Raw data of visual search parameters of individuals with normal trichromacy and colour vision deficiency
Data files
Aug 30, 2023 version files 64.61 KB
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Raw_datasheet_CVD_search.xlsx
63.10 KB
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README.md
1.51 KB
Abstract
Background: Colour-related search tasks are common in many professional fields. The study investigated whether increasing chromatic saturation can enhance the visual performance of individuals with colour vision deficiency (CVD) in colour-related search tasks.
Methods: 10 normal trichromats (5M, 5F; Mean (SD) age: 23.1 (3.3) years) and 15 individuals with CVD [8 deutans and 7 protans identified by HRR plates] (14M, 1F; aged 28.6 (8.7) years) participated in this study. Four naturalistic sceneries of everyday tasks/ birds, animals, and flowers of 15 different colour combinations (1 pair of colours in each combination. e.g., ‘brown/black’ or ‘red/green’) were presented in ‘low’ saturation, ‘original’ (unaltered images) and ‘high’ saturation condition using the Psychopy program on a colour-calibrated monitor. On each trial, the subject was asked to identify a specific-coloured target.
Results: Overall, the visual search performance index (expressed as product of accuracy and a reciprocal of reaction time (%correct*s-1) of the normal trichromats [Mean (SD):77.76% correct*s-1 (16.32)] was significantly higher than CVD [45.71 % correct*s-1 (18.95)] in the “original” test images (p = 0.001), but in individuals with CVD, there was no significant difference between ‘original’ [45.71 % correct*s-1 (18.95)] and ‘high’ saturation condition ([47.43 % correct*s-1 (20.07)]; p > 0.05). However, colour-wise, increased saturation showed improvements (≥ 10 %) in protans mainly for ‘red’ combinations with other colours such as white (i.e., ‘red/white’), purple, orange, grey, green, brown, and black.
Conclusion: The study suggests that increasing the saturation of certain colour combinations can potentially aid in the visual search performance of individuals with CVD. This knowledge will help in better counselling and management of the patients.
describes the data obtained in three different levels of saturation in two groups of subjects (normal trichromats and cvd)
Description of the data and file structure
There are two sheets in the Excel sheet. One sheet contains the data obtained for each of the CVD followed by sheet obtained for normal trichromats.
The three key terms are obtained for each colour combinations in each of the three saturation conditions (low, original and high) are accuracy, reaction time and performance index.
Performance index is a measure that summarises both reaction time and accuracy.
The colour combinations are arranged in alphabetical order.
The type of defect is also marked separately in a column. Out of 15 subjects with CVD, 8 had deutan deficiency and whereas 7 had protan deficiency
Sd column represents the standard deviation of the reaction time.
Figures 4 to 6 can be derived using the data provided in this excel sheet.
Missing/incalculable data marked as n/a
Reaction times are available for those trials in which the participant was able to provide a correct response. Reaction times are not available for wrong responses or in which participant has not provided within the specified time interval. Those cells are marked as ‘n/a’.
Subsequently, the corresponding accuracy and performance index was also marked as ‘n/a’
‘n/a’ in SD is given when only one of image of the four available for a given colour combination yielded a valid reaction time.
The data is collected is based on a visual search task. The participants are required to perform a visual search task which involves identifying targets of varying difficulty in sceneries. The time taken for the correct response and accuracy is calculated, which is used towards the calculation of performance index (product of speed and accuracy).