Mexican cartels form a network of alliances and rivalries
Data files
Jul 27, 2023 version files 28.08 KB
-
BACRIM2020_Alliances.csv
-
BACRIM2020_Nodes.csv
-
BACRIM2020_Rivals.csv
-
README.md
-
Trends2012_2021.csv
Abstract
Mexican cartels lose many members due to conflict with other cartels and arrests. Yet, despite their losses, cartels managed to increase violence for years. We address this puzzle by leveraging data on homicides, missing persons and arrests in Mexico for the past decade, along with information on cartel interactions. We model recruitment, state incapacitation, conflict and saturation as sources of cartel size variation. Results show that by 2022, cartels counted 160,000–185,000 units, becoming a top employer. Recruiting at least 350 people per week is essential to avoid their collapse due to aggregate losses. Furthermore, we show that increasing incapacitation would increase both homicides and cartel members. Conversely, reducing recruitment could substantially curtail violence and lower cartel size.
Methods
Data obtained from Plataforma de Proyección de Datos Abierta, was processed to obtain a network structure. https://ppdata.politicadedrogas.org/
Trends were produced by solving a set of differential equations.
Usage notes
Datasets are in a CSV format.
Code is available for RStudio or R.