Data from: Ultra-uniform, strong and ductile 3D printed titanium alloy through bifunctional alloy design
Data files
Jan 04, 2024 version files 1.73 MB
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README.md
20.92 KB
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._1D.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._1E.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._2A.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._4B.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._4D.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._5B.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S11.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S12C_and_12D.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S13B_and_13D.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S14B_and_14D.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S15A.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S17A.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S17B_and_S17C.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S9B.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S9C.xlsx
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Supporting_data_for_Fig._S9D.xlsx
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Abstract
Coarse columnar grains and heterogeneously distributed phases commonly form in metallic alloys produced by three-dimensional (3D) printing and are often considered undesirable because they can impart non-uniform and inferior mechanical properties. We demonstrate a design strategy to unlock consistent and enhanced properties directly from 3D printing. Using Ti−5Al−5Mo−5V−3Cr as a model alloy, we show that adding molybdenum (Mo) nanoparticles promotes grain refinement during solidification and suppresses the formation of phase heterogeneities during solid-state thermal cycling. The microstructural change due to the bifunctional additive results in uniform mechanical properties and simultaneous enhancement of both strength and ductility. We demonstrate how this alloy can be modified by a single component to address unfavourable microstructures, providing a pathway to achieve desirable mechanical characteristics directly from 3D printing.
README
This README file was generated on 2023-12-19 by Jingqi Zhang.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Title of Dataset: Ultra-uniform, strong and ductile 3D printed titanium alloy through bifunctional alloy design
Author Information
**A. Corresponding Author Contact Information** * Name: Matthew Dargusch * Institution: The University of Queensland * Address: Level 6, Advanced Engineering Building (49), The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. * Email: m.dargusch@uq.edu.au **B. First Author Contact Information** * Name: Jingqi Zhang * Institution: The University of Queensland * Address: Room 634, Level 6, Advanced Engineering Building (49), The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. * Email: jingqi.zhang@uq.edu.auDate of data collection (single date, range, approximate date): 2021-2023
Geographic location of data collection: The University of Queensland (Australia) and Chongqing University (China)
Information about funding sources that supported the collection of the data:
* Australian Research Council Research Hub for Advanced Manufacturing of Medical Devices (IH150100024), * Australian Research Council Discovery Project (DP220102748) * National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFB3702101) * “111” Project from the Ministry of Education and the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of China (B16007).
SHARING/ACCESS INFORMATION
Licenses/restrictions placed on the data: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain
Links to publications that cite or use the data:
*J. Zhang, M. J. Bermingham, J. Otte, Y. Liu, Z. Hou, N. Yang, Y. Yu, M. Bayat, W. Lin, X. Huang, D. H. StJohn, M. S. Dargusch. Ultra-uniform, strong and ductile 3D printed titanium alloy through bifunctional alloy design, Science, (2023) DOI: 10.1126/science.adj0141*Links to other publicly accessible locations of the data: None
Links/relationships to ancillary data sets: None
Was data derived from another source? No
A. If yes, list source(s): NARecommended citation for this dataset:
*J. Zhang, M. J. Bermingham, J. Otte, Y. Liu, Z. Hou, N. Yang, Y. Yu, M. Bayat, W. Lin, X. Huang, D. H. StJohn, M. S. Dargusch (2023). Data from: Ultra-uniform, strong and ductile 3D printed titanium alloy through bifunctional alloy design [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.6t1g1jx50*
DATA & FILE OVERVIEW
File List:
* Supporting_data_for_Fig._1D.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._1E.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._2A.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._4B.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._4D.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._5B.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S9B.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S9C.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S9D.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S11.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S12C_and_12D.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S13B_and_13D.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S14B_and_14D.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S15A.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S17A.xlsx * Supporting_data_for_Fig._S17B_and_S17C.xlsxRelationship between files, if important: None
Additional related data collected that was not included in the current data package: None
Are there multiple versions of the dataset? No
A. If yes, name of file(s) that was updated: NA
i. Why was the file updated? NA
ii. When was the file updated? NA
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._1D.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Figure 1D.
Data name: The tensile engineering stress-strain data for Ti-5553 horizontal specimens
Number of variables: 3
Number of cases/rows: It depends on the specimen. The maximum number of rows is 1366 (Specimen 1).
Variable List:
* Specimen 1 - 11: The number of tensile specimen. * Engineering strain [%]: It is defined as the change in length divided by the original length. * Engineering stress [MPa]: It is defined as the applied load divided by the original cross-sectional area of material. Here, MPa meams one million pascals (Pa).Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* Ti-5553 = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr titanium alloy * Ti = Titanium * Al = Aluminium * Mo = Molybdenum * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._1E.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Figure 1E.
Data name: The tensile engineering stress-strain data for Ti-5553 vertical specimens
Number of variables: 3
Number of cases/rows: It depends on the specimen. The maximum number of rows is 941 (Specimen 1).
Variable List:
* Specimen 1 - 11: The number of tensile specimen. * Engineering strain [%]: It is defined as the change in length divided by the original length. * Engineering stress [MPa]: It is defined as the applied load divided by the original cross-sectional area of material. Here, MPa meams one million pascals (Pa).Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* Ti-5553 = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr titanium alloy * Ti = Titanium * Al = Aluminium * Mo = Molybdenum * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._2A.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Figure 2A.
Data name: The tensile engineering stress-strain data for Ti-5553+5Mo horizontal and vertical specimens
Number of variables: 3
Number of cases/rows: It depends on the specimen. The maximum number of rows is 2693.
Variable List:
* Specimen 1 - 11: The number of tensile specimen. * Engineering strain [%]: It is defined as the change in length divided by the original length. * Engineering stress [MPa]: It is defined as the applied load divided by the original cross-sectional area of material. MPa meams one million pascals (Pa).Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* Ti-5553+5Mo = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr with the addtion of 5.0 wt% Mo * Ti = Titanium * Al = Aluminium * Mo = Molybdenum * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._4B.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Figure 4B.
Data name: TEM-EDX line scanning
Number of variables: 3
Number of cases/rows: 67
Variable List:
* Distance [µm]: The distance of TEM-EDX line scan. Here, µm means micrometer. * Ti [counts]: The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the line scan. * Mo [counts]: The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the line scan.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* TEM = Transmission Electron Microscopy * EDX = Electron Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy * Ti = Titanium * Mo = Molybdenum
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._4D.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Figure 4D.
Data name: DICTRA simulation of the composition profile of molybdenum (Mo) at the interface of a Mo particle and titanium melt.
Number of variables: 6
Number of cases/rows: It depends on the variable "Time".
Variable List:
* Distance [µm]: The diffusion distance across the Mo particle and titanium melt during heating and cooling processes of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). * Time = 0 s: The composition profile of Mo at Time = 0 second. * Time = 3.84E-04 s: The composition profile of Mo at Time = 3.84E-04 second. * Time = 7.68E-04 s: The composition profile of Mo at Time = 7.68E-04 second. * Time = 0.001152 s: The composition profile of Mo at Time = 0.001152 second. * Time = 0.001536 s: The composition profile of Mo at Time = 0.001536 second.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* DICTRA = DIffusion-Controlled TRAnsformations * s = Second
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._5B.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Figure 5B.
Data name: XRD Spectra for Ti-5553, Ti-5553+2.5Mo and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
Number of variables: 4
Number of cases/rows: 3080
Variable List:
* 2θ [degree]: The angle between the incoming and outgoing beam directions. * Intensity: The intensity of an XRD peak. It is related to the number of atoms in the crystal that are capable of scattering X-rays.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* XRD = X-Ray Diffraction * Ti-5553 = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr titanium alloy * Ti-5553+2.5Mo = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr with the addtion of 2.5 wt% Mo * Ti-5553+5Mo = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr with the addtion of 5.0 wt% Mo * Ti = Titanium * Al = Aluminium * Mo = Molybdenum * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S9B.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figure 9B.
Data name: SEM-EDS line scanning across the molybdenum particles and titanium matrix
Number of variables: 7
Number of cases/rows: 503
Variable List:
* Distance [µm]: The distance of SEM-EDS line scan. Here, µm means micrometer. * Ti [counts]: The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Mo [counts]: The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Al [counts]: The counts of element aluminium (Al) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Fe [counts]: The counts of element iron (Fe) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * V [counts]: The counts of element vanadium (V) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Cr [counts]: The counts of element chromium (Cr) from the SEM-EDS line scan.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* SEM = Scanning Electron Microscopy * EDX = Electron Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy * Ti = Titanium * Mo = Molybdenum * Al = Aluminium * Fe = Iron * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S9C.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figure 9C.
Data name: SEM-EDS line scanning across the molybdenum particles and titanium matrix
Number of variables: 7
Number of cases/rows: 503
Variable List:
* Distance [µm]: The distance of SEM-EDS line scan. Here, µm means micrometer. * Ti [counts]: The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Mo [counts]: The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Al [counts]: The counts of element aluminium (Al) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Fe [counts]: The counts of element iron (Fe) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * V [counts]: The counts of element vanadium (V) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Cr [counts]: The counts of element chromium (Cr) from the SEM-EDS line scan.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* SEM = Scanning Electron Microscopy * EDX = Electron Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy * Ti = Titanium * Mo = Molybdenum * Al = Aluminium * Fe = Iron * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S9D.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figure 9D.
Data name: SEM-EDS line scanning across the molybdenum particles and titanium matrix
Number of variables: 7
Number of cases/rows: 503
Variable List:
* Distance [µm]: The distance of SEM-EDS line scan. Here, µm means micrometer. * Ti [counts]: The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Mo [counts]: The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Al [counts]: The counts of element aluminium (Al) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Fe [counts]: The counts of element iron (Fe) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * V [counts]: The counts of element vanadium (V) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Cr [counts]: The counts of element chromium (Cr) from the SEM-EDS line scan.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* SEM = Scanning Electron Microscopy * EDX = Electron Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy * Ti = Titanium * Mo = Molybdenum * Al = Aluminium * Fe = Iron * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S11.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figure 11.
Data name: DSC data for Ti-5553
Number of variables: 2
Number of cases/rows: 9602
Variable List:
* Temperature [K]: The heating temperature. Here, K means Kelvin. * Heat flow [mW/mg]: The quantity of heat transferred.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* DSC = Differential Scanning Calorimetry * Ti-5553 = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr titanium alloy * Ti = Titanium * Al = Aluminium * Mo = Molybdenum * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S12C_and_S12D.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figures 12C and 12D, respectively.
Data name: SEM-EDS line scanning across cellular structures in Ti-5553+5Mo
Number of variables: 10
Number of cases/rows: 110
Variable List:
* Distance [µm]: The distance of SEM-EDS line scan. Here, µm means micrometer. * Ti [counts]: The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Mo [counts]: The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * V [counts]: The counts of element vanadium (V) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Cr [counts]: The counts of element chromium (Cr) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Fe [counts]: The counts of element iron (Fe) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * Al [counts]: The counts of element aluminium (Al) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * N [counts]: The counts of element nitrogen (N) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * O [counts]: The counts of element oxygen (O) from the SEM-EDS line scan. * C [counts]: The counts of element carbon (C) from the SEM-EDS line scan.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* SEM = Scanning Electron Microscopy * EDS = Electron Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy * Ti-5553+5Mo = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr with the addtion of 5.0 wt% Mo * Ti = Titanium * Mo = Molybdenum * Cr = Chromium * V = Vanadium * Fe = Iron * Al = Aluminium * N = Nitrogen * O = Oxygen * C = Carbon
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S13B_and_S13D.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figures 13B and 13D, respectively.
Data name: Grain size histogram for Ti-5553 and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
Number of variables: 4
Number of cases/rows: 55
Variable List:
* Equivalent circle grain size [μm]: The diameter of the circle with an area equivalent to the grain section area. Here, µm means micrometer. * Area-weighted fraction: Area-weighted fraction of grain size.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* Ti-5553 = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr titanium alloy * Ti-5553+5Mo = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr with the addtion of 5.0 wt% Mo * Ti = Titanium * Al = Aluminium * Mo = Molybdenum * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S14B_and_S14D.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figures 14B and 14D, respectively.
Data name: Geometrically necessary dislocation density (GND) distribution for Ti-5553 and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
Number of variables: 2
Number of cases/rows: 104
Variable List:
* GND density [10^14/m^2]: The density of geometrically necessary dislocation. * Counts: The measurement counts.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* Ti-5553 = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr titanium alloy * Ti-5553+5Mo = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr with the addtion of 5.0 wt% Mo * Ti = Titanium * Al = Aluminium * Mo = Molybdenum * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S15A.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figure 15A.
Data name: Loading-depth data for the Mo particle and the Ti matrix, respectively.
Number of variables: 2
Number of cases/rows: 7600
Variable List:
* Depth [nm]: Nanoindentation depth. * Load [μN]: The load placed on the indenter tip.Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* Ti = Titanium * Mo = Molybdenum
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S17A.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figure 17A.
Data name: The true stress-true strain data of Ti-5553 and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
Number of variables: 2
Number of cases/rows: It depends on the alloy. The maximum number of rows is 2244 (Ti-5553+5Mo).
Variable List:
* True strain: True strain = ln(1 + engineering strain), where ln designates the natural log. * True stress [MPa]: True stress = (engineering stress) * (1 + engineering strain). Here, MPa meams one million pascals (Pa).Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* Ti-5553 = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr titanium alloy * Ti-5553+5Mo = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr with the addtion of 5.0 wt% Mo * Ti = Titanium * Al = Aluminium * Mo = Molybdenum * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Supporting_data_for_Fig._S17B_and_S17C.xlsx
This dataset was used to create Supplementary Figures 17B and 17C, respectively.
Data name: The true stress-true strain data and (work-hardening rate)-true strain data of Ti-5553 and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
Number of variables: 3
Number of cases/rows: It depends on the alloy. The maximum number of rows is 205 (Ti-5553).
Variable List:
* True strain: True strain = ln(1 + engineering strain), where ln designates the natural log. * True stress [MPa]: True stress = (engineering stress) * (1 + engineering strain). Here, MPa meams one million pascals (Pa). * Work-hardening rate [MPa]: Work-hardening rate = d(true stress)/d(true strain).Missing data codes: None
Specialized formats or other abbreviations used:
* Ti-5553 = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr titanium alloy * Ti-5553+5Mo = Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr with the addtion of 5.0 wt% Mo * Ti = Titanium * Al = Aluminium * Mo = Molybdenum * V = Vanadium * Cr = Chromium
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Methods
These datasets were collected at The University of Queensland (Australia) and Chongqing University (China) from 2021 to 2023.
Details for each dataset are provided in the README file.
Datasets included:
1) Tensile engineering stress-strain data for Ti-5553 horizontal specimens
- Number of Ti-5553 horizontal specimens
- The engineering strain
- The engineering stress
2) Tensile engineering stress-strain data for Ti-5553 vertical specimens
- Number of Ti-5553 vertical specimens
- The engineering strain
- The engineering stress
3) Tensile engineering stress-strain data for Ti-5553+5Mo horizontal and vertical specimens
- Number of Ti-5553 horizontal and vertical specimens
- The engineering strain
- The engineering stress
4) TEM-EDX line scanning
- The distance of TEM-EDX line scan
- The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the line scan
- The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the line scan
5) DICTRA simulation of the composition profile of molybdenum (Mo) at the interface of a Mo particle and titanium melt.
- The diffusion distance across the Mo particle and titanium melt during heating and cooling processes of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF)
- The composition profile of Mo at Time = 0 second
- The composition profile of Mo at Time = 3.84E-04 second
- The composition profile of Mo at Time = 7.68E-04 second
- The composition profile of Mo at Time = 0.001152 second
- The composition profile of Mo at Time = 0.001536 second
6) XRD Spectra for Ti-5553, Ti-5553+2.5Mo and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
- The angle between the incoming and outgoing beam directions
- The intensity of an XRD peak (It is related to the number of atoms in the crystal that are capable of scattering X-rays)
7) SEM-EDS line scanning across the molybdenum particles and titanium matrix
- The distance of SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element aluminium (Al) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element iron (Fe) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element vanadium (V) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element chromium (Cr) from the SEM-EDS line scan
8) SEM-EDS line scanning across the molybdenum particles and titanium matrix
- The distance of SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element aluminium (Al) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element iron (Fe) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element vanadium (V) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element chromium (Cr) from the SEM-EDS line scan
9) SEM-EDS line scanning across the molybdenum particles and titanium matrix
- The distance of SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element aluminium (Al) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element iron (Fe) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element vanadium (V) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element chromium (Cr) from the SEM-EDS line scan
10) DSC data for Ti-5553 (which describes heat flow as a function of temperature)
- The heating temperature.
- The quantity of heat transferred.
11) SEM-EDS line scanning across cellular structures in Ti-5553+5Mo
- The distance of SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element titanium (Ti) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element molybdenum (Mo) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element vanadium (V) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element chromium (Cr) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element iron (Fe) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element aluminium (Al) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element nitrogen (N) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element oxygen (O) from the SEM-EDS line scan
- The counts of element carbon (C) from the SEM-EDS line scan
12) Grain size histogram for Ti-5553 and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
- The diameter of the circle with an area equivalent to the grain section area
- Area-weighted fraction of grain size
13) Geometrically necessary dislocation density (GND) distribution for Ti-5553 and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
- The density of geometrically necessary dislocation
- The measurement counts
14) Loading-depth data for the Mo particle and the Ti matrix, respectively.
- Nanoindentation depth
- The load placed on the indenter tip
15) The true stress-true strain data of Ti-5553 and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
- True strain
- True stress
16) The true stress-true strain data and (work-hardening rate)-true strain data of Ti-5553 and Ti-5553+5Mo, respectively.
- True strain
- True stress
- Work-hardening rate
Missing values are denoted by NA. Additional details are available in the README file.