Data from: Enhanced light interception and light use efficiency explain overyielding in young tree communities
Cite this dataset
Williams, Laura et al. (2021). Data from: Enhanced light interception and light use efficiency explain overyielding in young tree communities [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.9w0vt4bf1
Abstract
Diverse plant communities are often more productive than mono-specific ones. Several possible mechanisms underlie this phenomenon but their relative importance is unknown. Here we investigated whether light interception alone or in combination with light use efficiency (LUE) of dominant and subordinate species explained greater productivity of mixtures relative to monocultures (i.e. overyielding) in 108 young experimental tree communities. We found mixed-species communities that intercepted more light than their corresponding monocultures had 84% probability of overyielding. Enhanced LUE, which arose via several pathways, also mattered: the probability of overyielding was 71% when, in a mixture, species with higher “inherent” LUE (i.e. LUE in monoculture) intercepted more light than species with lower LUE; 94% when dominant species increased their LUE in mixture; and 79% when subordinate species increased their LUE. Our results suggest that greater light interception and greater LUE, generated by inter- and intra-specific variation, together drive overyielding in mixed-species forests.
Methods
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Usage notes
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Funding
Canada Research Chairs