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Dryad

Data from: Dietary antioxidants attenuate the endocrine stress response during long-duration flight of a migratory bird

Cite this dataset

Casagrande, Stefania et al. (2020). Data from: Dietary antioxidants attenuate the endocrine stress response during long-duration flight of a migratory bird [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.j9kd51c8q

Abstract

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are metabolic hormones that promote catabolic processes, which release stored energy and support high metabolic demands such as during prolonged flights of migrating birds. Dietary antioxidants (e.g., anthocyanins) support metabolism by quenching excess reactive oxygen species produced during aerobic metabolism, and also by activating metabolic pathways that, similar to GCs’ function, release stored energy, although the extent of complementarity between GCs and dietary antioxidants is not well known. If anthocyanins complement GCs functions, birds consuming anthocyanin-rich food can be expected to limit the secretion of GCs when coping with a metabolically challenging activity, avoiding the exposure to potential hormonal detrimental effects. We tested this hypothesis in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) flying in a windtunnel. We compared levels of corticosterone, the main avian GCs, immediately after a sustained flight and at rest for birds that were fed diets with or without an anthocyanin supplement. As predicted, we found (1) higher corticosterone after flight than at rest in both diet groups, and (2) anthocyanin-supplemented birds had less elevated corticosterone after flight than unsupplemented control birds. This provides novel evidence that dietary antioxidants attenuate the activation of the HPA axis (i.e. increased secretion of corticosterone) during long-duration flight.