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Dryad

Data from: Behaviorally-induced camouflage: a new mechanism of avian egg protection

Cite this dataset

Drummond, Hugh et al. (2015). Data from: Behaviorally-induced camouflage: a new mechanism of avian egg protection [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76bf0

Abstract

When animals potentially occupy diverse microhabitats, how can camouflage be achieved? Here we combine descriptive and experimental methods to uncover a novel form of phenotypic plasticity in the camouflage of bird eggs that may be present in other avian taxa. Soil from the bare substrate adheres to the blue-footed booby´s (Sula nebouxii) pale eggs, which parents manipulate both under and on top of their webs. Analysis of digital images confirmed that dirtiness increases progressively during the first 16 days of the incubation period, making eggs more similar to the nest substrate. Observations of 3,668 single-egg clutches showed that probability of egg loss declines progressively over the same timeframe and then remains low for the rest of the 41-day incubation period. An experiment showed that when chicken eggs are soiled and exposed in artificial booby nests, they are less likely to be taken by Heermann´s gulls (Larus heermanni) than clean eggs.

Usage notes

Location

Isla Isabel
Mexico
Pacific Ocean
21° 52' N, 105° 54' W