Data from: impacts of El Niño and La Niña on interannual snow accumulation in the Andes: results from a high-resolution 31 year reanalysis
Data files
Sep 25, 2023 version files 55.41 GB
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ANDES_static_data_glacier_new.h5
110.19 MB
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ANDES_static_data_new.h5
108.94 MB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1985.h5
2.30 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1986.h5
996.97 MB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1987.h5
2.30 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1988.h5
2.67 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1989.h5
1.19 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1990.h5
1.47 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1991.h5
1.22 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1992.h5
2.14 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1993.h5
2.58 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1994.h5
1.76 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1995.h5
1.61 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1996.h5
1.47 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1997.h5
1.01 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1998.h5
2.53 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY1999.h5
1.25 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2000.h5
1.49 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2001.h5
2.12 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2002.h5
2.02 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2003.h5
2.66 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2004.h5
1.77 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2005.h5
1.53 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2006.h5
2.38 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2007.h5
1.86 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2008.h5
1.90 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2009.h5
1.99 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2010.h5
1.60 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2011.h5
1.40 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2012.h5
1.59 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2013.h5
1.50 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2014.h5
1.59 GB
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ANDES_SWE_WY2015.h5
1.31 GB
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README.md
1.81 KB
Abstract
Snowpacks in the Andes are vital water sources for rivers in South America. It impacts the atmospheric circulation and downstream water availability of the entire South American continent. For downstream water resources management, it is important to quantify snow water volumes and characterize the space-time variability of the Andes snowpack.
The Andes Snow Reanalysis (Andes-SR) dataset contains the daily reanalysis snow water equivalent (SWE) from the year 1984 to 2015, along with the static DEM data, and the glacier mask associated with the dataset. The SWE estimates were originally generated by integrating observed snow depletion data from Landsat together with a snow model forced by the Modern-era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications as described in Cortes and Margulis (2017).
The dataset is stored in HDF5 format (*.h5 files) on a regular latitude/longitude grid at a 0.001-degree resolution (i.e. ~100 m), which is regridded from the raw resolution 180 m resolution on a UTM grid.
README: Andes UCLA Daily Snow Reanalysis, Version 1
The Andes Snow Reanalysis Dataset (Andes-SR) contains snow water equivalent (SWE) and static information including DEM and glacier mask. The files in this dataset are regridded to 0.001 degree of spatial resolution from a raw resolution of 180 m.
Description of the data and file structure
The data is stored in HDF5 format (*.h5 files), which is a self-describing data format that can be loaded by many software packages. The directory structure of the dataset is:
ANDES_SWE_WYyyyy.h5
ANDES_static_data_new.h5
ANDES_static_data_glacier_new.h5
which respectively contain the reanalysis snow water equivalent, the static DEM data (and implicit mask, projection info., etc.) associated with the dataset, glacier mask. The placeholder "yyyy" shown above represents a particular water year, where the water year extends from April 1st though March 30th of the following year. For example, WY1985 corresponds to April 1st, 1985 through March 31st, 1986.
Sharing/Access information
Links to other publicly accessible locations of the data:
https://ucla.app.box.com/v/ANDES-SWE-REANALYSIS
Data was derived from the following sources:
Margulis, S., M. Girotto, G. Cortes, and M. Durand, 2015: A Particle Batch Smoother Approach to Snow Water Equivalent Estimation, Journal of Hydrometeorology, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-14-0177.1, 16, 1752-1772.
Margulis, S., G. Cortes, M. Girotto, and M. Durand, 2016: A Landsat-era Sierra Nevada (USA) Snow Reanalysis (1985-2015). J. Hydrometeor., doi:10.1175/JHMD-15-0177.1, 17, 1203-1221.
Cortes, G., and S. Margulis (2017), Impacts of El Nino and La Nina on interannual snow accumulation in the Andes: Results from a high-resolution
31 year reanalysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 68596867, doi:10.1002/2017GL073826.
Methods
The HDF5 files are a regridded form of the raw reanalysis results described in Cortes and Margulis (2017). The raw data was 180 m resolution on a UTM grid for each watershed over the domain. In the HDF5 files the grid is a regular lat/lon grid at a 0.001 degree resolution (i.e. ~100 m). For the SWE data, the data is provided as daily maps over the full water year. Within each HDF5 file, data is stored in “chunks” where each daily (or static) map represents a chunk. This allows for a single day’s worth of data be loaded if loading the full year is not needed. Maps are stored in row (lat) vs. column (lon) format. Time-varying map data are generally stored as integers to reduce file size with a no-data value (i.e. outside of the domain) of -32768. Latitude and longitude vectors are stored in each file.