Annual productivity is an important parameter for the management of waterfowl populations. Fall age ratio (juveniles:total birds) is an index of productivity of the preceding breeding season. However, differences in the timing of migration between family groups and nonbreeding birds may bias age-ratio estimates. We examined temporal variation in age ratios of midcontinent greater white-fronted geese Anser albifrons frontalis from interior and northwestern Alaska at a northern autumn staging area near Delta Junction, Alaska. Photographic sampling conducted near Delta Junction resulted in an annual age ratio of 0.388 ± 0.004 (mean ± SE) in 2010 and 0.390 ± 0.001 in 2011. Our study demonstrated temporal variation in age ratios over the duration of the migration period during August and September. We recommend that sampling be conducted for 3-d periods at the beginning, middle, and end of the migration period to account for temporal variation in migration of family groups.
Data A1
Microsoft Excel file which contains raw survey data for midcontinent greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons frontalis) migrating near Delta Junction Alaska during 2010 and 2011, organized in a single tab, “Data A1 – 2010-2011 Raw Data.” The “2010-2011 Raw Data” tab contains date, time, total adults, total juveniles, total not identified, total sample, proportion of juveniles, age ratio, percent of birds identified and location.
Reference A1
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Reference A2
Kruse KL, compiler. 2014. Central flyway harvest and population survey data book. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Lakewood CO.
Reference A3
Lynch JJ, Singleton JR. 1964. Winter appraisals of annual productivity in geese and other water birds. Waterfowl Trust Annual Report 15:114-126.
Reference A4
Marks D, Fischer JB. 2012. Alaska midcontinent greater white-fronted geese-Project updates, 2010-2011 Field Seasons. Unpubl. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service report, Migratory Bird Management, Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.
Reference A5
Miller HW, Dzubin A, Sweet JT. 1968. Distribution and mortality of Saskatchewan-banded white-fronted geese. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 33:101-119.
Reference A6
Spindler MA, Lowe JM, Fujikawa JY. 1999. Trends in abundance and productivity of white-fronted geese in the taiga of northwestern and interior Alaska. Report to the Central Flyway Technical Committee. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Koyukuk/Nowitna NWR Complex, Galena, Alaska, U.S.
Reference A7
Spindler MA, Hans MR. 2005. Nesting biology and local movements of female greater white-fronted geese in west-central Alaska. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Galena, Alaska, U.S. 1-8.
Reference A8
Sullivan B. 2010. Management plan for midcontinent greater white-fronted geese. Central Flyway Waterfowl Technical Committee, Denver, Colorado, U.S.
Reference A9
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2016. Waterfowl population status, 2016. U.S. Department of Interior, Washington D.C. USA.