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Dryad

Exploring the empathetic spectrum: Unveiling the relationship between psychopathy and varied dimensions of empathy

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Jan 24, 2025 version files 2.66 KB

Abstract

In the pursuit of unraveling the intricate relationship between psychopathy and empathy, this research delves into the nuanced dimensions of emotional responsiveness within individuals exhibiting psychopathic traits. The study challenges the prevailing assumption that psychopaths universally lack empathy and explores the multifaceted nature of empathetic responses, emphasizing the concept of empathy as a spectrum encompassing pity, sympathy, and compassion.

A comprehensive pilot testing phase involved 24 participants who underwent assessments using the Deenz Psychopathy Scale and Deenz Dark Triad Scale separately. Out of this cohort, six participants exhibited clear psychopathic traits, notably revealing a distinct lack of ability to empathize with the suffering of others. The initial results were kept undisclosed.

After a week, the same participants were reengaged for an Empathy Scale, with a specific focus on those showing signs of psychopathy. Surprisingly, the findings unveiled a spectrum of empathetic responses within individuals with psychopathic traits. While participants demonstrated heightened levels of compassion and pity, their ability to feel sympathy remained notably lower.

Statistical data further emphasized the diversity of empathetic scores, challenging the stereotypical notion that psychopaths universally lack empathy. One person with a high level of psychopathy scored 30/100, three individuals showed scores ranging from 40-48/100, and five participants demonstrated scores between 50-52/100. Remarkably, 15 participants displayed low levels of psychopathy coupled with a high level of empathy.

The study fundamentally challenges the conventional understanding that individuals with psychopathy completely lack empathy. Instead, it suggests that while the capacity for empathy may not be entirely absent, the ability to resonate with and comprehend the emotions of others, particularly in the realm of sympathy, appears limited. The findings call for a reevaluation of the complex interplay between psychopathy and empathy, urging further exploration into the intricacies of emotional responses within this distinct cohort.