Skip to main content
Dryad

Data from: Population structure of a microparasite infecting Daphnia: spatio-temporal dynamics

Cite this dataset

Wolinska, Justyna, Dr. et al. (2014). Data from: Population structure of a microparasite infecting Daphnia: spatio-temporal dynamics [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.6773h

Abstract

Background: Detailed knowledge of spatial and temporal variation in the genetic population structure of hosts and parasites is required for understanding of hostparasite coevolution. As hot-spots of contemporary coevolution in natural systems are difficult to detect and long-term studies are restricted to few systems additional population genetic data from various hostparasite systems may provide important insights into the topic. This is particularly true for parasites as these players have been under-investigated so far due to the lower availability of suitable molecular markers. Here we traced genetic variation (based on sequence variants in the internal transcribed spacer region ITS) among seven geographically isolated populations of the ichthyosporean Caullerya mesnili a common microparasite of the cladoceran Daphnia (here the D. longispina hybrid complex). At some sites we also studied parasite genetic variation over time. Then we tested for associations between parasite genotypes and host species. Results: Parasite (and host) populations were significantly structured across space indicating limited dispersal. Moreover the frequency of parasite genotypes varied significantly over time suggesting rapid evolutionary change in Caullerya. Finally the distribution of parasite genotypes was similar across different host species which might in turn have important consequences for parasite epidemiology. Conclusions: The approach proposed here can be applied to track spatial and temporal changes in the population structure of other microparasite species for which sequence variation in the ITS or other highly variable genome regions has been documented but other types of polymorphic markers are lacking. Screening of parasite sequence variants allows for reliable detection of cross-species infections and using advanced sequencing techniques in the near future for detailed studies of parasite evolution in natural hostparasite systems.

Usage notes

Location

Trnávka
Czech Republic
Římov
Vranov
Želivka
Vír
Stanovice
Brno