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Dryad

Data from: Edge effects and mating patterns in a bumblebee-pollinated plant

Cite this dataset

Christopher, Dorothy et al. (2020). Data from: Edge effects and mating patterns in a bumblebee-pollinated plant [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.9s4mw6mcx

Abstract

Researchers have long assumed that plant spatial location influences plant reproductive success and pollinator foraging behavior. For example, many flowering plant populations have small, linear, or irregular shapes that increase the proportion of plants on the edge, which may reduce mating opportunities through both male and female function. Additionally, plants that rely on pollinators may be particularly vulnerable to edge effects if those pollinators exhibit restricted foraging and pollen carryover is limited. To explore the effects of spatial location (edge vs. interior) on siring success, seed production, pollinator foraging patterns, and pollen-mediated gene dispersal, we established a square experimental array of 49 Mimulus ringens (monkeyflower) plants. We observed foraging patterns of pollinating bumblebees and used paternity analysis to quantify male and female reproductive success and mate diversity for plants on the edge vs. interior. We found no significant differences between edge and interior plants in the number of seeds sired, mothered, or the number sires per fruit. However, we found strong differences in pollinator behavior based on plant location, including 15% lower per flower visitation rates and substantially longer interplant moves for edge plants. This translated into 40% greater pollen-mediated gene dispersal for edge than for interior plants. Overall, our results suggest that edge effects are not as strong as is commonly assumed, and that different plant reproduction parameters respond to spatial location independently.

Methods

Data included: seeds mothered, seeds sired, mate number, gene dispersal distances, pollinator flight distances

Genetic data collected via genotyped progeny arrays

Pollinator data collected via field observations

Funding

National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, Award: 165,494,316,549,671,000,000

UWM Research Growth Initiative