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Data from: Clinical characteristics and lipid lowering treatment of patients initiated on Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors – a nationwide cohort study

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Jan 28, 2019 version files 56.74 KB

Abstract

Objectives: Given the novelty of proprotein convertase subtilisin–kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i), little is known regarding overall implementation or clinical characteristics among patients who initiate treatment. We aimed to assess the total number of patients initiated on PCSK9i along with a description of the clinical characteristics and lipid lowering treatment (LLT) of such patients. Setting: A register based descriptive cohort study of patients receiving a PCSK9i in the time period from 01-01-2016 to 31-03-2017 using a cross-linkage between three nationwide Danish registers. Information regarding PCSK9i prescriptions, patient demographics, concurrent pharmacotherapy, comorbidities, and previous coronary procedures was identified. Results: Overall, 137 patients initiated treatment with PCSK9i in the study period from 11 in the first quarter of 2016 to 40 in the first quarter of 2017. The majority had a history of ischemic heart disease (67.9%) with ischemic stroke and diabetes mellitus being present in 7.3% and 16.8% of patients, respectively. All patients initiated on PCSK9i had been previous prescribed statin treatment with Atorvastatin and Simvastatin being most frequently prescribed in 53% and 36% of patients, respectively. The majority of patients had received both statins and Ezetimibe (94.9%) and approximately half of these patients had also received bile acid sequestrant (45.3%). Clinical characteristics mainly differed in patients receiving triple LLT compared to patients not receiving triple LLT in the regards of heart failure. Conclusion: Patients treated with PCSK9i were rare, characterized by having ischemic heart disease and had received various and intensive conventional LLT prior to PCSK9i initiation in agreement with current international guidelines.