacarpal articulations' [68] 'Both MC I and MC V are hyper-reduced in relation to other metacarpals' [69] 'Magnum and unciform proximal extension' [70] 'Tuberosity for rectus femoris m.' [71] 'Relative size of obturator foramen' [72] 'Hyperdevelopment of iliopubic process' [73] 'Pelvis, acetabular notch' [74] 'Epipubic bones' [75] 'Epipubic bones proximal size' [76] 'Mediolateral constriction in greater trochanter of femur' [77] 'Relative height of greater trochanter / femoral head' [78] 'Femur, lesser trochanter' [79] 'Fibula proximal medial accessory shelf' [80] 'Fibula proximal posterior extension beyond the area of contact with the tibia' [81] 'Fibula lateral distal process' [82] 'Articulation between femur and fibula' [83] 'Process on fibula proximal end extends proximally beyond knee' [84] 'Sesamoids in articular area between tibia, fibula, and astragalus (or UAJ, upper ankle joint)' [85] 'Tibia medial malleolus' [86] 'Tibia length relative to femur length' [87] 'Tibia proximal dimensions' [88] 'Tibia posterior shelf' [89] 'Tibia, distal articulation type' [90] 'Tibia, posterior shelf articulation' [91] 'Astragalus, angle between medial and lateral facets for tibia' [92] 'Astragalonavicular facet extends on medial side of head' [93] 'Astragalonavicular facet extends on ventromedial area of head' [94] 'Astragalus, dimensions of facet for navicular in distal view' [95] 'Astragalar medial plantar tuberosity (ampt) visibility in dorsal view' [96] 'Astragalus, angle between facet for fibula and lateral facet for tibia' [97] 'Astragalar neck' [98] 'Astragalus, relative width of head and neck' [99] 'Astragalar sustentacular facet medial extent' [100] 'Astragalonavicular facet position relative to facets for tibia' [101] 'Astragalar canal' [102] 'Ectal facet major dimension orientation' [103] 'Ectal facet position in ventral view' [104] 'Astragalus, ridge between medial and lateral astragalotibial facets' [105] 'Astragalus, ridge between lateral astragalotibial and astragalofibular facets' [106] 'Medial astragalotibial facet, posterior extent' [107] 'Astragalonavicular facet connection with sustentacular facet' [108] 'Calcaneal sustentacular facet on sustentaculum' [109] 'Ectal facet longest dimension' [110] 'Ectal facet longest axis when straight' [111] 'Calcaneal anterior peroneal tubercle' [112] 'Calcaneal anterior peroneal tubercle shape' [113] 'Calcaneal anterior peroneal tubercle position' [114] 'Calcaneal sustentacular facet (anterior part) mesiolateral orientation' [115] 'Calcaneal sustentacular facet anteroposterior orientation' [116] 'Calcaneal sustentacular facet anteroposterior convexity' [117] 'Calcaneal sustentacular facet posteriorly convex' [118] 'Calcaneal plantar tubercle' [119] 'Calcaneal sustentacular facet and ectal facet merging' [120] 'Calcaneal sustentacular facet anterior edge' [121] 'Calcaneal facet for fibula' [122] 'Calcaneal facet for fibula orientation' [123] 'Calcaneocuboid facet of the calcaneum' [124] 'Calcaneum sustentacular facet reaches anterior end' [125] 'Calcaneum accessory facet anterior to sustentacular facet' [126] 'Cuboid medial plantar process forms groove' [127] 'Cuboidcalcaneal facet' [128] 'Cuboidcalcaneal facet angle between proximal and distal facet areas' [129] 'Cuboidcalcaneal facet outer shelf' [130] 'Cuboidcalcaneal ventral facet' [131] 'Spatial relationship between navicular and entocuneiform' [132] 'Navicular shelf between cuboid and astragalus' [133] 'Navicular size' [134] 'Mesocuneiform contact with navicular' [135] 'Falcula on hallux' [136] Prehallux [137] 'Mt IV proximal contact' [138] 'Mt V proximal process extends ventral to cuboid' [139] 'Mt II and Mt III proximal ends' [140] 'Hallux opposability (articulation Mt I with entocuneiform)' [141] 'Ridge on proximal articular facet of Mt I' [142] 'Syndactyly or external fusion of digits II and III in the foot' [143] 'Mt III thickness relative to that of Mt IV' [144] 'Mt III thickness relative to that of MtI' [145] 'Foot ungual phalanx of digit IV, proximal view' [146] 'Number of upper incisors' [147] 'Number of lower incisors' [148] 'Number of upper molars' [149] 'Upper molar M2 shape' [150] 'Paracone and metacone placement in M2' [151] 'Paracone versus metacone size in M2' [152] 'Centrocrista shape' [153] Metaconule [154] 'Trigonid versus talonid width' [155] 'Paraconid on lower molars' [156] 'Intersection of cristid obliqua with trigonid on m2' [157] 'Upper incisor arcade shape' [158] P1 [159] 'Lower p2' [160] 'Upper P2' [161] 'Upper incisors spatulate' [162] 'Size upper I3 vs. I2' [163] 'Procumbent gliriform lower anteriormost incisor' [164] 'Hypoconulid absent or present' [165] 'Lower canine' [166] 'Upper canine' [167] 'Number of roots on upper canine' [168] 'Lower i2 (i3 of Hershkovitz) staggered or not staggered' [169] 'Bunolophodonty or lophodonty developed' [170] 'Selenodonty developed' [171] 'Marsupial pattern of dental replacement' [172] 'Parietal-alisphenoid or squamosal-frontal contact on braincase' [173] 'Width of frontals versus width of parietals' [174] 'Angular process medially inflected' [175] 'Mandibular symphysis fused' [176] 'Bones surrounding infraorbital canal in the orbit' [177] 'Posterior-most point of premaxillo-nasal contact' [178] 'Maximum maxilla (palatal portion) length/width ratio' [179] 'Maxillofrontal contact' [180] 'Lacrimal tubercle' [181] 'Alisphenoid tympanic wing' [182] 'Ectotympanic shape' [183] 'Postglenoid process' [184] 'Bony external auditory meatus separates ear canal from epitympanic recess' [185] 'Fusion of ectotympanic with other bones of the skull' [186] 'Postglenoid foramen' [187] 'Postglenoid foramen position' [188] 'Position of incisura tympanica' [189] 'Size of incisura tympanica' [190] 'Foramen ovale position' [191] 'Carotid foramen position' [192] 'Transverse canal foramen' [193] 'Intramural transverse canal' [194] 'Dorsal margin of foramen magnum' [195] 'Shape of nasals' [196] Septomaxilla [197] 'Palatal vacuities' [198] 'Premaxilla, palatal process' [199] 'Minor palatine foramen' [200] 'Hypoglossal foramina' [201] 'Optic foramen' [202] 'Masseteric canal and dental canal in dentary' [203] 'Malleolar neck' [204] 'Ossicular axis' [205] 'Manubrial-incudal lever-arm ratio' [206] 'Stapedial ratio' [207] 'Stapedial foramen visible' [208] 'Bullate stapes' [209] 'Paraseptal cartilage dips down vertically by the side of nasopalatine duct' [210] 'Paraseptal cartilage shape' [211] 'Portion of paraseptal cartilage is ring-shaped in cross section' [212] 'Sperm pairing in epididymis' [213] 'Pouch type in mammary area' [214] 'Mammary count' [215] Caecum [216] 'Fasciculus aberrans in brain' [217] 'Cavum supracochleare' [218] 'Cavum epiptericum floored by' [219] 'Fossa subarcuata' [220] 'Pars mastoidea' [221] 'Expansion of the crista petrosa into a salient crest that may cover the anterolateral part of the fossa subarcuata' [222] 'Anterior lamina of petrosal exposure on the lateral wall of the braincase' [223] 'Anterior lamina of petrosal' [224] 'Internal acoustic meatus' [225] 'Deep groove for internal carotid artery excavated on anterior pole of promontorium' [226] 'Deep and large fossa for the tensor tympani muscle excavated on the anterolateral aspect of promontorium, creating a battered ventral surface of the promontorium' [227] 'Epitympanic wing of petrosal (1)' [228] 'Epitympanic wing of petrosal (2)' [229] 'Lateral flange' [230] 'Broad shelf of bone surrounding fenestra cochleae and making a separation between it and aqueductus cochleae' [231] 'Rostral tympanic process of petrosal (1)' [232] 'Rostral tympanic process of petrosal (2)' [233] 'Tympanic aperture of hiatus Fallopii' [234] 'Stylomastoid foramen' [235] 'Inferior petrosal sinus' [236] 'Mastoid exposure' [237] 'Mastoid tympanic process' [238] 'Caudal tympanic process of petrosal (1)' [239] 'Caudal tympanic process of petrosal (2)' [240] 'Petrosal plate' [241] 'Fossa incudis and epitympanic recess' [242] 'Petrosal crest' [243] 'Petrosal contribution to the lateral wall of the epitympanic recess (1)' [244] 'Petrosal contribution to the lateral wall of the epitympanic recess (2)' [245] 'Prootic canal' [246] 'Imprint of the transverse sinus bifurcation on the petrosal' [247] 'Foramina on the sigmoid sinus and/or prootic sinus, apparently connecting both vessels (i.e., sigmoid sinus vein)' [248] 'Posttemporal sulcus on the squamosal surface of the petrosal' [249] 'Posttemporal notch/foramen' [250] 'Transpromontorial sulcus' [251] 'Sulcus for stapedial artery' [252] 'Cochlear coiling' [253] 'Tympanic sinus formed in the lateral trough (or anterolateral expansion of the pars canalicularis)' [254] 'Squamosal contribution to hypotympanic sinus roof' [255] 'Alisphenoid contribution to hypotympanic sinus roof' [256] 'Posterior cingulid on lower molars' [257] 'Presence/absence of 3rd trochanter' [258] 'Squamosal epitympanic sinus' ; STATELABELS 1 'absent ' 'present ', 2 'absent ' 'present ', 3 'absent ' 'present ', 4 'only concave ' 'dorsal edge curved ' 'dorsal edge envelops the occipital condyle medially ', 5 'absent ' 'present ', 6 'open ' 'complete ', 7 'absent ' 'present with no fusion ', 8 'open ' 'enclosed ', 9 'absent ' 'present ', 10 'absent ' 'present ', 11 'not linked ' 'linked ' 'facets extend ventral to the dens ', 12 'no ' 'suture visible ', 13 'no fusion ' 'axis and C3 fused ' 'axis-C3-C4 fused ', 14 'absent ' 'present ', 15 'absent ' 'present ', 16 'absent ' 'present ', 17 'subequal or C5 longer than T1 ' 'C5 shorter than T1 ', 18 absent 'present ', 19 'absent ' 'protuberance ' 'lamina ', 20 'absent ' 'incipient ' 'present ', 21 'only bodies articulate ' 'prezygapophyses and postzygapophyses in addition to bodies articulate ', 22 'flat ' 'saddle ', 23 'absent ' 'present ', 24 'level with prezygapophysis ' 'lower than prezygapophysis ', 25 'T1 ' 'T2 ', 26 'T1 ' 'T2 ' 'T3 ', 27 'absent ' 'present ', 28 'absent ' 'present ', 29 'absent ' 'anterior ' 'dorsal ', 30 '9 or fewer ' '11 or more ', 31 'absent ' 'present ', 32 'absent ' 'present ', 33 'absent ' 'present ', 34 'with single sternebra ' 'with two sternebrae ', 35 'separate and large ' 'hook-like process ' 'small process ' 'small protuberance or absent ', 36 'ventral (beyond) glenoid ' 'does not extend beyond level of glenoid ', 37 'absent ' 'present ', 38 'absent ' 'present ', 39 'less than 1/4 its length ' 'between 1/2 and 1/4 its length ' 'more than 1/2 its length ', 40 'narrower than infraspinous fossa ' 'subequal ' 'wider than infraspinous fossa ', 41 'infraspinous fossa narrower ' 'subequal ' 'supraspinous fossa narrower ', 42 'absent ' 'present ', 43 'absent ' 'ridge or crest ' 'massive crest continuous with deltopectoral crest ', 44 'spherical ' 'cylindrical ', 45 'absent ' 'present ', 46 'absent ' 'small fossa ' 'large fossa ' 'foramen ', 47 'absent ' 'present ', 48 'equal or greater tuberosity is lower' 'greater tuberosity is higher ', 49 'restricted to proximal half of humerus ' 'reaches distal half ', 50 'absent ' 'present ', 51 'longer proximal extension of trochlea ' 'equal ', 52 'small ' 'large ', 53 'small ' 'large ', 54 'symmetrical/ovoid ' 'mediolaterally compressed ', 55 'absent ' 'present ', 56 'straight ' 'curved ', 57 'ulnar area is less than 1/2 of radial one ' 'more ', 58 'absent ' 'present ', 59 'spherical, contributing to a ball and socket articulation ' 'nonspherical ', 60 'circular ' 'antero-posteriorly compressed ', 61 'absent or fused to other elements ' 'very small ' 'relatively large, with contacts with other carpals ', 62 'absent ' 'present ', 63 'absent ' 'present ' 'present, separates dorsally lunate from magnum ', 64 'single head ' 'saddle-shape articulation with lunate ', 65 'flat, convex or keeled ' 'fully concave ', 66 'one head ' 'two heads ', 67 'not parallel ' 'somewhat parallel ', 68 'hyperreduction ' 'no hyperreduction ', 69 'similarly proximal ' 'unciform more proximal ', 70 'no relief ' 'protuberance ' 'depression ', 71 'smaller or equal to acetabulum ' 'larger than acetabulum ', 72 'absent ' 'present ', 73 'absent ' 'present ', 74 'absent ' 'present ', 75 'short ' 'long ', 76 'absent ' 'present ', 77 'greater trochanter is lower or equal ' 'higher ', 78 'absent ' 'present ', 79 'absent ' 'present ', 80 'does not extend posteriorly ' 'extends ', 81 'absent ' 'present ', 82 'absent ' 'present ', 83 'absent ' 'present ', 84 'absent ' 'one sesamoid present ' 'two sesamoids present ', 85 'absent ' 'present ', 86 'tibia shorter than femur ' 'tibia longer or equal to femur ', 87 'larger mediolaterally than anteroposteriorly ' 'equal ' 'smaller mediolaterally than anteroposteriorly ', 88 'absent ' 'present but does not extend posteriorly beyond the medial astragalotibial facet ' 'present and extends posteriorly beyond the medial astragalotibial facet ', 89 'sagittal ' 'spiral ', 90 'not articular ' 'articular ', 91 '90 degrees ' 'intermediate ' '180 degrees ', 92 'absent ' 'medial ', 93 'absent ' 'present ', 94 'transversely wider ' 'dorsoventrally wider ', 95 'not visible ' 'visible ', 96 '180 or more degrees ' 'intermediate (90-180 degrees) ' '90 degrees ', 97 'absent ' 'present ', 98 'neck narrower or as wide as head ' 'neck wider than head ', 99 'does not reach medial edge of neck ' 'reaches medial edge of neck ', 100 'anterior to facets for tibia ' 'medial relative to facets for tibia ', 101 'absent ' 'present ', 102 'straight ' 'posteromedial to anterolateral ', 103 'extending up to posterior edge of astragalus ' 'subterminal ', 104 'absent ' 'present ', 105 'absent ' 'present ', 106 'does not reach posterior edge of lateral astragalotibial facet ' 'equal in anteroposterior length as lateral astragalotibial facet ', 107 'absent ' 'present ', 108 'no sustentaculum (facet is located in calcaneal body) ' 'on sustentaculum ' 'facet is located above level of sustentaculum, which becomes the medial process ', 109 'anteromedial to posterolateral ' 'straight ' 'posteromedial to anterolateral ', 110 'sagittally longer ' 'transversely longer ', 111 'absent ' 'present ', 112 'protuberance ' laminar 'process ', 113 'protruding anteriorly beyond calcaneocuboid facet ' 'anterior, non-protruding ' 'at a distance from anterior end of calcaneum ', 114 'medial ' 'mediodorsal or dorsal ', 115 'dorsal ' '45 degrees dorsoanteriorly ', 116 'concave or flat ' 'convex ', 117 'absent ' 'present ', 118 'absent ' 'present ', 119 'separate ' 'with narrow connection ' 'merged ', 120 'anterior to posterior facet ' 'equal or posterior to posterior facet ', 121 'absent ' 'present ', 122 'lateral ' 'dorsal ' 'dorsal only posteriorly ', 123 'not subdivided into separate facets ' 'subdivided into distal (CaCud) and proximal (CaCup) facets ' 'subdivided into auxiliary (CaCua), lateral (CaCul) and medial facets ', 124 'absent ' 'present ', 125 'absent ' 'present ', 126 'absent ' 'present ', 127 'mostly convex or flat ' 'concave anteroposteriorly ' 'two shelves, medial more proximal ' 'two concavities ', 128 'no angle ' 'angle present and small, dorsal area narrower than proximal area ' 'angle present and almost straight, dorsal area wider than width of proximal area ', 129 'absent ' 'present ', 130 'absent ' 'present ', 131 'entocuneiform anterior to navicular ' 'entocuneiform extends proximally medial to the distal area of the navicular ', 132 'absent ' 'present ', 133 'navicular half to one third the size of the cuboid ' 'navicular more than half the size of the cuboid to equal to it ' 'navicular larger than the cuboid ', 134 'absent ' 'present ', 135 'absent ' 'present ', 136 'absent ' 'present ', 137 'ectocuneiform and cuboid ' 'cuboid ', 138 'absent ' 'present ', 139 'Mt II extends more proximally than Mt III' 'equal ' 'Mt III more proximal ', 140 'not opposable ' 'opposable ', 141 'absent ' 'present ', 142 'absent ' 'present ', 143 'Mt III thinner ' 'Mt III and IV equal thickness or Mt IV thicker ', 144 'Mt III thinner ' 'Mt III and I equal ' 'Mt III thicker than Mt I ' 'Mt I absent ', 145 'larger dorsoventrally than mediolaterally ' 'equal dimensions ' 'larger mediolaterally than dorsoventrally ', 146 'five ' 'four ' three 'two ' 'one ' 'none ', 147 'four ' three 'two ' 'one ' 'none ', 148 'four ' three 'none ', 149 'triangular or semi-triangular ' 'rectangular or semi-square ', 150 'medial or buccal ' 'buccal margin ', 151 'pa > me ' 'pa = me ' 'pa < me ' 'pa entirely suppressed ', 152 'linear ' 'V-shaped ', 153 'absent or not-well developed ' 'well-developed or enlarged ', 154 'trigonid wider than talonid ' 'trigonid subequal to talonid or trigonid narrower than talonid ', 155 'absent ' 'present ', 156 'lingual to protocristid notch ' 'labial to protocristid notch ', 157 'U-shape ' 'broad V-shape ' 'long, narrow V-shape ', 158 'absent ' 'present to greatly reduced ', 159 'absent ' 'greatly reduced ' 'present ', 160 'absent ' 'greatly reduced ' 'present ', 161 'no ' 'yes ', 162 'I3 > I2 ' 'I3 = I2 ' 'I3 < I2 ', 163 'absent ' 'present ', 164 'absent ' 'present ', 165 'absent ' 'greatly reduced ' 'retained ', 166 'caniniform or premolariform ' 'reduced or absent ', 167 'two ' 'one ', 168 'not staggered ' 'staggered ', 169 'no ' 'yes ', 170 'no ' 'yes ', 171 'absent ' 'present ', 172 'parietal-alisphenoid ' 'squamosal-frontal ', 173 'parietal wider or equal to frontal ' 'parietal narrower than frontal ', 174 'no ' 'yes ', 175 'no ' 'yes ', 176 'maxilla + lacrimal ' 'maxilla only ', 177 'anterior or at the canine ' 'posterior to the canine ', 178 'ratio less or equal to 1.5 ' 'ratio larger than 1.5 ', 179 'absent ' 'present ', 180 'absent ' 'present ', 181 'absent ' 'poorly developed ' 'moderately developed ' 'well-developed, extending to or near posterior lacerate foramen and paroccipital process ', 182 'ring-shaped ' 'moderately broadened ' 'tubelike ', 183 'absent ' 'present ', 184 'no ' 'yes ', 185 'no ' 'yes ', 186 'absent ' 'present ', 187 'located posterior to postglenoid process ' 'even with postglenoid process ' 'anterior to postglenoid process and frequently encircled by squamosal ', 188 'caudal or caudodorsal ' 'located dorsally or anterior crus and posterior crus unite dorsally ', 189 'narrow or absent ' 'wide ', 190 'lamina obturans / other bones ' 'alisphenoid / petrosal ' 'just alisphenoid ' 'alisphenoid / squamosal ', 191 'in basisphenoid ' 'basisphenoid / basioccipital suture ' 'basisphenoid / petrosal ', 192 'absent ' 'anterior to carotid foramen ' 'perforating pterygoid fossa ' 'confluent with carotid foramen ' 'posterior to carotid foramen', 193 'absent ' 'present ', 194 'formed by exoccipitals and supraoccipital ' 'formed by exoccipitals ', 195 'posteriorly expanded ' 'not posteriorly expanded ', 196 'absent ' 'present ', 197 'absent or just small foramina ' 'present, restricted to palatine bones ' 'present in both palatine and maxillary bones ', 198 'does not ' 'does reach canine alveolus or it is immediately posterior to it ', 199 'absent ' 'present ', 200 'confluent with jugular foramen ' 'one ' 'two or more ', 201 'absent ' 'present ', 202 'masseteric canal does not open into dental canal ' 'masseteric canal opens into dental canal ', 203 'long relative to head and manubrium ' 'short ', 204 '> 20 degrees ' '10 to 20 degrees ' '< 10 degrees ', 205 'equal or smaller than 1.6 ' 'larger than 1.6 ', 206 '< 1.8 ' '> 1.8 ', 207 'absent ' 'present ', 208 'not bullate ' 'bullate ', 209 'no ' 'yes ', 210 'outer bar connects with uppermost portion of paraseptal cartilage ' 'with middle portion, dorsal process short ' 'with middle portion, dorsal process long ', 211 'no ' 'yes ', 212 'no ' 'yes ', 213 'type 1 ' 'type 5 ' 'type 6 ' 'no marsupium or skin folds develop during the reproductive period ' 'thin marsupium-like structure develops during reproductive period ', 214 '0 teats ' '2 teats ' '4 teats ' '5-8 teats ' '9 teats or more ', 215 'absent ' 'present ', 216 'absent ' 'present ', 217 'is not roofed dorsally by the petrosal, and a depression in the anterior lamina for the geniculate ganglion is visible in dorsal view ' 'is entirely enclosed within the petrosal ' 'or is not floored ventrally, such that there is no secondary facial foramen ', 218 'petrosal ' 'petrosal and alisphenoid ' 'primarily or exclusively by alisphenoid ' 'primarily open as piriform fenestra ', 219 'deep ' 'extremely shallow ', 220 'not extensively pneumatised ' 'extensively pneumatised and composed of cancellous bone ', 221 'absent ' 'present ', 222 'present and large ' 'rudimentary ' 'absent ', 223 'makes a major contribution to the medial wall of the middle cranial fossa ' 'makes a minor contribution ', 224 'with prefacial commissure at least 50% the width of the internal acoustic meatus ' 'with prefacial commissure less than 50% the width of the internal acoustic meatus ', 225 'absent ' 'present ', 226 'absent ' 'present ', 227 'absent ' 'present ', 228 'flat ' 'confluent with bulla ', 229 'large and lateral to promontorium ' 'greatly reduced or absent ', 230 'absent ' 'present ', 231 'absent ' 'present as a distinct crest or erected process ', 232 'forms an anterolaterally directed wing, sometimes contacting the ectotympanic, that does not extend on the whole length of the promontorium ' 'that does extend on the whole length of the promontorium ', 233 'dorsal ' 'intermediate ' 'ventral ', 234 'absent ' 'present ', 235 'intrapetrosal ' 'between petrosal, basisphenoid and basioccipital ' 'endocranial ', 236 'contacts the parietal' 'does not contact the parietal' 'greatly reduced, forming a dorsoventrally narrow band on the ventrolateral corner of the posterior face of the cranium', 237 'large and vertical ' 'small, slanted, and nodelike, on the posterolateral border of the stylomastoid notch and continuous with squamosal ' 'indistinct to absent ', 238 'absent ' 'present ', 239 'forms a small crest that does not wholly floor the postpromontorial sinus ' 'forms an expanded lamina that floors the postpromontorial sinus ', 240 'absent ' 'present ', 241 'continuous ' 'separated by a distinct ridge ', 242 'absent ' 'present ', 243 'absent ' 'present ', 244 'massive, large shelf of bone, sometimes rounded ' 'slender and triangular ' 'forming a thin lamina ', 245 'present ' 'absent ', 246 'absent ' 'present ', 247 'absent ' 'present ', 248 'present ' 'absent ', 249 'present ' 'absent ', 250 'present ' 'absent ', 251 'present ' 'absent ', 252 'absent or less than 300° ' 'fully coiled (more than 360°) ', 253 'absent ' 'present ', 254 'absent ' 'present ', 255 'absent ' 'present ', 256 'absent ' 'present ', 257 'present ' 'absent ', 258 absent present, ; MATRIX Ornithorhynchus 001111?100 2101110112 000?001021 00100101-- -101101010 -111010010 200??011?(01) 0101100101 011011001- 0000000-00 (01)??1?00010 1010-00000 1101000000 1021101010 00100542?? ?-?????000 ----01---- 0?000??110 000000?010 000?110?00 000?100000 1030100000 1001000-00 0-202?00-0 -00-01010- 000??-1? Tachyglossus 101011?100 2000110020 000?001021 00100101-- -100101010 -111010011 000011010(01) 0101100101 01101(01)001- 2011100-00 0000001010 1220-00001 1001?01000 1011101010 00102542?? ?-?????000 ----01---- 0?000??110 000000?010 200?110?00 000?100000 1040101010 0000000-10 0-202?20-0 -00-01010- 100??-1? Vincelestes 10010???11 2?0011?112 1010?2?101 ????10??12 1100111001 11101111?? ???01??1?0 1?11?001?? 0???110111 2000000-00 110000110- 1110-00000 11?1?????? ?????????? ?????13100 (12)?001-0??? 0101200000 ??000?0001 0?0?00???0 0001010012 00???0???? ??????0000 ?000000-00 0-200000-0 000-000000 000??01? Ukhaatherium 0?0?1????? ?????????? 1?101?0?0? ????????0? 210?1??001 ?100?1?1?0 ?????????0 1011?001?? ?10??1???? 1110011010 1101101110 1?2100?000 ??0??????? ?????????? ?????00100 00??1????? 000?20??00 0?0000???? ??1??11??? ????00???? ?0???????? ???????3?? ?????????? 0-?????10? ?????????1 01???01? Asioryctes 000?011010 1?000-?100 1011?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? 210???11?? ?????????? 0???1?0?0? 11???11010 ???11??1?? 1?010??0?? ?????????? 1???????10 ?????00100 000010???? 0?01200000 00?00???00 0110011??3 ?000000001 10???????? ???????3?0 ?2?10?101? 0???1?2??? 0???1??111 01???0?? Deltatheridium ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????10- ???0-????? 11???????? ?????????? ?????11000 000010?122 0?01201100 1?010???01 ??1??10??? 0???00011? ?0???????? ??????2100 0200001010 0--01?1100 000-000001 110??0?? Mayulestes 00010??011 0?00?????? ?01???01?? ????10000? 1111111011 0010111111 ?????????1 101??011?? 1???110101 000?101100 11000?1110 1110000100 11010?000? ?????????? ?????00000 2000110122 0001201100 10010?1101 0?10010??1 0000000112 ?0???????? ???????100 ?2??111010 0-?0111100 01101????1 11111110 Pucadelphys 00010??011 0?011??110 10111?0??1 0???20000? 2011111001 01101111?1 ?????????1 1011000100 100?110101 0001101100 01000?1110 1110000100 110101000? ?????????? ?????00000 21(01)1110122 0101201100 1001000111 0010010??1 0000000012 00???0???? ??????1(12)00 0101111011 0-00111100 011000(01)1(01)1 11111110 Andinodelphys 00010??011 ??0????01? 1?11??0??1 ????2?000? 2??1111001 1??01111?1 2???0??101 1011?01100 100?11???? ?001101100 01000?111? 111000?100 11?10?000? ???1001000 ?011?00000 2100110122 0000201100 ?001000110 0?10010??1 01?0000012 00???0???? ??????1(12)00 0?01111011 0-001?1100 0110000111 111????? Didelphis 1(01)(01)101?10(01) 1000100122 1011(01)20(01)01 0101200011 10011110(01)1 (01)(01)10111100 2110111100 101110(01)101 1100110211 2110001100 010110(01)10- 1121100100 0-11110000 1011011011 1000000000 2101111122 0101201100 1001000110 101001001(12) 0111002112 000?001000 0114101200 0210001010 1010111100 0111010001 11001010 Monodelphis (01)10101?110 1000100110 1011120(01)01 0101200002 2(01)101(12)1011 0110011100 2110111100 101110(01)101 110(12)110211 1110001100 010(01)00110- 1011100100 0-11100000 1011011011 1010000000 2101111122 0101201100 1001001110 101001001(12) 0110002112 000??01000 0104101200 0211001010 1010111100 0111010001 11001010 Caluromys 1101?1??10 ??0?1?0?22 1???00?101 ?1??1?0011 21?0111001 1??010?1?0 211??1?10? 10111?01?1 ??0011???? 1??0?011?0 ???11?1??? 1??11???00 0-1??????? ?????????1 ?0?0?00000 11?11?1122 ??01201100 ?000000?10 2?1001001? 00?0000012 000??010?? ?1(01)(23)?????? ????0????? 1010?0?100 ???????111 11?01010 Glironia 1001?1?11? ??0?1?0?12 1???01?101 ????1?0012 21?0111111 1??010?1?0 210011010? 10110?01?1 ?1?110???? 1??01?11?0 01011?0??? 1????0??00 0-1??????? 1?11?1???? 1010?00000 21?11?0122 ??01201100 1001001110 1?1001001(12) 01?0002112 000??????? ??02?????? ????0????? 1110?0?100 ???????001 1??01010 Caenolestes 000001?110 ?1001101(01)(012) 1110?2??01 0001200002 0021121001 0110111100 2110100100 1011101101 1101110200 0110001100 010100110- 1121100100 10?1?00110 00110?1000 0011010010 --11112122 1211{01}01000 1001001110 2010010011 010?102112 0000000001 0102100200 0201001010 10001?2110 0011001111 11001000 Dasyuroides (01)(01)0001?110 0(01)00101100 1(01)110?0101 0001200002 2020111001 0010011100 202010110? 1011?00101 1101010200 2111101100 010110010- 0--1100120 0-20110010 0011001100 0012011000 2100110122 0001201100 1001001010 2110010011 011000(012)102 000?0000?? ?0030?1200 12?1001010 1101102111 01121??111 11001111 Dasyurus 11(01)101?110 1(01)0010?1(12)(01) 1(01)11(01)20101 00012000?? ?(01)210111(01)1 (01)000011100 2020101101 1011100101 1102110211 2111101100 110110110- 1011101120 ??20100010 0011001100 0012011000 2100110122 0101201100 1001001010 2110010011 01100021(01)2 00010000(01)1 0?03001200 1210001010 1111102111 0111111(01)(01)1 11001111 Phascogale 11?001?110 11001011(01)(012) 1111020101 0001200002 1021121001 0000011100 2020101101 1011100101 1101110211 2111101100 110110010- 1011101120 ??20110010 0011001000 0012011000 2100110122 0201201100 1001001010 2110010011 01??00?102 000??000?? ???30?1200 1200001010 1111102111 0111111111 11001111 Notoryctes 00(01)011?1?0 (01)?20?????0 1?10010021 0000300002 2001010101 1110010100 20???001?0 0011100111 110011200- 0110101100 010110010- 0--111-121 1120?13010 01?111?110 0000221000 3-0-1-0022 010-201000 11010?00?0 201001000? 01(01)?000?11 001??0001? 002100??00 ?2?1001?1? 11?11?2111 ????1????1 110??-1? Echymipera 0001011110 010011112(012) 1110120121 1001311002 1111130011 0000011100 2011000000 1011001010 100001000- 2010021100 000111012- 0--1100111 1120001000 1121000110 0100211000 2111111122 1101201100 1101001110 2110010012 011(01)102012 00??0000?? ???3??1200 0201001010 1020102100 0012101111 11001010 Perameles 00000111?0 010011012(012) 1?10120121 1001311002 0111120001 0000011100 201110000? 1011001010 100001000- 2011021100 001111012- 0--1100011 1120011000 112(01)000100 0100201010 2111111122 1101201100 1111001110 2110010012 011(01)102012 000?0000(01)0 0023101200 1201001010 1120102110 0012100111 11001011 Dromiciops (01)0000101?0 000010111(12) 1?11010001 0101100012 2100111001 1010001100 2020100102 1011100101 110?110211 2110001100 010000010- 1021000120 0-21?10210 10110?1011 0000000000 1001110122 1101201000 1101000010 2010010102 0(01)1?002012 0012111001 0002101200 1211001110 1101112111 01121?1111 11001010 Trichosurus 1(01)0101?110 0000101112 11110100(12)1 0101100011 21(012)0111001 1110011100 2000101100 1011101101 1101110211 2110101100 010010010- 1011100120 0-21?10210 1011001011 0100022011 0011011100 1210101-10 10010110(01)1 3211111102 0100002112 0012?01111 0011111201 1211001010 1010122110 1112(01)10011 11010011 Phalanger 1001000(01)10 100010101(012) 1111010001 0101100011 2(01)00111001 1110011100 1000101100 1011100101 1101100211 2110001100 010010110- 101111-120 0-21?10210 1011001011 0100022011 0011011111 1210101-10 10010110(01)1 3211111102 1(12)00002112 00121011?? ?0?21?1201 0201001010 1000122110 ?112100?11 11010011 Petaurus 1101011110 10000-1101 1111010021 0101100011 2(01)001(01)1001 1000011100 1100001101 1011000101 1101110211 2110101100 010000010- 101101-120 0-20010210 0011001011 0100022010 1011012111 1010101-00 11010010(01)0 3211111101 010?000012 0012111112 0012111101 0211001010 1010112110 1112100111 11010011 Pseudochirops 1002010110 0100101021 1110010001 0101200011 2100111001 1110001100 1100??1100 1011100101 1102100211 2110001100 010010110- 101111-120 0-20010210 1011000011 0100023010 0111001102 1211001-01 1001001011 3211111102 010?000112 0012?11112 ?012111101 0211001010 1010112110 11121(01)0011 11010011 Cercartetus 0000011?10 1?000-?111 1111010011 0101100002 211?111001 1??0?1110? 1?00101100 1011?00101 1100110211 2110001100 010000010- 112101-120 1120?10210 0011001011 0100023010 0011011111 1211101-00 1001001?1? 3211111102 03?0002112 001???1?1? ?0121?1100 120100101? 1000102110 1112100?11 11011011 Macropus 1002000010 0000101022 1111010101 00??300021 2010111111 1010001100 0000001112 1111111111 0100112201 0001111101 0111100211 1021101101 1220112001 1000-01(01)2- -103223011 1011011022 101001?-10 1001011111 3210011102 120100(012)112 0112101012 0012111200 1211001010 1121110110 11121(01)00(01)1 11010011 Dendrolagus 1001010011 01(01)0101022 1111010121 0001300021 2120111011 1110011100 0100000111 1111101111 0100110201 1000011101 010110020- 1021100021 1220102000 1000-0102- -103123011 1011011022 1110011-10 1001011111 3210011102 120000(012)112 01???010?? ???2??1200 1210001010 1021110110 1112110?01 11010011 Dorcopsis 1002000110 0000101022 1110000121 0001300020 2100111111 1110001100 0000000112 1111111110 0100112201 0001111101 0111100211 1021100101 1220112001 1000-0112- -103223011 1011011022 1(01)10011-10 1001011111 3210011102 120?002112 01???????? ???2??1200 1211001010 1021110110 1112010001 ?1010010 Thylogale 1002010110 0000101022 1111010021 0001300021 2020111111 1010001100 0?00001112 1111111111 0100112201 0001011101 0111100211 1021101101 1220112001 1000-0112- -103223011 1011011022 1010011-10 1001011111 3210011102 12000021(01)2 01???0101? 0?1211??00 12100????? 1021110110 1??????11? 11?10010 Vombatus (01)001000100 10000-1112 1111010010 0001200012 2(01)20111111 1010011100 (01)000101102 1011101101 0101100211 1110011100 010111110- 0--1000120 ??21?10010 1011001011 0100043011 101100?000 0-1001?-01 1011111101 (01)210012103 0210001?12 001100(01)0?2 1021112210 0201001010 0--0110100 -11210(01)1?1 11010001 Phascolarctos 1002000100 10000-0022 1110010010 0001100011 2100101001 1110011100 0000001110 1011101101 1101002211 0110011100 010111110- 0--1000120 ??21?10011 1011001?11 0100023010 1111012000 0211011-01 1010111111 2010011102 111?001112 001??000?? 1021111200 1211001010 0-20100110 -111000111 11011011 Asiatherium ?????????? ?????????? ????????0? ?????0???? ???01?1?0? ?????1???1 ?00??????0 1??1?0?1?? ?10??1???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????0 0011?1???? ??01?0??00 ??0?0????? ??????0??(12) ??????0?1? ?????0???? ?????????0 ??????11?? 10?0??1100 ?????????1 ??0??01? Herpetotherium ?????????? ?????????? 1?????0??? ?????????2 1?111?1001 ?1000????? ?????????1 1?1??00101 110?110201 0010001100 010101112? 1110-0?100 11?1?????? ?????????0 ?????00000 2101112122 0001201100 ??0100011? 2?1??10011 ?11?002?12 ?0???0???? ??????1200 0211001010 10001?1110 0111110111 11001100 Peradectidae ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????0000 200011?122 ??01201?00 ?00100???0 0????????1 01???????? ?????0???? ??????1200 02?1001010 11201?1100 0011000001 110111?1 Djarthia ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? 2110101100 010000110- 1121100(01)20 0-2?0????? ?????????? ???????000 211111??2? ???1?01?00 ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????1{23}00 (01)201001010 10001?2100 0111(01)010(01)1 110??1?? Palaeothentes ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???1131?01 10??1?11?1 ?????????1 101??011?? ????1??100 0011001100 010100112? 1121100100 10?10????? ?????????? ?????22000 --11012112 1211101100 ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????0? Yalkaparidon ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? 101{01}111100 110110(01)1{01}? 102110?110 0-210????? ?????????? ?????2?0-0 3---1-10{01}0 011-{01}11?00 ?0?1001??? {12}?1?01{01}??1 ?40?0020?2 00???????? ??????1200 ?2?1001010 1110102100 01120?1{01}01 1?001-?0 ; ENDBLOCK; BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS; OPTIONS DEFTYPE=UNORD POLYTCOUNT=MINSTEPS; TYPESET * default = ORD: 4 11 13 19 - 20 26 35 39 - 41 43 46 61 63 84 87 - 88 91 96 108 - 109 112 - 113 119 122 - 123 128 133 139 144 - 148 151 157 159 - 160 162 165 168 181 - 182 187 197 200 204 214 233; ENDBLOCK; BEGIN NOTES; [Taxon comments] [Character comments] [Character state comments] [Attribute comments] [Taxon pictures] [Character pictures] [Character state pictures] [Attribute pictures] ENDBLOCK;