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Dryad

Data from: Trophic niche changes associated to habitat fragmentation in a Neotropical bat species

Cite this dataset

Muñoz-Lazo, Fernando J. J. et al. (2019). Data from: Trophic niche changes associated to habitat fragmentation in a Neotropical bat species [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.1s56s89

Abstract

Habitat fragmentation could alter ecological traits including species trophic habits. Here, we used carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios to establish differences in isotopic niche width and food resource use between forest fragments and the continuous forest for the phyllostomid frugivorous bat Artibeus lituratus. Using mist nests, we captured bats from two forest fragments and two sites in continuous forest, and sampled from each individual captured three body tissues with contrasting turnover rates (skin, muscle and liver). Samples were collected between February-March (austral summer) and between August-September (austral winter). In addition, in each sampling site and season we collected potential food resources (fruits and insects) consumed by our A. lituratus. Our findings indicate that A. lituratus had a predominantly omnivorous diet, with high consumption of insects during summer in forest fragments. The increasing consumption of insects in these fragments seems to have led to a wider isotopic niche, in relation to the continuous forest. Because A. lituratus is typically a seed disperser, changes in trophic habits in the forest fragments from frugivory to insectivory may diminish their role in forest regeneration.

Usage notes

Location

Atlantic Rain Forest