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Dryad

Data from: RADseq resolves the Hawaiian Island radiation of Myrsine L. (Primulaceae) and provides evidence for hybridization

Data files

Aug 20, 2020 version files 6.06 MB

Abstract

The Hawaiian radiation of Myrsine (primrose family, Primulaceae) is the only one of the ten most species Hawaiian plant lineages that has never been included in a phylogenetic analysis. Our study is based on a RADseq dataset of nearly all Hawaiian Myrsine species and a Sanger sequencing dataset based on a worldwide sampling of Myrsine and related genera. Myrsine as a whole might be paraphyletic with respect to the monotypic Macaronesian genera Heberdenia and Pleiomeris, while Hawaiian Myrsine is resolved as monophyletic. Hawaiian Myrsine consists of three main lineages of which one contains the majority of species and is mainly confined to Kauaʻi, while the other two lineages primarily consist of few widespread species. While phylogenetic reconstructions delivered fully resolved and supported tree topologies, Quartet Sampling and HyDe analyses reveal phylogenetic incongruence throughout the phylogeny and provide the first molecular evidence of extensive hybridization in the lineage.