ID Order Family Species LengthU_MEAN WingU_MEAN WingM_MEAN WingF_MEAN TailU_MEAN TailM_MEAN TailF_MEAN BillU_MEAN BillM_MEAN BillF_MEAN TarsusU_MEAN TarsusM_MEAN TarsusF_MEAN WeightU_MEAN WeightM_MEAN WeightF_MEAN Sexual dimorphism Clutch_MIN Clutch_MAX Clutch_MEAN Broods per year EggL_MEAN EggW_MEAN Egg_MASS Young Association during nesting Nest type Nest building Mating system Incubation period Incubation sex Hatching Eggshells Nestling period Fledging period Parental feeding Age of independence Feeding independence Age of first breeding Life span Post-fledging mortality Mortality of adults Association outside the breeding season Territoriality Sedentary Facultative migrant Short distance migrant Long distance migrant Deciduous forest Coniferous forest Woodland Shrub Savanna Tundra Grassland Mountain meadows Reed Swamps Desert Freshwater Marine Rocks Human settlements Folivore_Y Frugivore_Y Granivore_Y Arthropods_Y Other invertebrates_Y Fish_Y Other vertebrates_Y Carrion_Y Omnivore_Y Folivore_B Frugivore_B Granivore_B Arthropods_B Other invertebrates_B Fish_B Other vertebrates_B Carrion_B Omnivore_B Data source 1 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Accipiter brevipes 35 227.5 220 235 160 154 166 13.3 12.5 14.1 49.3 48.9 49.7 221.5 189 254 1 3 5 4 1 40 32 22 SA S OA F M 33 F AS NA 20 43 60 60 60 1 15.5 64 33 SO,PA 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 2 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Accipiter gentilis 55 332.5 312 353 239.5 223 256 23.5 22 25 79.2 74.4 84 931.5 717 1146 1 1 6 3.5 1 59 45 52 SA S OA B M 37 F AS NA 35 39 70 70 70 3 22 69 33 SO 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 3 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Accipiter nisus 33 221.5 203 240 164.5 149 180 12.9 11.4 14.4 57.2 53.4 61 204 144 264 1 3 7 4.5 1 40 32 23 SA S OA B M 34 F SY NA 26 27 52 52 52 2 20 58 32 SO 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 4 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Aegypius monachus 105 786.5 772 801 373 365 381 61.2 61.6 60.8 130.5 129 132 9625 9250 10000 0 0 1 1 1 90 70 243 SA S OA B M 53 B NA NA NA 110 NA NA NA 6 32 NA NA SO,PA 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 5 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Aquila adalberti 80 610.5 600 621 298.5 291 306 46.4 44.4 48.4 101 93 109 3000 3000 3000 0 1 4 2.5 1 73 57 132 SA S OA F M 43 B AS NA NA 75 NA NA NA 5 56 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 6 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Aquila fasciata 68.5 491.5 482 501 254 237 271 34.1 33.4 34.8 103 103 103 1905 1560 2250 0 1 3 2 1 69 54 112 SA S OA B M 39 B AS NA NA 63 NA 119 119 3 20 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 7 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Aquila heliaca 77.5 591 574 608 286.5 276 297 43.65 42 45.3 98.5 94 103 3262.5 2624 3901 0 1 3 2.5 1 73 57 132 SA S OA F M 43 B AS NA NA 70 NA NA NA 5 26 NA NA SO,PA 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 8 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Aquila chrysaetos 81.5 626 591 661 326 311 341 43.35 41.4 45.3 106 103 109 4383 3572 5194 0 1 3 2 1 75 59 136 SA S OA F M 44 B AS NA NA 70 NA 160 160 4 32 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 9 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Aquila nipalenis 76.5 550 533 567 259.5 250 269 39.05 37.5 40.6 92.5 90 95 2723 2459 2987 0 1 3 2 1 69 54 119 SA S OA B M 45 F AS NA NA 60 NA NA NA 6 43 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 10 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Buteo buteo 54 392.5 387 398 211.5 208 215 22.3 21.6 23 75.75 75 76.5 806.5 732 881 0 2 4 3 1 55 44 53 SA S OA B M 33 B AS NA 42 53 NA 100 100 3 29 62 30 SO 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 11 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Buteo lagopus 55 429.5 417 442 218.5 211 226 22.4 21.4 23.4 73 70 76 947.5 809 1086 0 2 7 3.5 1 55 44 59 SA S OA B M 30 F AS NA 42 41 NA 68 68 3 19 NA NA SO,PA 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 12 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Buteo rufinus 57.5 414.5 401 428 215 210 220 25.25 24.5 26 83.5 83 84 1174.5 1035 1314 0 2 5 3.5 1 60 47 73 SA S OA B M 28 F AS NA 42 41 NA NA NA 3 18 NA NA SO,PA 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 13 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Circaetus gallicus 64.5 529 523 535 278.5 268 289 35.5 34.9 36.1 90.5 90 91 1699.5 1664 1735 0 0 1 1 1 74 58 136 SA S OA B M 46 F NA NA 60 73 NA NA NA 4 17 NA NA SO,PA 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 14 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Circus aeruginosus 52 403 393 413 231.5 224 239 23.4 21.6 25.2 86.55 84.7 88.4 584.5 500 669 1 3 10 5.5 1 50 39 40 SA S,SC G F M 35 F AS 0 30 38 NA 58 58 3 20 48 39 SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 15 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Circus cyaneus 48 357 338 376 228 213 243 16.75 15.5 18 71.9 69.3 74.5 436.5 346 527 1 4 8 5 1 46 36 31 SA S,SC G F M,PG 30 F AS 0 15 37 65 65 65 3 17 62 28 SO 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 16 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Circus macrourus 44 355.5 340 371 222 208 236 17.2 15.8 18.6 69.15 66.5 71.8 383.5 322 445 1 3 6 4.5 1 45 35 28 SA S G F M 30 F AS NA 22 40 58 60 59 3 13 62 28 SO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 17 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Circus pygargus 45 368.5 365 372 221.5 218 225 15.8 15.2 16.4 59.3 58.1 60.5 310.5 281 340 1 3 10 3.8 1 41.4 33 24.3 SA S,SC G F M,PG 28 F AS 0 21 33 49 55 52 3 16 62 28 SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 18 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Clanga clanga 68.5 510.5 496 525 247.5 240 255 35.4 34 36.8 103 101 105 1952.5 1770 2135 0 1 3 2 1 68 54 110 SA S OA B M 43 F AS NA NA 63 NA 88 88 4 NA NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 19 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Clanga pomarina 62.5 475.5 468 483 227 222 232 30.15 28.6 31.7 93.5 93 94 1400 1190 1610 0 1 3 2 1 63 51 83 SA S OA B M 40 F AS NA NA 58 NA 83 83 4 7 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 20 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Elanus caeruleus 33 272 271 273 118 118 118 17.15 17.1 17.2 34.55 34.6 34.5 232.5 230 235 0 2 6 3.5 1 39 31 21 SA S OA F M 26 F AS NA NA 33 NA NA NA 1 NA NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 21 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Gypaetus barbatus 107.5 801.5 795 808 490.5 492 489 49.5 49 50 96.5 97 96 5421 5242 5600 0 1 2 1.5 1 84 66 216 SA S OA B M 58 B AS NA NA 105 NA NA NA 5 NA NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 22 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Gyps fulvus 97.5 738.5 725 752 302 300 304 52.45 52.2 52.7 112 111 113 9250 9000 9500 0 0 1 1 1 92 70 252 SA C OA B M 52 B NA NA 85 113 NA NA NA 5 10 NA NA SO,GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 23 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Haliaeetus albicilla 80 637 606 668 292.5 280 305 55.6 52.6 58.6 95.5 94.5 96.5 4793 4014 5572 0 1 3 2 1 76 59 123 SA S OA B M 38 B AS NA 55 73 110 110 110 6 30 70 30 SO,PA 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 24 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Hieraaetus pennatus 49 375.5 358 393 200 195 205 23.25 21.9 24.6 61.5 61 62 842 709 975 0 1 3 2 1 55 45 62 SA S OA B M 37 F AS NA NA 53 NA 67 67 2 NA NA NA SO,PA 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 25 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Milvus migrans 57.5 455.5 447 464 262 256 268 26.05 25.1 27 55.55 55.2 55.9 828.5 807 850 0 1 5 2.5 1 54 43 56 SA S OA M M 32 F AS 0 40 42 NA 87 87 3 24 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 26 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Milvus milvus 63 496.5 490 503 335 327 343 27.55 27.4 27.7 53 53.2 52.8 1015.5 912 1119 0 1 5 2 1 57 45 63 SA S OA B M 32 F AS 0 45 50 NA 71 71 2 26 NA 18 SO 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 27 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Neophron percnopterus 65 504 502 506 249.5 244 255 31.1 31.2 31 82.85 82.9 82.8 1894 1889 1899 0 1 3 2 1 66 50 94 SA S OA B M 42 B AS NA NA 80 NA NA NA 5 17 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 28 Accipitriformes Accipitridae Pernis apivorus 56 409.5 404 415 255 251 259 20.9 20.5 21.3 52.75 51.9 53.6 899 836 962 0 1 3 2 1 52 41 49 SA S OA F M 33 B AS 0 38 42 NA 88 88 2 29 NA NA SO,PA 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 29 Accipitriformes Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus 56.5 482 469 495 208.5 201 216 32.95 31.5 34.4 56 56 56 1527.5 1428 1627 0 1 4 2.5 1 62 46 70 SA S OA B M 37 B AS NA NA 53 NA 95 95 3 27 57 18 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 30 Anseriformes Anatidae Aix galericulata 45 230.5 235 226 100.15 101 99.3 28.4 28.6 28.2 37.4 38.1 36.7 570 628 512 1 9 12 10.5 1 51 37 44 PR S H F M 29 F SY 1 NA 43 0 45 45 1 10 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 31 Anseriformes Anatidae Aix sponsa 45.5 233.5 250 217 100.15 101 99.3 28.4 28.6 28.2 37.4 38.1 36.7 725 750 700 1 9 15 12 1 51.2 38.8 44 PR S H F M 30 F SY 1 NA 60 0 45 45 1 23 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 32 Anseriformes Anatidae Alopochen aegyptiaca 68 383.5 392 375 122 123 121 48.75 49.6 47.9 82.85 85.5 80.2 2270 2500 2040 0 6 12 8.5 1 69 50 97 PR S GC F M 29 F SY 1 NA 73 0 115 115 1 26 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 33 Anseriformes Anatidae Anas acuta 58.5 267.5 275 260 141.5 179 104 48.8 50.9 46.7 41.8 42.6 41 783.5 870 697 1 6 12 8 1 55 39 43 PR S G F M 23 F SY 1 NA 43 0 43 43 1 26 NA 48 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 34 Anseriformes Anatidae Anas crecca 36 183.5 187 180 65.8 66.9 64.7 35.65 36.4 34.9 30.1 30.4 29.8 368 360 376 1 7 15 9.5 1 45 33 29 PR S G F M 22 F SY 1 NA 28 0 28 28 1 22 49 57 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 35 Anseriformes Anatidae Anas platyrhynchos 57.5 272 279 265 85.15 85.8 84.5 53.6 55.4 51.8 44.35 45.3 43.4 1119 1142 1096 1 4 18 11 1 57 41 51 PR S G,H F M 27 F SY 1 NA 55 0 55 55 1 23 70 56 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 36 Anseriformes Anatidae Anser albifrons 71.5 425.75 435.3 416.2 116 119 113 48.8 49.6 48 73 74.6 71.4 2848 2955 2741 0 3 6 4.4 1 79.2 52.5 120.3 PR S G F M 26 F SY 1 NA 42 0 NA NA 3 25 40 28 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 37 Anseriformes Anatidae Anser anser 82.5 453.5 465 442 134 139 129 64.05 66.6 61.5 81.75 84.7 78.8 3347 3578 3116 0 3 12 5 1 85.5 58 156 PR S,C G F M 28 F SY 1 NA 58 0 NA NA 3 23 25 16 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 38 Anseriformes Anatidae Anser brachyrhynchus 67.5 431.5 443 420 131 135 127 45.2 47.2 43.2 72.85 75.4 70.3 2557.5 2685 2430 0 1 9 4 1 78 52 132 PR C G F M 27 F SY 1 NA 56 0 NA NA 3 41 42 26 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 39 Anseriformes Anatidae Anser erythropus 59.5 375.5 378 373 103 104 102 32.45 33.6 31.3 62.35 63.7 61 1761 1900 1622 0 2 8 5 1 76 49 104 PR S G F M 27 F SY 1 NA 38 0 NA NA 3 15 41 27 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 40 Anseriformes Anatidae Anser fabalis 75 457.5 468 447 127.5 129 126 59.15 61 57.3 77 78.7 75.3 2770 2933 2607 0 3 8 5 1 84 56 146 PR S G F M 28 F SY 1 NA 40 0 NA NA 3 26 41 27 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 41 Anseriformes Anatidae Aythya ferina 45.5 211.5 217 206 53.6 54.2 53 46 47.1 44.9 39.15 39.5 38.8 993.5 931 1056 1 4 15 9 1 62 44 65 PR SC G F M 25 F SY 1 NA 53 0 53 53 1 23 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 42 Anseriformes Anatidae Aythya fuligula 43.5 202.5 206 199 53.2 53.7 52.7 39.25 39.9 38.6 35.1 35.5 34.7 765.5 813 718 1 3 14 9.5 1 59 41 53 PR SC G F M 25 F SY 1 NA 48 0 48 48 1 45 NA 46 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 43 Anseriformes Anatidae Aythya marila 46.5 222 227 217 56 56.3 55.7 43.45 44 42.9 39.25 39.9 38.6 1201 1219 1183 1 6 15 9.5 1 62 43 61 PR SC G F M 27 F SY 1 NA 43 0 43 43 1 15 NA 52 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 44 Anseriformes Anatidae Aythya nyroca 40 185 188 182 53.35 54 52.7 39.25 40.3 38.2 32.45 32.7 32.2 570 589 551 1 6 14 9 1 53 38 36 PR SC G F M 26 F SY 1 NA 58 0 58 58 1 9 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 45 Anseriformes Anatidae Branta bernicla 58.5 332 340 324 92.7 94.6 90.8 33.3 34.9 31.7 60.9 63.7 58.1 1411 1411 1411 0 1 8 4 1 71 47 79 PR C G B M 25 F SY 1 NA 40 0 NA NA 3 29 NA 15 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 46 Anseriformes Anatidae Branta canadensis 82.5 443 443 443 134 134 134 47 47 47 81 81 81 4635 4880 4390 0 3 11 5.5 1 86 58 220 PR C G F M 29 F SY 1 NA 44 0 NA NA 3 27 NA 22 GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 47 Anseriformes Anatidae Branta leucopsis 64 401 410 392 122.5 126 119 29.1 29.6 28.6 70.1 72.4 67.8 1761 1883 1639 0 2 9 4.5 1 77 50 103 PR C G B M 25 F SY 1 NA 43 0 NA NA 3 28 NA 19 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 48 Anseriformes Anatidae Bucephala clangula 46 211.5 220 203 81.05 84.6 77.5 31.35 33.3 29.4 36.95 38.8 35.1 840 964 716 1 5 13 9.5 1 59 43 63 PR S H N M 30 F SY 1 NA 62 0 50 50 2 17 NA 37 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 49 Anseriformes Anatidae Bucephala islandica 47.5 227.5 237 218 86.95 88.9 85 31.85 33 30.7 40.5 43 38 1035 1248 822 1 6 14 9.5 1 62 45 70 PR S H F M 29 F SY 1 NA 62 0 50 50 2 16 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 50 Anseriformes Anatidae Clangula hyemalis 43.5 220 228 212 142.7 215 70.4 26.5 27.2 25.8 34.95 35.8 34.1 761.5 788 735 1 5 11 7.5 1 54 38 39 PR S G F M 26 F SY 1 NA 38 0 38 38 2 23 NA 28 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 51 Anseriformes Anatidae Cygnus columbianus 121 523 533 513 151.5 151 152 93 95 91 103 107 99 6225 6580 5870 0 2 6 3.4 1 103 66 283 PR S G B M 30 F SY 1 NA 65 0 NA NA 4 24 25 15 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 52 Anseriformes Anatidae Cygnus cygnus 152.5 596.5 610 583 168 169 167 104 106 102 118 123 113 9400 10250 8550 0 2 7 4 1 113 73 330 PR S G B M 35 F SY 1 NA 87 0 NA NA 4 27 17 21 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 53 Anseriformes Anatidae Cygnus olor 152.5 605.5 624 587 217.5 224 211 78.35 80.9 75.8 110.3 114.4 106.2 11150 12300 10000 0 3 9 5.8 1 113 74 347 PR S G B M 36 F SY 1 NA 135 0 NA NA 4 29 32 26 GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 54 Anseriformes Anatidae Histrionicus histrionicus 41.5 201.5 205 198 86 93 79 25.55 25.8 25.3 36.75 37.5 36 750 750 750 1 3 10 6 1 58 41 53 PR S G F M 28 F SY 1 NA 65 0 65 65 2 7 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 55 Anseriformes Anatidae Mareca penelope 48 258.5 267 250 98.35 106 90.7 34.25 34.7 33.8 39.05 39.5 38.6 725 750 700 1 6 12 8.5 1 55 39 42 PR S G F M 25 F SY 1 NA 43 0 43 43 1 18 NA 47 GR 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 56 Anseriformes Anatidae Mareca strepera 51 260.5 269 252 83.1 86 80.2 41.1 42.4 39.8 39.55 40.3 38.8 792.5 808 777 1 6 15 10 1 55 39 44 PR S G F M,PM 25 F SY 1 NA 47 0 47 47 1 13 NA NA GR 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 57 Anseriformes Anatidae Marmaronetta angustirostris 40.5 202.5 207 198 68.75 69.8 67.7 43.25 44.2 42.3 37.75 38.1 37.4 477 477 477 0 7 14 10.5 1 46 34 30 PR S G F M 26 F SY 1 NA 55 0 NA NA 1 NA NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 58 Anseriformes Anatidae Melanitta fusca 54.5 271.5 280 263 77.3 81.2 73.4 42.85 44.9 40.8 47.3 48.8 45.8 1762 1794 1730 1 5 12 8 1 72 48 92 PR S G F M 28 F SY 1 NA 53 0 35 35 2 21 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 59 Anseriformes Anatidae Melanitta nigra 49 230 234 226 83.5 92.3 74.7 45.45 47.5 43.4 44.45 45.4 43.5 1306.5 1363 1250 1 5 11 7 1 66 45 67 PR S G F M 31 F SY 1 NA 48 0 48 48 3 16 NA 23 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 60 Anseriformes Anatidae Mergellus albellus 41 193 202 184 72.25 74.8 69.7 28.2 29.6 26.8 32.3 34 30.6 645 700 590 1 5 11 8 1 52 38 39 PR SC H N M 27 F SY 1 NA NA 0 NA NA 2 10 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 61 Anseriformes Anatidae Mergus merganser 62 273.5 285 262 102.5 105 100 52.25 55.8 48.7 49.55 51.7 47.4 1435.5 1651 1220 1 4 13 9.5 1 68 47 84 PR SC H N M 31 F SY 1 NA 65 0 65 65 2 15 NA 40 GR 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 62 Anseriformes Anatidae Mergus serrator 55 237.5 247 228 78.8 81.2 76.4 55.65 59.2 52.1 44.85 47 42.7 1082 1082 1082 1 6 14 9 1 65 45 73 PR C G F M 32 F SY 1 NA 63 0 50 50 2 21 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 63 Anseriformes Anatidae Netta rufina 55 262 264 260 69.5 70.6 68.4 47.4 48.2 46.6 43.15 44.1 42.2 1156.5 1167 1146 1 6 14 9 1 58 42 56 PR S G F M 27 F SY 1 NA 48 0 48 48 1 9 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 64 Anseriformes Anatidae Oxyura jamaicensis 39 146 149 143 68.5 68.8 68.2 39.4 40.4 38.4 32.5 33.5 31.5 560 610 510 1 6 10 8 1 62 46 76 PR S GC F M,PG 26 F SY 1 NA 53 0 50 50 2 14 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 65 Anseriformes Anatidae Oxyura leucocephala 45.5 160.5 162 159 88.95 92.4 85.5 45 45.5 44.5 35.4 35.9 34.9 796 755 837 1 5 10 5.5 1 67.6 50.3 96.4 PR S GC F M,PG 23 F SY 1 NA 63 0 60 60 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 66 Anseriformes Anatidae Polysticta stelleri 45 211.5 216 207 84 84 84 39 38.3 39.7 38.05 38.3 37.8 823.5 794 853 1 5 10 7 1 61 45 55 PR S G F M 27 F SY 1 NA 53 0 NA NA 3 13 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 67 Anseriformes Anatidae Somateria mollissima 60.5 302.5 304 301 95.35 96 94.7 55.8 57.2 54.4 53.5 54.2 52.8 2066.5 2218 1915 1 1 8 5 1 77 52 109 PR C G F M 27 F SY 1 NA 70 0 58 58 3 37 NA 30 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 68 Anseriformes Anatidae Somateria spectabilis 55 273.5 277 270 81 82.8 79.2 31.75 30.9 32.6 46 46.5 45.5 1807 1852 1762 1 3 7 4.5 1 67 45 64 PR S G F M 23 F SY 1 NA 70 0 58 58 3 6 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 69 Anseriformes Anatidae Spatula clypeata 48 237 244 230 78.75 81.7 75.8 63.4 66.1 60.7 36.6 37.2 36 655.5 619 692 1 6 14 10 1 52 37 40 PR S G F M 23 F SY 1 NA 43 0 43 43 1 20 NA 44 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 70 Anseriformes Anatidae Spatula querquedula 39 193.5 198 189 64.35 66.1 62.6 38.8 39.6 38 30.7 31.3 30.1 361 371 351 1 6 14 8.5 1 46 33 28 PR S G F M 22 F SY 1 NA 38 0 38 38 1 15 NA 52 GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 71 Anseriformes Anatidae Tadorna ferruginea 64 352.5 366 339 121.5 125 118 41.95 44.4 39.5 58.05 61.5 54.6 1275 1362 1188 0 6 12 8.5 1 68 47 83 PR S H F M 29 F SY 1 NA 55 0 60 60 2 NA NA NA GR 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 72 Anseriformes Anatidae Tadorna tadorna 62.5 318.5 334 303 102.45 108 96.9 50.15 53 47.3 52.95 55.8 50.1 1106 1214 998 0 3 12 9 1 66 47 78 PR S H F M 30 F SY 1 NA 47 0 50 50 2 25 NA 20 GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 73 Caprimulgiformes Apodidae Apus apus 16.5 173 173 173 75.05 75.8 74.3 6.6 6.6 6.6 11.1 10.9 11.3 40 41 39 0 1 4 2.5 1 25 16 3.6 AL C H B M 21 B SY NA 21 43 NA 43 43 4 21 29 16 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 74 Caprimulgiformes Apodidae Apus caffer 14 140 141 139 70.1 70.3 69.9 5.45 5.4 5.5 9.2 9.2 9.2 22 22 22 0 1 3 2 3 23 15 2.8 AL C,S H B M 21 B AS NA 26 44 NA 46.5 46.5 2 10 NA 21 GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 75 Caprimulgiformes Apodidae Apus pallidus 16.5 171 171 171 70.5 71 70 6.65 6.6 6.7 11.25 11.1 11.4 42 42 42 0 1 4 2.5 2 25 16 3.3 AL C H B M 21 B AS NA 26 46 NA 47 47 3 21 67 26 GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 76 Caprimulgiformes Apodidae Apus unicolor 14.5 154.5 154 155 69.95 70.3 69.6 5.4 5.4 5.4 9.75 9.9 9.6 22.5 22.5 22.5 0 1 4 2 2 22 15 2.4 AL C H B M 20 B SY NA 26 46 NA 46 46 3 21 NA 21 GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 77 Caprimulgiformes Apodidae Tachymarptis melba 21 225 227 223 82.7 84.2 81.2 8.85 8.9 8.8 14 13.9 14.1 106 106 106 0 1 4 3 1 30 19 6.2 AL C H B M 20 B SY NA 30 50 50 50 50 3 26 NA 21 GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 78 Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgidae Caprimulgus europaeus 27 189.5 190 189 136.5 137 136 8.85 8.8 8.9 17 16.8 17.2 71.5 68 75 1 2 3 2 1.5 32 22 8.1 SA S G N M 18 F AS NA NA 17 NA 33 33 1 12 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 79 Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgidae Caprimulgus ruficollis 31 205.5 207 204 159.5 162 157 11.05 11.3 10.8 21.45 21.9 21 69 69 69 0 2 3 2 2 32 23 8 SA S G N M 18 F AS NA NA 18 NA 32 32 1 13 NA NA SO 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 80 Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Ciconia ciconia 107.5 570 580 560 227 227 227 162.5 170 155 220 220 220 3245.5 3341 3150 0 1 7 4 1 73 52 111 SA S,C OA B M 34 B AS 0 NA 61 NA 75 75 4 39 30 21 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 81 Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra 97.5 539 539 539 215 215 215 175 175 175 190 190 190 3000 3000 3000 0 2 6 4 1 65 49 86 SA S OA B M 36 B AS NA NA 67 NA 70 70 3 18 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 82 Columbiformes Columbidae Columba livia 32.5 222 226 218 112.5 114 111 18.8 19 18.6 28.25 30.6 25.9 334 363 305 0 1 2 2 5 39 29 18 SA C OA,H F M 18 B AS NA 26 36 NA 40 40 1 8 43 32 GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 83 Columbiformes Columbidae Columba oenas 33 219 222 216 116 118 114 19.35 19.6 19.1 29.4 29.6 29.2 292 304 280 0 1 2 2 3 38 29 17 SA S,SC H B M 17 B AS NA 26 29 NA 38 38 1 13 59 45 GR 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 84 Columbiformes Columbidae Columba palumbus 41 251 252 250 162.5 165 160 21.25 21.4 21.1 32.75 32.8 32.7 496.5 497 496 0 1 3 1.5 2 41 29 19 SA S OA B M 17 B SY NA 23 29 36 36 36 1 18 54 45 GR 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 85 Columbiformes Columbidae Columba trocaz 39 248 252 244 175.5 178 173 20.45 21 19.9 35.65 36.3 35 462.5 470.9 454.1 0 1 2 1 2.5 47 32 26 SA S H B M 20 B NA NA 23 28 NA 38 38 1 13 54 45 SO,GR 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 86 Columbiformes Columbidae Spilopelia senegalensis 26 143.5 145 142 118 121 115 14.85 14.8 14.9 21.35 21.9 20.8 101 102 100 0 1 2 2 5.5 27 21 6 SA S OA B M 13 B SY NA 14 17 NA 22 22 1 6 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 87 Columbiformes Columbidae Streptopelia decaocto 32 179.5 182 177 139 142 136 16.75 16.9 16.6 25.05 25.4 24.7 195 196 194 0 1 2 2 4.5 31 24 9.6 SA S OA B M 15 B SY NA 15 17 NA 31 31 1 18 65 40 GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 88 Columbiformes Columbidae Streptopelia turtur 27 175.5 179 172 114.5 116 113 16.4 16.8 16 23.25 23.6 22.9 144 144 144 0 1 2 1.5 2.5 29 22 8 SA S OA B M 14 B SY NA 16 22 NA 28 28 1 13 64 50 PA,SO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 89 Coraciiformes Alcedinidae Alcedo atthis 16.5 76.5 76.4 76.6 36.8 36.5 37.1 43.75 44.6 42.9 10.2 10.2 10.2 43.5 42 45 0 4 8 6.5 1.5 23 19 4.2 AL S H M M 20 B SY NA 25 25 29 29 29 1 21 78 76 SO 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 90 Coraciiformes Coraciidae Coracias garrulus 31 203 203 203 123 122 124 42.5 42.5 42.5 24.2 24.4 24 140.5 142 139 0 2 7 4 1 35 28 12 AL S H B M 18 B AS NA NA 28 42 50 46 2 9 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 91 Coraciiformes Meropidae Merops apiaster 28 149 152 146 111 115 107 42.15 43.1 41.2 12.7 12.8 12.6 55 56 54 0 4 9 6.5 1 26 22 7 AL C H B M 20 B AS NA 28 28 49 49 49 2 6 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 92 Coraciiformes Meropidae Merops persicus 29 151.5 155 148 147 157 137 46.25 46.8 45.7 12.8 13 12.6 49.5 51 48 0 5 7 6 1 26 21 6.5 AL C H B M 20 B AS NA 28 28 NA 49 49 2 NA NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 93 Coraciiformes Upupidae Upupa epops 27 148.5 151 146 102 103 101 57.85 60.4 55.3 22.5 23.3 21.7 65 67 63 0 4 10 7.5 1 26 18 4.45 AL S H B M 16 F AS NA 28 28 42 50 46 1 11 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 94 Cuculiformes Cuculidae Clamator glandarius 39 206.5 212 201 206.5 215 198 30.6 30.9 30.3 34.6 35.4 33.8 153.5 169 138 0 1 24 18 NA 32 24 9.4 AL NA NA NA M 13 NA NA NA 18 24 0 27 27 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 95 Cuculiformes Cuculidae Cuculus canorus 33 221.5 226 217 174.5 178 171 27.5 28 27 22.5 22.8 22.2 111 116 106 0 1 25 9.2 NA 22 17 3.4 AL NA NA NA PM 12 NA NA NA 17 19 0 31 31 2 13 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 96 Cuculiformes Cuculidae Cuculus saturatus 31 204 210 198 161.5 167 156 27 27.7 26.3 20.5 20.7 20.3 99 115 83 0 1 NA NA NA 20 14 2.2 AL NA NA NA PM 12 NA NA NA 17 18 0 31 31 2 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 97 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco biarmicus 43.5 335 318 352 177.5 166 189 20.95 20 21.9 53.05 51.6 54.5 612.5 550 675 0 2 4 3.5 1 51 41 48 SA S OA N M 33 B AS NA 23 44 NA 80 80 3 11 NA NA PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 98 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco columbarius 27.5 213 204 222 126.5 121 132 13.15 12.4 13.9 36.95 36 37.9 202 180 224 1 1 7 4 1 40 31 21.5 SA S G,OA F M 30 B SY 0 19 26 NA 54 54 1 13 NA NA SO 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 99 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco eleonorae 38 319.5 312 327 173.5 169 178 17.35 16.5 18.2 35.8 35.2 36.4 369 350 388 0 1 5 2.5 1 43 33 26 SA C OA N M 28 F AS NA 23 38 NA 66 66 2 11 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 100 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco cherrug 50 380.5 362 399 211.5 199 224 22.85 21.6 24.1 56 54.3 57.7 987.5 840 1135 0 2 6 4 1 54 42 53 SA S OA N M 29 B AS NA 23 43 NA 80 80 2 16 NA NA SO 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 101 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco naumanni 30.5 238.5 238 239 148 144 152 13.3 13.3 13.3 31 30.8 31.2 175 150 200 1 2 8 4 1 35 29 16 SA C H F M 29 F SY NA 21 28 NA 45 45 2 11 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 102 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco peregrinus 42 332.5 309 356 158.5 144 173 22 20 24 50.2 46.9 53.5 893 665 1121 0 2 6 3.5 1 53 42 42.5 SA S OA N M 31 B SY NA 23 39 NA 95 95 2 17 64 29 SO 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 103 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco rusticolus 55 387.5 369 406 208 195 221 24.75 23.1 26.4 64.9 63 66.8 1593 1355 1831 0 2 6 3.5 1 59 46 70 SA S OA N M 35 B SY NA 23 48 NA 78 78 2 13 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 104 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco subbuteo 33 262 256 268 132.5 130 135 13.3 12.6 14 34 33.2 34.8 215 193 237 0 2 4 2.9 1 42 33 25 SA S OA N M 31 F AS 0 23 31 NA 66 66 2 14 61 24 SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 105 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco tinnunculus 33.5 251 246 256 167 163 171 14.5 14 15 40 40 40 234 199 269 1 1 9 4.5 1 39 31 20 SA S H N M 28 F AS 0 27 30 NA 58 58 1 20 60 36 SO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 106 Falconiformes Falconidae Falco vespertinus 30 245 244 246 130 128 132 12.8 12.5 13.1 29.65 29.8 29.5 158.5 150 167 1 2 6 3.5 1 37 29 17 SA C OA N M 23 B AS NA 26 29 NA 39 39 1 13 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 107 Galiiformes Odontophoridae Callipepla californica 23 110 110 110 NA NA NA NA NA NA 30.9 31.5 30.2 174 186 162 0 9 17 14 1 32 25 10 PR S G F M 23 F SY NA NA 10 0 NA NA 1 10 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109; (4) Lislevand, T., Figuerola, J. & Székely, T., (2007) Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605. " 108 Galiiformes Odontophoridae Colinus virginianus 25 116 116 116 151.2 146 156.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA 206 206 206 0 8 15 12 1 30.2 24 8.9 PR S G F M 23 F SY NA NA 14 0 NA NA 1 6 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109; (4) Lislevand, T., Figuerola, J. & Székely, T., (2007) Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605. " 109 Galiiformes Phasianidae Alectoris barbara 33 162.5 166 159 89.35 95.1 83.6 14.95 15.4 14.5 44.1 45.1 43.1 418.5 461 376 0 8 18 12 1 41 30 20 PR S G F M 25 F SY NA NA 55 0 NA NA 1 NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 110 Galiiformes Phasianidae Alectoris graeca 33.5 163.5 168 159 85 89 81 14.45 15.2 13.7 45.7 46.9 44.5 642 700 584 0 6 21 11 1.5 41 30 20 PR S G F M 25 F SY NA NA 55 0 NA NA 1 NA NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 111 Galiiformes Phasianidae Alectoris chukar 33 163.5 170 157 80.6 82.3 78.9 15.4 16 14.8 45.5 47 44 480.5 515 446 0 6 20 11.5 1 39 30 19 PR S G F M 23 F SY NA NA 50 0 NA NA 1 6 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 112 Galiiformes Phasianidae Alectoris rufa 33 159.5 164 155 88.8 93.2 84.4 13.6 13.9 13.3 42.95 44.5 41.4 477.5 516 439 0 7 20 13 1 39 31 19 PR S G F M 24 F SY NA NA 55 0 NA NA 1 6 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 113 Galiiformes Phasianidae Bonasa bonasia 36 171 172 170 117.5 123 112 10.5 10.7 10.3 33.7 33.6 33.8 397.5 408 387 1 5 14 9 1 40 29 19 PR S G F M 25 F SY NA NA 35 0 84 84 1 7 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 114 Galiiformes Phasianidae Coturnix coturnix 17 112 111 113 37.75 36.5 39 8.95 8.9 9 26.3 26 26.6 104.6 93.5 115.7 1 7 18 10.5 1 30 23 8 PR S G F M,PG,PM 19 F SY NA NA 19 0 60 60 1 15 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 115 Galiiformes Phasianidae Francolinus francolinus 34.5 174.5 179 170 90.3 92.3 88.3 27.6 28.6 26.6 54.7 57 52.4 453 481 425 1 7 18 10 1 42 33 24 PR S G F M 19 F AS NA NA 35 0 NA NA 1 7 NA NA PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 116 Galiiformes Phasianidae Chrysolophus amherstiae 90 208.5 219 198 592.5 883 302 32.25 33.9 30.6 73.2 81.6 64.8 738.5 763 714 1 6 11 8.5 1 46 35 31 PR S G F M,PG 23 F SY NA NA NA 0 NA NA 1 20 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 117 Galiiformes Phasianidae Chrysolophus pictus 87.5 192.5 197 188 516.5 678 355 29.3 29.8 28.8 68.45 70.6 66.3 575.5 643 508 1 5 12 8.5 1 44 34 27 PR S G F M,PG,PA 23 F SY NA NA NA 0 NA NA 1 13 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 118 Galiiformes Phasianidae Lagopus lagopus 39.5 201.5 207 196 108.5 112 105 10.8 11.2 10.4 38.1 40 36.2 632.5 655 610 0 2 17 7.5 1 45 32 23.5 PR S G F M 22 F SY 1 NA 33 0 49 49 1 8 NA 65 GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 119 Galiiformes Phasianidae Lagopus muta 35 197.5 206 189 107 113 101 9.7 9.8 9.6 31.15 32.4 29.9 449 449 449 1 3 12 6.5 1 43 31 22 PR S G B M 22 F SY NA NA 33 0 77 77 1 6 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 120 Galiiformes Phasianidae Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi 45 203 206 200 178.5 210 147 13.05 13.6 12.5 49 50 48 815.5 865 766 1 2 10 6 1 49 35 31 PR S G F PM 23 F SY NA NA 56 0 56 56 1 8 NA 49 GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 121 Galiiformes Phasianidae Lyrurus tetrix 47.5 241.5 257 226 158 193 123 14 14.6 13.4 47.25 49.7 44.8 1139 1290 988 1 4 15 8.5 1 51 37 36 PR S G F PM 26 F SY NA NA 63 0 84 84 1 12 NA 50 GR 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 122 Galiiformes Phasianidae Meleagris gallopavo 99.25 464 511 417 344.5 372.5 316.4 33.1 34.8 31.3 133.7 136.8 130.6 6125 8000 4250 1 10 14 12 1 63.5 46.5 78.8 PR S G F PG 28 F SY NA NA 14 0 NA NA 1 3 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109; (4) Lislevand, T., Figuerola, J. & Székely, T., (2007) Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605. " 123 Galiiformes Phasianidae Perdix perdix 30 159 161 157 75.25 78.2 72.3 12.5 12.6 12.4 41.95 42.5 41.4 382 378 386 0 4 29 15 1 36 27 14.5 PR S G F M 25 F SY NA NA NA 0 NA NA 1 5 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 124 Galiiformes Phasianidae Phasianus colchicus 71 235 247 223 383 466 300 40.7 40.7 40.7 71.7 71.7 71.7 1134 1317 951 1 2 18 11.5 1 45 36 33 PR S G F M,PG 26 F SY NA NA 11 0 75 75 1 8 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 125 Galiiformes Phasianidae Syrmaticus reevesii 72.5 262 281 243 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1239.5 1529 950 1 6 12 11 1 47 35.5 32.2 PR S G F PG 24 F SY NA NA 49 0 70 70 1 9 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 126 Galiiformes Phasianidae Tetrao urogallus 73.5 342 387 297 248 312 184 25.9 31.4 20.4 61.95 70.6 53.3 3034.5 4202 1867 1 5 16 9 1 57 42 50 PR S G F PM 25 F SY NA NA 70 0 70 70 2 9 54 48 GR,SO 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 127 Galiiformes Phasianidae Tetraogallus caspius 60 301 311 291 182 188 176 29.75 31 28.5 64.4 67 61.8 2515 2685 2345 0 6 9 7.5 1 66 46 75 PR S G F M 28 F SY NA NA NA 0 NA NA 1 NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 128 Galiiformes Phasianidae Tetraogallus caucasicus 55 272.5 284 261 150.5 146 155 26.2 26.3 26.1 59.6 61.1 58.1 1833.5 1933 1734 0 5 8 6.5 1 67 46 78 PR S G F M 28 F SY NA NA NA 0 NA NA 1 NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 129 Gaviiformes Gaviidae Gavia adamsii 83.5 381 381 381 65.3 65.3 65.3 90.4 90.4 90.4 91.9 91.9 91.9 5062.5 4900 5225 0 2 2 2 1 89 57 160 PR S G B M 25 B AS NA NA 74 0 74 74 2 30 NA NA SO,PA,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 130 Gaviiformes Gaviidae Gavia arctica 65.5 316.5 324 309 58.25 58.7 57.8 60.45 60.7 60.2 80.5 82.2 78.8 2804.5 3355 2254 0 1 3 2 1 84 52 120 PR S G M M 29 B AS 0 NA 63 0 NA NA 2 27 NA NA SO,PA,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 131 Gaviiformes Gaviidae Gavia immer 80 366 366 366 66.8 66.8 66.8 80.2 80.2 80.2 91.4 91.4 91.4 4980 5460 4500 0 1 3 2 1 90 58 167 PR S G B M 25 B AS 0 NA 74 0 74 74 2 8 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 132 Gaviiformes Gaviidae Gavia stellata 61 286.5 292 281 51.75 53.4 50.1 53.2 55.1 51.3 72.95 75.1 70.8 1603 1729 1477 0 1 3 2 1 75 48 83 PR S G B M 27 B AS 0 NA 43 0 43 43 2 23 NA NA SO,PA,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 133 Gruiformes Gruidae Anthropoides virgo 95 481 495 467 166.5 173 160 65.25 66.3 64.2 182 188 176 2184 2325 2043 0 1 3 2 1 83 53 128 PR S G B M 28 B AS NA NA 60 NA NA NA 2 67 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 134 Gruiformes Gruidae Grus grus 115 575 593 557 205 210 200 105.5 109 102 248 258 238 6055 6055 6055 0 1 3 2 1 94 62 183 PR S G B M 30 B AS NA NA 68 NA NA NA 4 20 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 135 Gruiformes Rallidae Crex crex 28.5 140 144 136 45.75 47.1 44.4 20.95 21.4 20.5 39.05 40 38.1 163 163 163 0 6 14 10 1 37 26 13 PR S GC F M 17 F SY NA NA 36 0 36 36 1 12 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 136 Gruiformes Rallidae Fulica atra 37 212 219 205 54.4 55.4 53.4 28.3 29 27.6 59.25 61.7 56.8 732.5 777 688 0 1 13 8 1 53 36 38 PR S G B M 23 B AS NA NA 58 30 58 53.5 1 21 76 48 GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 137 Gruiformes Rallidae Fulica cristata 40 222 227 217 59.05 59.4 58.7 31.95 32.9 31 68.9 71.8 66 942.5 985 900 0 4 11 6 1 54 37 41 PR S G B M 19 B AS NA NA 58 30 58 53.5 1 6 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 138 Gruiformes Rallidae Gallinula chloropus 33.5 180.5 185 176 74.4 74.7 74.1 25.4 26.3 24.5 49.45 51.3 47.6 348.5 359 338 0 2 13 7 2 43 31 25 PR S GC B M 22 B SY NA NA 63 42 42 42 1 19 69 NA SO 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 139 Gruiformes Rallidae Porphyrio porphyrio 47.5 269 275 263 96.45 100 92.9 42.85 44.8 40.9 100 104 96 796.5 869 724 0 2 7 4 1 55 37 42 PR S GC B M,PG 24 B SY NA NA 60 14 49 49 1 22 NA NA SO,PA,GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 140 Gruiformes Rallidae Porzana porzana 23 120 122 118 47.4 47.5 47.3 19.05 19.7 18.4 33.55 34.1 33 83 83 83 0 6 14 11 2 34 24 6 PR S GC B M 19 B AS NA NA 25 0 20 20 1 7 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 141 Gruiformes Rallidae Rallus aquaticus 25.5 120.5 124 117 50.7 53 48.4 39.2 41.4 37 40.55 42.6 38.5 129.5 127 132 0 5 16 8.5 2 36 26 13 PR S GC B M 21 B SY NA NA 25 0 25 25 1 9 NA NA SO 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 142 Gruiformes Rallidae Zapornia parva 19 104.5 106 103 51.75 51.4 52.1 17.95 18.5 17.4 31.35 31.9 30.8 53 51 55 1 4 11 8 2 30 22 8 PR S GC B M 16 B AS NA NA 48 0 45 45 1 6 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 143 Gruiformes Rallidae Zapornia pusilla 18 91.95 92.9 91 43.2 43.2 43.2 16.7 17.2 16.2 27.65 28.3 27 44 42 46 0 4 11 7 2 29 21 6 PR S GC B M 15 B AS NA NA 35 0 32 32 1 7 NA NA SO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 144 Charadriiformes Alcidae Alca torda 38 202.5 202 203 77.05 75.7 78.4 34.2 35 33.4 30.1 30.7 29.5 717 734 700 0 1 2 1 1 74 48 91 SA C H N M 36 B NA NA NA 19 NA NA NA 5 42 84 9 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 145 Charadriiformes Alcidae Alle alle 18 122 123.3 120.7 32.3 32.3 32.3 15.8 16.1 15.5 20.4 20.6 20.2 152.5 154 151 0 1 1 1 1 49 34 28 SA C H N M 29 B NA NA 15 27 27 27 27 3 8 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 146 Charadriiformes Alcidae Cepphus grylle 31 166 166 166 48.45 48.4 48.5 31.5 32 31 31 31.1 30.9 378 376 380 0 1 2 1.5 1 59 40 49 SA C H N M 32 B SY NA NA 40 NA NA NA 4 30 76 16 GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 147 Charadriiformes Alcidae Fratercula arctica 27.5 166 168 164 50.25 50.6 49.9 45.5 47 44 27.5 27.9 27.1 452.5 472 433 0 1 1 1 1 62 43 62 SA C H B M 41 B NA NA NA 47 NA 47 47 5 41 67 5 SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 148 Charadriiformes Alcidae Uria aalge 39.5 205 204 206 46.5 46 47 47.15 48 46.3 39 39 39 861.5 853 870 0 0 1 1 1 82 50 108 SA C OA N M 32 B NA NA NA 60 NA 144 144 5 43 71 10 GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 149 Charadriiformes Alcidae Uria lomvia 41 217 216 218 47.2 46.6 47.8 49.5 50 49 37.6 37.9 37.3 919.5 957 882 0 0 1 1 1 79 51 102 SA C OA N M 33 B NA NA NA 60 NA 144 144 5 23 65 9 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 150 Charadriiformes Burhinidae Burhinus oedicnemus 42 240.5 241 240 119.5 121 118 39.7 40.1 39.3 76 76 76 462 475 449 0 1 3 2 1 53 38 38 PR S G B M 25 B SY NA NA 39 0 39 39 3 18 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 151 Charadriiformes Glareolidae Glareola nordmanni 25 198.5 204 193 101.95 107 96.9 14.3 14.1 14.5 37.4 38.6 36.2 97.5 99 96 0 3 5 4 1 32 25 11 PR C G B M 18 B SY NA NA 28 0 39 39 1 NA NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 152 Charadriiformes Glareolidae Glareola pratincola 25 195 198 192 108.5 111 106 14.3 14.5 14.1 31.65 32.2 31.1 79 83 75 0 2 4 3 1 32 24 10 PR C G B M 18 B SY NA NA 28 0 39 39 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 153 Charadriiformes Haematopodidae Haematopus ostralegus 42.5 259 257 261 104.5 104 105 74.5 70 79 50.8 50.1 51.5 510 510 510 0 1 4 3 1 57 40 47 PR S G B M 26 B SY 0 NA 30 0 NA NA 4 43 38 16 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 154 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Eudromias morinellus 21 153 151 155 67.1 66.4 67.8 16.35 15.9 16.8 35.85 35.3 36.4 108.5 100 117 0 1 4 3 1 41 29 15 PR S G B M,PA 26 M SY NA NA 28 0 30 30 2 12 50 42 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 155 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Charadrius alexandrinus 16 111.5 111 112 46.35 46.1 46.6 15.3 15.4 15.2 27.45 27.7 27.2 45 45 45 1 2 4 3 1 33 23 9 PR S G M M 26 B SY NA NA 29 0 30 30 2 19 47 40 GR 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 156 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Charadrius asiaticus 19 150 150 150 53.6 54.7 52.5 19.95 19.8 20.1 39.85 39.7 40 75.5 75 76 0 2 4 3 1 38 27 14 PR S G M M 25 B SY NA NA 27 0 30 30 2 10 50 42 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 157 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Charadrius dubius 14.5 116.5 117 116 56.7 57.6 55.8 12.8 12.7 12.9 24.85 25 24.7 38.75 38.3 39.2 0 3 5 4 1.5 30 22 7.7 PR S G M M 25 B SY NA NA 26 0 43 43 1 13 50 45 GR,SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 158 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Charadrius hiaticula 19 133.5 132 135 58.75 58.1 59.4 14.3 14.1 14.5 25.75 25.6 25.9 63.75 63 64.5 0 2 5 3.5 2 35 25 12 PR S G M M 24 B SY NA NA 24 0 26 26 1 21 61 42 GR 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 159 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Charadrius leschenaultii 23.5 143.5 144 143 52.1 52.1 52.1 22.6 22.6 22.6 36.8 37 36.6 91.25 92.5 90 1 2 4 3 1 39 28 15 PR S G B M 24 B SY NA NA 27 0 30 30 2 10 50 42 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 160 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Pluvialis apricaria 27.5 188.5 188 189 72 72 72 22.5 22.5 22.5 41.05 41.3 40.8 206 186 226 0 2 5 4 1 52 35 35 PR S G B M 30 B SY NA NA 29 0 30 30 1 13 66 43 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 161 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Pluvialis squatarola 28.5 198 197 199 74.75 75.9 73.6 28.95 28.9 29 46.9 46.8 47 227 227 227 0 3 4 4 1 52 36 35 PR S G B M 27 B SY NA NA 40 0 40 40 3 26 NA NA GR,SO 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 162 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Vanellus gregarius 28.5 205 206 204 83.05 84.2 81.9 29.05 29.4 28.7 59.5 59.8 59.2 234.5 252 217 0 3 5 4 1 46 34 27 PR SC G B M 25 B SY NA NA 38 0 40 40 2 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 163 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Vanellus leucurus 27.5 178 179 177 73.05 74 72.1 29.25 29.4 29.1 72.25 73.5 71 139 139 139 0 3 4 4 1 39 28 16 PR SC G B M 23 B SY NA NA 30 0 40 40 2 NA NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 164 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Vanellus spinosus 26 205.5 209 202 92.25 92.8 91.7 28.6 28.9 28.3 69.9 70.7 69.1 148 148 148 0 3 5 4 2 40 29 16 PR S G M M 23 B SY NA NA 53 0 56 56 NA 17 NA NA SO,PA 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 165 Charadriiformes Charadriidae Vanellus vanellus 29.5 226.5 229 224 103.5 106 101 24 24.1 23.9 47.2 47.4 47 218.5 211 226 0 2 5 4 1 47 33 26 PR SC G B M,PG 28 B SY NA NA 38 0 40 40 2 25 44 32 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 166 Charadriiformes Laridae Gelochelidon nilotica 36.5 322.5 326 319 129.5 132 127 38.75 39.8 37.7 34.1 34.8 33.4 221 224 218 0 1 4 2.5 1 49 35 32 PR C G B M 23 B AS NA 3 32 116 116 116 5 16 52 23 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 167 Charadriiformes Laridae Hydrocoloeus minutus 26 221.5 225 218 89.5 91 88 21.9 22 21.8 26.35 26.6 26.1 120 120 120 0 1 5 2.5 1 42 30 19 PR C G B M 24 B AS NA 1 23 NA 25 25 3 21 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 168 Charadriiformes Laridae Hydroprogne caspia 50.5 416.5 421 412 138 141 135 70.1 72.4 67.8 45.3 46.2 44.4 606.5 650 563 0 1 3 2 1 64 44 65 PR C G B M 21 B AS NA 4 33 229 229 229 3 30 37 12 SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 169 Charadriiformes Laridae Chlidonias hybrida 24 237 242 232 66.4 68.1 64.7 30.05 31.6 28.5 22.95 23.3 22.6 85 85 85 0 2 3 2.5 1 39 28 16 PR C G B M 19 B SY NA 7 23 NA 28 28 2 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 170 Charadriiformes Laridae Chlidonias leucopterus 21.5 213.5 215 212 61.35 62 60.7 25.3 25.9 24.7 19.8 20 19.6 73.5 72 75 0 2 4 2.5 1 35 25 10.5 PR C G B M 20 B AS NA 3 25 35 35 35 2 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 171 Charadriiformes Laridae Chlidonias niger 23 215.5 218 213 63.2 64.2 62.2 27.15 27.8 26.5 16.35 16.4 16.3 60.5 62 59 0 2 4 3 1 35 25 11 PR C G B M 22 B SY NA 3 22 35 30 32.5 2 21 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 172 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus argentatus 61 432 445 419 170 175 165 53 55 51 65 67 63 1054 1149 959 0 2 4 3 1 71.5 49.5 88 PR C G B M 29 B SY NA 2 38 NA 40 40 5 35 30 10 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 173 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus armenicus 62 429 445 413 169.5 175 164 46.35 48 44.7 64.7 67.4 62 862.5 850 875 0 2 4 3 1 71.5 49.5 88 PR C G B M 29 B SY NA 2 38 NA 40 40 5 22 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 174 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus audouinii 50 400.5 408 393 146.5 149 144 47.05 49.6 44.5 57.45 59.1 55.8 612.5 678 547 0 1 3 2.5 1 64 45 67 PR C G B M 29 B AS NA 2 38 NA 40 40 4 21 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 175 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus canus 43 363 369 357 138.75 142.5 135 35.25 36.9 33.6 51.7 53.5 49.9 394.5 421 368 0 2 5 3 1 58 41 51 PR C,S G B M 26 B AS NA 4 35 NA 38 38 3 34 NA 21 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 176 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus fuscus 59.5 419.5 431 408 155 160 150 50 52 48 61 63 59 824 905 743 0 1 4 3 1 68 47 78 PR C G B M 26 B SY NA 1 35 NA 38 38 4 35 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 177 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus genei 43 302.5 310 295 114 118 110 41.55 43.2 39.9 51 52.4 49.6 337 337 337 0 1 3 2.5 1 54 39 41 SA C G B M 22 B SY NA 2 35 NA 40 40 5 16 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 178 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus glaucoides 56 410 417 403 169.5 172 167 42.75 43.6 41.9 56.75 58.1 55.4 863 863 863 0 2 3 2.5 1 68.6 48.3 85 PR C OA B M 29 B SY NA 2 43 NA 40 40 4 22 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 179 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus hyperboreus 65 464.5 473 456 194 198 190 60.45 62.7 58.2 70.95 73.1 68.8 1563 1664 1462 0 2 4 3 1 76 53.5 108 PR S,C OA B M 28 B AS NA 2 48 NA 50 50 5 19 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 180 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus ichthyaetus 59 488.5 505 472 188 195 181 60.05 64.3 55.8 75.95 80.3 71.6 1394 1599 1189 0 2 4 2.5 1 78 54 112 SA C G B M 26 B AS NA 4 35 NA 40 40 5 9 NA NA SO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 181 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus marinus 71 486 500 472 188 195 181 60.8 64 57.6 75 78.4 71.6 1658.5 1829 1488 0 1 5 2.5 1 78 53 117 PR S,C OA B M 28 B AS NA 2 53 NA 55 55 5 29 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 182 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus melanocephalus 37 306 309 303 120.5 121 120 33.9 33.8 34 50.4 50.8 50 256 256 256 0 2 3 3 1 54 38 42 PR C G B M 24 B SY NA 2 38 NA 40 40 3 22 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 183 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus michahellis 63 439.15 452 426.3 169 174 164 54.7 57.1 52.3 66.45 69 63.9 1154 1275 1033 0 2 4 3 1 71.5 49.5 88 PR C G B M 29 B SY NA 2 38 NA 40 40 5 19 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 184 Charadriiformes Laridae Larus ridibundus 35.5 300.5 306 295 115 117 113 32.5 33.4 31.6 44 44.6 43.4 267.5 295 240 0 1 4 2.5 1 52 37 36 PR C G B M 25 B AS NA 1 35 NA 38 38 2 31 38 23 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 185 Charadriiformes Laridae Onychoprion fuscatus 34.5 290.5 294 287 72.5 73.4 71.6 41.25 42.3 40.2 23.35 23.6 23.1 189 189 189 0 1 3 1 1 51 35 32.5 PR C G B M 27 B AS NA NA 55 NA NA NA 6 36 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 186 Charadriiformes Laridae Pagophila eburnea 41.5 340.5 345 336 146 149 143 34 35.3 32.7 38.2 39.1 37.3 562 617 507 0 1 3 1.5 1 60 43 60 PR C OA B M 25 B SY NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 6 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 187 Charadriiformes Laridae Rissa tridactyla 39 309 311 307 124.5 127 122 33.95 34.2 33.7 33.55 34.2 32.9 407.5 421 394 0 1 3 2 1 57 41 48 PR C OA B M 27 B SY NA 3 43 60 45 52.5 5 29 21 15 SO,GR 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 188 Charadriiformes Laridae Sterna dougallii 35.5 234.5 236 233 179.5 180 179 37.95 38.8 37.1 19.9 20.2 19.6 123 123 123 0 1 4 1.5 1 43.8 29.9 20.6 PR C G B M 23 B AS NA 3 27 83 83 83 3 24 70 20 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 189 Charadriiformes Laridae Sterna hirundo 33 271 272 270 70.1 70.5 69.7 36.15 37.1 35.2 20 20.2 19.8 128.7 127.7 129.7 0 1 3 2.5 1 41 31 21 PR C G B M 22 B SY NA 4 25 70 70 70 4 33 NA 12 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 190 Charadriiformes Laridae Sterna paradisaea 34 275 277 273 72.1 72.2 72 31.55 32.3 30.8 15.6 15.7 15.5 105.5 102 109 0 1 3 2 1 41 30 19.4 PR C G B M 22 B SY NA 2 23 65 65 65 4 31 20 13 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 191 Charadriiformes Laridae Sternula albifrons 23 178 181 175 43.95 44.5 43.4 29.45 30.2 28.7 16.7 16.8 16.6 57 57 57 0 1 3 2 1 32 24 10 PR S,C G B M 22 B SY NA 3 20 90 90 90 3 24 NA 13 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 192 Charadriiformes Laridae Thalasseus bengalensis 36 312 312 312 147 147 147 56.3 56.3 56.3 26.1 26.1 26.1 204 188 220 0 1 3 1.5 1 52 36 35 PR C G B M 24 B AS NA 2 34 174 174 174 3 25 NA 13 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 193 Charadriiformes Laridae Thalasseus sandvicensis 38.5 306.5 309 304 73.55 73.9 73.2 54.3 55.5 53.1 26.4 26.9 25.9 229 229 229 0 1 3 1.5 1 51 36 35 PR C G B M 25 B AS NA 4 29 141 141 141 4 31 NA 13 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 194 Charadriiformes Laridae Xema sabini 29.5 271.5 276 267 116.5 118 115 24.5 24.9 24.1 33.2 33.8 32.6 188 199 177 0 1 3 2 1 44 32 24 SA C G B M 24 B AS NA 1 35 NA 40 40 5 22 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 195 Charadriiformes Recurvirostridae Himantopus himantopus 37.5 239.5 247 232 78.7 81.4 76 62.4 63.7 61.1 121 127 115 190 210 170 1 3 5 4 1 44 31 22 PR C G B M 24 B SY NA NA 30 0 51 51 2 10 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 196 Charadriiformes Recurvirostridae Recurvirostra avosetta 43.5 225.5 226 225 83.85 84.5 83.2 82.2 86.1 78.3 85.65 88.9 82.4 253.5 256 251 0 2 5 3.5 1 50 35 32 PR C G B M 24 B AS 0 NA 39 0 NA NA 2 28 60 25 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 197 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Actitis hypoleucos 20 112 112 112 53 52.5 53.5 24.55 24.6 24.5 24.4 24.3 24.5 48 46 50 0 3 5 4 1 36 26 12 PR S GC F M,PA 22 B SY NA NA 27 0 27 27 2 15 79 NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 198 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Arenaria interpres 23 156 155 157 60.75 60.2 61.3 22.6 22.4 22.8 25.25 25.2 25.3 110.5 109 112 0 2 4 4 1 41 29 18 PR S G F M 23 B SY NA NA 20 0 20 20 2 21 49 28 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 199 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris alba 20.5 126 124 128 49.7 49.2 50.2 24.85 24.3 25.4 24.95 24.6 25.3 57 56 58 0 3 4 4 1.5 35 25 11 PR S G F M,PG 26 B SY NA NA 17 0 17 17 2 19 62 44 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 200 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris alpina 18 115.5 114 117 47.95 47.9 48 31.5 30 33 24.5 24 25 45 43 47 0 2 6 4 1 34 25 10 PR S G B M 22 B SY 0 NA 20 0 20 20 2 29 70 30 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 201 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris canutus 24 170 168 172 61.3 61 61.6 33.5 32.6 34.4 30.95 30.5 31.4 137 126 148 0 3 4 3.5 1 43 30 19 PR S G B M 22 B SY NA NA 19 0 22 22 2 27 NA 32 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 202 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris falcinellus 16.5 107.5 105 110 36.1 35.3 36.9 31.95 30.4 33.5 22 21.4 22.6 37 37 37 0 3 4 4 1 32 23 9.1 PR SC G M M 21 B SY NA NA NA 0 NA NA NA 7 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 203 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris maritima 21 132.5 130 135 59 58 60 31 28.8 33.2 23.5 23.1 23.9 68 66 70 0 3 4 4 1 37 26 13 PR S G M M 22 B SY NA NA 18 0 20 20 1 21 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 204 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris melanotos 21 137.5 144 131 54.9 58.2 51.6 28.65 29.6 27.7 27.85 28.9 26.8 81.45 97.8 65.1 0 2 4 4 1.5 37 26.3 13.1 PR S G B M 22 B SY NA NA 18 0 20 20 2 6 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 205 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris minuta 13 97.95 96.4 99.5 39.85 39.2 40.5 18.3 18.1 18.5 21.45 21.2 21.7 29 27 31 0 3 4 4 1.5 29 21 6 PR S G B PM 21 B SY NA NA 18 0 20 20 2 15 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 206 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris pugnax 28 174.5 191 158 60.1 65.9 54.3 32.95 35 30.9 46.55 50.2 42.9 154 193 115 1 2 4 4 1 44 31 22 PR S G F PG,PM 22 F SY NA NA 27 0 27 27 2 14 NA 48 GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 207 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris temminckii 14 98.75 98.2 99.3 46.65 46.2 47.1 17.05 16.9 17.2 17.75 17.6 17.9 25.5 24 27 0 2 4 4 2 28 20 6 PR S G B PM 22 B SY NA NA 17 0 19 19 2 13 50 19 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 208 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Gallinago gallinago 26 134 134 134 58 58 58 67.55 66.6 68.5 32.6 32.4 32.8 120 120 120 0 2 5 4 1 39 29 17 PR S GC F M,PM 19 F SY NA NA 20 0 20 20 2 16 59 49 GR 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 209 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Gallinago media 28 145 144 146 53.65 54.4 52.9 62.95 61.2 64.7 36.5 35.7 37.3 170.5 157 184 0 3 5 4 1 43 32 23 PR S GC F PM 23 F SY NA NA 25 0 25 25 2 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 210 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Gallinago stenura 26 132 132 132 48.15 48.3 48 61.9 60.1 63.7 32.75 32.2 33.3 119 119 119 0 3 4 4 1 40 28 14.8 PR S GC F M 20 F SY NA NA 22.5 0 35 35 2 NA NA NA SO,GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 211 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Limosa lapponica 38 216.5 210 223 75.9 73.9 77.9 89.05 80.4 97.7 53.9 52.3 55.5 379 338 420 1 2 4 4 1 54 37 37 PR SC G B M 21 B SY NA NA 28 0 28 28 2 33 79 30 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 212 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Limosa limosa 42 213.5 209 218 75.9 75.8 76 99.05 91.6 106.5 77.05 72.9 81.2 311 279 343 0 3 5 4 1 55 37 41 PR C G M M 23 B SY NA NA 28 0 28 28 2 24 38 35 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 213 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Lymnocryptes minimus 18 112 114 110 50.5 52 49 40.2 40.3 40.1 23.9 23.8 24 55 60 50 0 3 4 4 2 39 27 14 PR S G B M 24 F SY NA NA NA 0 NA NA 1 12 NA NA SO 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 214 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Numenius arquata 55 302 293 311 111 109 113 132.5 120 145 81.3 78.8 83.8 725 662 788 0 2 5 4 1 68 48 77 PR S G M M 28 B SY NA NA 35 0 35 35 2 32 61 37 SO,GR 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 215 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Numenius phaeopus 41 249.5 245 254 97.7 97.2 98.2 82.75 78.6 86.9 59.6 58.3 60.9 383 368 398 0 2 5 4 1 58 41 50 PR S G F M 28 B SY NA NA 38 0 38 38 3 16 NA 31 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 216 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Phalaropus fulicarius 21 133 129 137 64.3 61.7 66.9 22.2 21.6 22.8 21.75 21.6 21.9 62.5 63 62 1 3 4 4 1 31 23 9 PR SC G B M,PA 19 M SY NA NA 17 0 17 17 1 6 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 217 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Phalaropus lobatus 18.5 111 108 114 49.15 47.9 50.4 21.25 21.1 21.4 20.35 20.4 20.3 34.5 32 37 1 3 4 4 1 30 21 6 PR SC G B M,PA 19 M SY NA NA 20 0 14 14 1 10 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 218 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Scolopax rusticola 34 197 198 196 83.5 85 82 72.6 71.5 73.7 36.15 35.7 36.6 312 301 323 0 2 5 4 1 44 34 24.5 PR S G F M,PG,PM 22 F SY NA NA 18 0 39 39 2 16 64 49 SO 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 219 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Tringa erythropus 30 168.5 167 170 63.8 62.6 65 58.6 57.4 59.8 56.9 55.9 57.9 167.5 154 181 0 3 4 4 1 47 32 25 PR S G N M,PA 23 M SY NA NA 30 0 29 29 1 9 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 220 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Tringa glareola 20 127.5 126 129 49.35 48.4 50.3 28.8 28.3 29.3 38.05 37.4 38.7 63.5 59 68 0 3 4 4 1 38 26 14 PR S G M M 23 B SY NA NA 30 0 30 30 1.5 12 86 46 GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 221 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Tringa nebularia 31.5 192 191 193 76.55 75.7 77.4 56.05 55.1 57 60.5 60.2 60.8 187 187 187 0 1 5 4 1 51 35 31 PR S G M M 24 B SY NA NA 28 0 28 28 2 24 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 222 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Tringa ochropus 22.5 145 144 146 57.15 56.9 57.4 34.55 34.5 34.6 34.65 34.6 34.7 80 80 80 0 2 4 4 1 39 28 16 PR S OA N M 22 B SY NA NA 28 0 28 28 2 12 NA NA SO 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 223 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Tringa stagnatilis 23 140.5 139 142 56.45 56.7 56.2 39.95 39.5 40.4 52.35 52.2 52.5 71.5 67 76 0 4 5 4 1 39 27 14 PR S,C G M M 23 B SY NA NA 28 0 29 29 1 7 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 224 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Tringa totanus 28 161.5 160 163 65 65 65 41.5 41 42 48 47 49 121 114 128 0 3 5 4 1 45 32 23 PR SC G F M 24 B SY NA NA 30 0 30 30 1 27 55 32 SO,GR 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 225 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Xenus cinereus 23 134.5 132 137 52 50.8 53.2 47.2 45.2 49.2 28.7 28.1 29.3 72 69 75 0 2 5 4 1 38 27 13 PR S G N M 23 B SY NA NA 20 0 NA NA NA 16 NA NA SO,GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 226 Charadriiformes Stercorariidae Catharacta skua 55.5 414.5 409 420 149.5 150 149 49.5 49.4 49.6 69 68 70 1423 1351 1495 0 1 2 2 1 71 50 91 SA S,SC G B M 29 B AS NA 1 44 72 55 63.5 8 35 18 12 SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 227 Charadriiformes Stercorariidae Stercorarius longicaudus 50.5 307.5 306 309 111.5 112 111 28.45 28.5 28.4 42.55 42.6 42.5 276 266 286 0 1 3 2 1 55 38 41 SA S G F M 24 B AS NA 2 25 NA 40 40 6 11 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 228 Charadriiformes Stercorariidae Stercorarius parasiticus 43.5 326 323 329 115.5 115 116 31.45 31.1 31.8 44.35 44.3 44.4 435.9 405 466.8 0 1 3 2 1 57 40 49 SA S,SC G B M 27 B AS NA 1 29 NA 56 56 4 31 NA 16 SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 229 Charadriiformes Stercorariidae Stercorarius pomarinus 48.5 368 363 373 125.5 124 127 40.35 39.8 40.9 54.4 53.7 55.1 713.5 660 767 0 1 3 2 1 64 45 66 SA S G B M 26 B AS NA 3 32 NA 46 46 6 16 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 230 Charadriiformes Turnicidae Turnix sylvatica 15.5 92.65 88 97.3 41 39.4 42.6 11.95 11.2 12.7 23.7 23.4 24 65 60 70 1 3 5 4 2 26 21 6 PR S G B M,PA 13 M SY NA NA 15 0 20 20 1 NA NA NA SO,PA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 231 Otidiformes Otididae Otis tarda 90 551.5 617 486 228.5 243 214 33.8 36.8 30.8 141.5 158 125 7895.5 11975 3816 1 1 4 2.5 1 80 57 146 PR S G F PG,PM 25 F AS NA NA 33 0 NA NA 4 10 73 10 GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 232 Otidiformes Otididae Tetrax tetrax 42.5 247.5 250 245 98.2 101 95.4 17.45 17.4 17.5 67.35 68.8 65.9 900 975 825 1 2 6 3.5 1 52 38 41 PR S G F M,PG 21 F SY NA NA 28 0 NA NA 2 NA NA NA GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 233 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Acrocephalus agricola 13 57.35 57.7 57 53.45 54 52.9 14.7 14.8 14.6 21.85 22.1 21.6 10.5 10.5 10.5 0 3 6 4.5 1 16.6 12.4 1.47 AL S OA B M 12 F SY NA 13 12 NA 25 25 1 5 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 234 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Acrocephalus arundinaceus 19.5 94.55 96.8 92.3 73.05 75.7 70.4 23.15 23.6 22.7 29.15 29.7 28.6 30.3 32.3 28.3 0 3 6 4.5 1 22.9 16.4 3.15 AL S OA F M,PG 14 F SY NA 13 13 26 26 26 1 10 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 235 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Acrocephalus dumetorum 13 62.7 63.1 62.3 51 51.3 50.7 17.15 17.2 17.1 22.65 22.6 22.7 12 11.7 12.3 0 3 6 4.5 1 17.8 13.6 1.78 AL S OA B M,PG 13 B SY NA 12 12 28 28 28 1 8 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 236 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Acrocephalus melanopogon 12.5 58.3 59.3 57.3 49.25 50.4 48.1 15.15 15.3 15 20.95 21.2 20.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 0 3 6 4 1 18 13.2 1.6 AL S OA F M 15 B SY NA 13 12 NA 29 29 2 11 NA NA SO 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 237 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Acrocephalus paludicola 13 62.9 63.1 62.7 46.3 46 46.6 13.65 13.6 13.7 20.6 20.7 20.5 12.55 12.8 12.3 0 3 8 5 1.5 17.2 13 1.49 AL S OA F PG,PM 14 F SY NA 14 14 21 21 21 1 8 NA NA SO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 238 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Acrocephalus palustris 13 68.85 69.6 68.1 51.75 51.8 51.7 15.95 16 15.9 22.7 23 22.4 12 12.6 11.4 0 3 6 4 1 18.9 13.8 1.85 AL S OA F M,PG 13 B SY NA 11 11 30 30 30 1 9 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 239 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Acrocephalus scirpaceus 13 66.4 66.8 66 51.1 51.3 50.9 17.05 17.2 16.9 22.95 23.1 22.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 0 2 7 4 1 18.4 13.6 1.75 AL S OA F M 11 B SY NA 11 11 23 23 23 1 14 NA 44 SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 240 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 13 65.95 67.2 64.7 47 47.3 46.7 14.7 14.8 14.6 21.1 21.4 20.8 11.9 12.3 11.5 0 3 8 5.5 1 17.8 13.4 1.65 AL S OA F M 14 F SY NA 14 14 NA 25 25 1 12 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 241 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Hippolais icterina 13.5 78.45 78.9 78 51.7 51.8 51.6 16.55 16.6 16.5 20.85 21.1 20.6 13.3 13.4 13.2 0 2 7 4.5 1 18.4 13.6 1.73 AL S OA F M 14 F SY NA 14 14 24 24 24 1 11 67 65 SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 242 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Hippolais olivetorum 15 87.05 87.6 86.5 65.2 65.9 64.5 20.05 20 20.1 23.75 23.8 23.7 17.5 17.5 17.5 0 3 4 3.5 1 20 14.8 2.25 AL S OA F M 13 F SY NA 13 13 NA 21 21 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 243 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Hippolais polyglotta 13 65.65 67.3 64 50 50.8 49.2 15.8 15.8 15.8 20.4 20.7 20.1 11.7 11.7 11.7 0 3 5 4.5 1 17.8 13.3 1.6 AL S OA F M 13 F SY NA 12 12 21 21 21 1 9 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 244 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Iduna caligata 11.75 60.55 61.9 59.2 46 46.8 45.2 13.65 13.9 13.4 20.15 20.3 20 10 10 10 0 2 7 5 1 15.8 12.5 1.27 AL S OA F M 13 B SY NA 13 13 26 26 26 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 245 Passeriformes Acrocephalidae Iduna pallida 12.75 63.9 63.9 63.9 50.6 50.6 50.6 16 16 16 21.3 21.3 21.3 12 12 12 0 2 5 3.5 1.5 18.3 13.3 1.68 AL SC OA B M 12 F SY NA 13 13 NA 24 24 1 8 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 246 Passeriformes Aegithalidae Aegithalos caudatus 14 60 60.6 59.4 79.75 80.4 79.1 7.475 7.55 7.4 16.6 16.7 16.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 0 6 15 10 1 14 10.9 0.9 AL SC CA B M 16 F SY NA 16 16 30 NA 30 1 11 23 NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 247 Passeriformes Alaudidae Alauda arvensis 18.5 109.75 114.5 105 63.85 66.2 61.5 15.2 15.6 14.8 24.45 24.9 24 38.5 42 35 0 3 7 4 3 23.4 16.8 3.35 AL S G F M 11 F SY NA 9 19 NA 30 30 1 10 38 34 GR,SO 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 248 Passeriformes Alaudidae Alauda leucoptera 18 117.7 122.4 113 61.45 63.7 59.2 15.35 15.6 15.1 24.1 24.6 23.6 44.4 46.3 42.5 0 4 7 5.5 2 22.8 16.2 3.23 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 10 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 249 Passeriformes Alaudidae Alaudala rufescens 13.5 87.7 90.4 85 50.4 52.4 48.4 12.15 12.3 12 19.7 19.9 19.5 23.5 24 23 0 2 5 4 2 19.4 14.5 2.11 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 9 13 NA NA NA 1 NA NA NA GR 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 250 Passeriformes Alaudidae Calandrella brachydactyla 13.5 91.75 94 89.5 54.9 56.2 53.6 13.95 14 13.9 20.6 21.1 20.1 22.25 21.8 22.7 0 3 6 4 2 19.8 14.8 2.24 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 10 13 NA NA NA 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 251 Passeriformes Alaudidae Eremophila alpestris 15.5 107.4 111.8 103 64.55 68.4 60.7 14.25 14.7 13.8 22.2 22.6 21.8 37.5 39 36 0 2 5 3 1.5 22.7 16.2 3.15 AL S GC F M 11 F SY NA 11 17 NA NA NA 1 7 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 252 Passeriformes Alaudidae Galerida cristata 17 105.65 108.8 102.5 60.35 62.3 58.4 20.7 21.2 20.2 25.5 25.6 25.4 46 46 46 0 3 7 4 2.5 22.5 16.5 3.21 AL S G F M 12 F SY NA 9 16 20 NA 20 1 12 NA NA PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 253 Passeriformes Alaudidae Galerida theklae 17 102.7 105.7 99.7 58.05 60.5 55.6 17.7 18 17.4 25.45 25.6 25.3 36 35 37 0 2 7 3.5 2 22.8 16.9 3.37 AL S G F M 12 F SY NA 9 15 NA NA NA 1 NA NA NA PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 254 Passeriformes Alaudidae Chersophilus duponti 18 97.15 102.7 91.6 56.05 59.7 52.4 24 25.3 22.7 24.05 24.8 23.3 39.4 39.4 39.4 0 2 5 3.5 1.5 23.5 17.2 3.58 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 255 Passeriformes Alaudidae Lullula arborea 15 94.35 96.4 92.3 49.2 51 47.4 14.6 14.6 14.6 21.6 21.7 21.5 26.5 26 27 0 2 6 4 2 21.2 15.9 3.4 AL S GC F M 14 F SY NA 8 12 NA NA NA 1 5 NA NA GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 256 Passeriformes Alaudidae Melanocorypha calandra 18.5 125.55 132.4 118.7 60.15 63.8 56.5 19.45 20.8 18.1 27.75 28.6 26.9 60.5 64 57 0 3 6 4.5 2 24.5 18 4.09 AL S GC B M,PA 16 F SY NA 10 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 257 Passeriformes Bombycillidae Bombycilla garrulus 18 118.05 118 118.1 61.5 62.4 60.6 17.8 17.8 17.8 20.6 20.8 20.4 62.4 63.4 61.4 0 4 7 5.5 1 23.8 17.5 3.8 AL S OA B M 15 F NA NA 15 15 NA NA NA 1 13 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 258 Passeriformes Calcariidae Calcarius lapponicus 15.5 92.7 96.1 89.3 57.95 59.9 56 12.65 13 12.3 20.85 20.8 20.9 25.2 25.2 25.2 1 3 7 5.5 1 20.8 15 2.46 AL SC GC F M 12 F AS NA 7 10 17 22 19.5 1 6 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 259 Passeriformes Calcariidae Plectrophenax nivalis 16.5 106.9 110 103.8 60.75 63.7 57.8 14.35 14.6 14.1 21.1 21.2 21 37.35 38.7 36 1 3 8 5 1.5 22.8 16.4 3.16 AL S H F M 13 F AS NA 11 13 23 23 23 1 10 NA 37 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 260 Passeriformes Certhiidae Certhia brachydactyla 12.5 62.4 63.3 61.5 59.55 59 60.1 17.65 18.5 16.8 15.5 15.7 15.3 9.05 9.3 8.8 0 4 7 6.5 2 16 12.3 1.15 AL S H B M 14 F SY NA 17 17 NA 29 29 1 6 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 261 Passeriformes Certhiidae Certhia familiaris 12.5 63.45 64.7 62.2 59.85 60.7 59 16.55 17.3 15.8 15.3 15.3 15.3 9.1 9.1 9.1 0 3 9 5.5 1.5 15.9 12.05 1.14 AL S H B M 15 F SY NA 15 15 29 29 29 1 8 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 262 Passeriformes Cinclidae Cinclus cinclus 18 91.4 95.4 87.4 49.95 52 47.9 21.75 22.3 21.2 28.7 29.7 27.7 60.25 64.8 55.7 0 1 8 4.5 1.5 26 18.6 4.65 AL S H B M 16 F SY NA 22 22 29 37 33 1 11 59 54 SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 263 Passeriformes Cisticolidae Cisticola juncidis 10 49.75 51.6 47.9 40.95 42 39.9 12.1 12.1 12.1 19.2 19.8 18.6 9.65 8.8 10.5 0 4 7 5 2.5 15.5 11.6 1.08 AL S GC M PG 13 F SY NA 15 15 30 30 30 1 NA NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 264 Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus corax 64 421.4 430.4 412.4 228.55 230 227.1 76.3 78.1 74.5 69.65 70.7 68.6 1217.5 1319 1116 0 2 7 5 1 49.7 33.9 29.6 AL S OA B M 21 F AS NA 40 45 NA 69 69 3 23 64 51 SO,PA,GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 265 Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus corone 46 323.9 330.4 317.4 184.15 188.4 179.9 55.6 58.05 53.15 59.725 62 57.45 526.85 556 497.7 0 2 7 4.5 1 42.5 29.5 19.1 AL S,SC OA B M 19 F AS NA 30 32 60 64 62 2 19 62 47 SO,PA,GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 266 Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus frugilegus 45 314.75 322.9 306.6 170.95 176.8 165.1 59.65 61.7 57.6 55.5 56.9 54.1 459 487 431 0 1 7 4 1 39.8 29.9 16 AL C OA B M 17 F AS NA 26 33 75 75 75 2 23 57 38 GR 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 267 Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus monedula 33.5 234.95 239.2 230.7 127.2 130.1 124.3 35.4 36.3 34.5 45.2 46.2 44.2 236 242.7 229.3 0 2 8 5 1 35 25 11.3 AL C H B M 18 F AS,SY NA 33 33 61 68 64.5 2 20 42 38 GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 268 Passeriformes Corvidae Cyanopica cyanus 34.5 133.4 136.7 130.1 180.25 187.1 173.4 27.1 27.5 26.7 35.25 35.7 34.8 72.75 75.5 70 0 4 9 6 1 26.7 19.8 5.38 AL C OA F M 16 F AS NA 15 15 42 42 42 1 NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 269 Passeriformes Corvidae Garrulus glandarius 34.5 182.1 184.4 179.8 145.35 148 142.7 33.4 33.8 33 43.1 43.5 42.7 164.4 167.4 161.4 0 3 10 6 1 31.8 23.2 8.74 AL S OA B M 17 F AS NA 22 26 49 53 51 2 17 50 48 PA 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 270 Passeriformes Corvidae Nucifraga caryocatactes 32.5 186.55 189.7 183.4 122.3 124.6 120 49.6 51.2 48 41.75 42.1 41.4 193 198 188 0 2 5 3.5 1 33.7 24.9 10.7 AL S OA B M 18 B SY NA 21 25 105 105 105 2 16 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 271 Passeriformes Corvidae Perisoreus infaustus 30.5 142.55 144.3 140.8 132.9 134.3 131.5 27.5 28 27 37.65 38.2 37.1 88.5 92 85 0 2 5 3.5 1 29.5 21.5 7 AL S OA B M 19 F AS NA 21 21 49 49 49 3 13 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 272 Passeriformes Corvidae Pica pica 45 194.65 200.4 188.9 248.95 257.4 240.5 39.1 40.4 37.8 50.45 51.7 49.2 228 236 220 0 3 10 6 1 33.7 24.1 10.1 AL S CA B M,PM 22 F AS NA 27 27 75 75 75 2 22 57 42 SO,GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 273 Passeriformes Corvidae Pyrrhocorax graculus 38 268 277.4 258.6 165.3 168.8 161.8 34.45 34.9 34 46 46.9 45.1 211.5 226 197 0 3 6 4 1 38.2 26.8 14.1 AL S,C H B M 20 F AS NA 20 30 NA 68 68 3 23 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 274 Passeriformes Corvidae Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 39.5 294.65 303.5 285.8 143.7 147.8 139.6 55.65 58.3 53 54.4 56 52.8 321.5 350 293 0 1 6 4 1 39.6 28 16 AL S H B M 18 F AS NA 26 36 57 68 62.5 4 17 29 26 GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 275 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza aureola 14.5 75.65 77.8 73.5 54.2 55.4 53 14.2 14.4 14 20.6 20.9 20.3 21.15 22.3 20 1 3 7 4.5 1 20.3 15.2 2.46 AL SC GC F M 14 B AS NA 11 13 22 24 23 1 7 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 276 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza bruniceps 16 86.85 88.7 85 65.25 67.2 63.3 15.35 15.8 14.9 20.7 20.8 20.6 24.6 25 24.2 1 3 6 4.5 1.5 21.2 15.8 2.77 AL S,SC GC F PG,PM 13 F SY NA 12 13 27 27 27 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 277 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza caesia 16 82.5 84.5 80.5 60.85 61.9 59.8 13.6 13.8 13.4 18.25 18.2 18.3 21.1 21.2 21 1 4 6 4.5 2 19.6 15 2.31 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 10 13 NA 24 24 1 NA NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 278 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza calandra 18 97.1 101.4 92.8 66.25 69.7 62.8 16.05 16.5 15.6 25 25.3 24.7 47.15 54 40.3 0 1 7 5 1.5 24.1 17.6 3.91 AL S GC F M,PG 13 F SY NA 11 12 25 25 25 1 11 NA 42 GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 279 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza cia 16 79.75 81.7 77.8 69.95 70.8 69.1 13.5 13.6 13.4 19.1 19 19.2 23.45 24.2 22.7 1 3 6 4.5 1.5 20.6 15.8 2.57 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 12 12 30 30 30 1 NA NA NA SO,GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 280 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza cineracea 16.5 88.55 90.3 86.8 67.65 68.3 67 12.65 13 12.3 19.25 19.2 19.3 24.3 24.3 24.3 0 3 6 5 1.5 21.1 15.8 2.76 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 10 12 NA 24 24 1 NA NA NA SO,GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 281 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza cirlus 15.5 79.4 81 77.8 64.95 66 63.9 14.15 14 14.3 18.3 18.3 18.3 23.75 23.9 23.6 1 2 5 3.5 2 21.4 16.1 2.9 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 10 12 23 23 23 1 6 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 282 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza citrinella 16.25 87.05 89.1 85 68.85 70.6 67.1 14 14.2 13.8 19.4 19.5 19.3 26.75 26.7 26.8 1 2 6 4 2 21.4 16.4 2.93 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 10 12 23 23 23 1 13 NA 47 GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 283 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza hortulana 16.5 85.7 87.5 83.9 62.3 63.1 61.5 14.1 14 14.2 18.55 18.5 18.6 23.75 21.4 26.1 1 3 6 4.5 1 19.9 15.4 2.48 AL S,SC GC F M 12 F SY NA 13 13 18 23 20.5 1 7 NA NA SO,GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 284 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza leucocephalos 16.5 91.45 94 88.9 72.05 75 69.1 13.85 13.5 14.2 19.5 19.5 19.5 28.55 30 27.1 1 3 6 4.5 1 21.5 16.2 2.96 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 9 11 NA 24 24 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 285 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza melanocephala 16.5 92.75 96.1 89.4 66.95 67.7 66.2 17.6 17.6 17.6 22.25 22.3 22.2 28.4 29.8 27 1 3 7 4.5 1 22.4 16.2 3.08 AL S,SC GC F M 14 F SY NA 10 14 NA 24 24 1 11 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 286 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza pallasi 13.5 71.75 73.6 69.9 59.85 60.8 58.9 11.45 11.5 11.4 18.2 18.2 18.2 14.4 14.6 14.2 1 3 6 4.5 1 18.4 14.1 1.67 AL S GC F M 11 B SY NA 10 12 NA 24 24 1 12 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 287 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza pusilla 13.5 70.6 72.4 68.8 53.25 54.9 51.6 12 12.4 11.6 17.6 17.5 17.7 15.4 15.7 15.1 0 3 7 5 1 18.2 14 1.89 AL S GC F M 12 B AS NA 7 11 18 19 18.5 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 288 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza rustica 15 79.1 80.7 77.5 54.65 55.2 54.1 13.65 13.7 13.6 19.25 19.4 19.1 18.4 19 17.8 1 3 6 4.5 1.5 20.3 15.2 2.46 AL S GC F M 11 B AS NA 9 12 21 21 21 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 289 Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza schoeniclus 15.75 78.45 81.2 75.7 62.2 63.8 60.6 12 12.2 11.8 20.3 20.5 20.1 18.8 19.7 17.9 1 3 7 4.5 1.5 20 14.9 2.34 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 8 11 NA 28 28 1 12 NA 47 GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 290 Passeriformes Estrildidae Amandava amandava 9.5 47.75 48 47.5 38.95 37 36.3 10.85 11 10.7 14 14 14 9.9 10 9.8 1 4 7 5.4 2 14.7 11.3 0.96 AL S GC B M 14 B AS NA NA 19 33 37 35 NA NA NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 291 Passeriformes Estrildidae Estrilda astrild 11 46.75 47.3 46.2 42.7 42.8 42.6 9.85 10 9.7 14.15 14.4 13.9 9.1 9.1 9.1 0 3 9 5 2 13.4 10.6 0.73 AL S GC B M 12 B NA NA 19 19 10 33 21.5 0.5 8 61 NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 292 Passeriformes Estrildidae Estrilda melpoda 10 46.75 47.3 46.2 43.95 45.3 42.6 10.7 10.8 10.6 14.5 14.6 14.4 7.75 7.9 7.6 0 3 7 5 2 12.2 9.45 0.73 AL S,C GC B M 11 B NA NA 21 19 NA 33 33 0.5 NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 293 Passeriformes Fringillidae Acanthis flammea 13 72.7 73.7 71.7 53.65 54.1 53.2 11.975 12.05 11.9 14.425 14.45 14.4 13.65 13.5 13.8 1 2 7 5 2 16.4 12.4 1.3 AL S,SC OA F M 11 F AS NA 12 12 27 27 27 1 12 NA 58 GR 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 294 Passeriformes Fringillidae Acanthis flammea hornemanni 14 75.5 76.9 74.1 58.55 59 58.1 11.5 11.6 11.4 14.7 15 14.4 13.15 13.6 12.7 1 3 7 4.5 2 17.1 12.8 1.44 AL S OA F M 12 F AS NA 13 11 26 27 26.5 1 12 NA 61 GR 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 295 Passeriformes Fringillidae Bucanetes githagineus 12.5 88.1 89.5 86.7 50.8 50.9 50.7 12.75 12.8 12.7 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.25 19 17.5 1 4 6 5 1 19.2 14.2 2.04 AL S GC F M 14 F SY NA NA 14 NA 25 25 NA NA NA NA GR 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 296 Passeriformes Fringillidae Bucanetes mongolicus 13 87.65 89 86.3 52.95 54.1 51.8 12.05 12.1 12 17.3 17.4 17.2 21.9 21.4 22.4 1 3 8 5 1 19.2 14.2 2.04 AL SC GC F M 13 B SY NA NA 18 NA 33 33 NA NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 297 Passeriformes Fringillidae Carduelis carduelis 12 76.95 78.4 75.5 46.5 47.2 45.8 15.5 15.9 15.1 14.45 14.6 14.3 15.45 15.4 15.5 0 3 7 5 2 17 12.8 1.46 AL S,SC OA F M 12 F AS NA 15 15 24 25 24.5 1 14 NA 61 GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 298 Passeriformes Fringillidae Carduelis citrinella 12 75.6 76.5 74.7 53 53.8 52.2 11.7 11.7 11.7 14.55 14.6 14.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 1 3 5 4.5 1.5 16.3 12.4 1.31 AL SC OA F M 14 F SY NA 17 17 34 34 34 1 6 NA 46 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 299 Passeriformes Fringillidae Carpodacus erythrinus 14.75 83.75 84.8 82.7 55.85 56.3 55.4 14.25 14.2 14.3 19.05 19 19.1 23.4 23.1 23.7 1 3 7 5 1 20.4 14.5 2.25 AL S OA F M,PG 12 F SY NA 12 12 26 26 26 1 9 NA 24 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 300 Passeriformes Fringillidae Carpodacus rubicilla 20.5 117 118.9 115.1 88.4 90.3 86.5 20.55 20.5 20.6 24.35 23.9 24.8 46.15 46.3 46 1 4 6 4.5 1 24 17 3.65 AL S H F M 16 F SY NA NA 17 35 40 37.5 1 NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 301 Passeriformes Fringillidae Coccothraustes coccothraustes 18 102.5 103.6 101.4 56.35 57.2 55.5 24.85 25.3 24.4 21.15 21.4 20.9 57.9 58.8 57 1 2 7 4.5 1 24.1 17.5 3.89 AL S,C OA F M 12 F AS NA NA 13 NA 30 30 1 13 NA NA GR 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 302 Passeriformes Fringillidae Fringilla coelebs 14.5 86.75 89.5 84 62.15 64.5 59.8 15 15 15 17.8 18 17.6 22.15 23.5 20.8 1 3 6 4.5 1 19.6 14.7 2.2 AL S OA F M 13 F SY NA 12 14 35 35 35 1 16 NA 47 GR 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 303 Passeriformes Fringillidae Fringilla montifringilla 14 90.25 93.2 87.3 64.15 66.3 62 15.5 15.6 15.4 18.7 18.8 18.6 22.9 22.6 23.2 1 3 8 6 1 19.4 14.5 2.14 AL SC OA F M 12 F SY NA 12 14 NA 35 35 1 15 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 304 Passeriformes Fringillidae Chloris chloris 15 87.05 88.3 85.8 56.4 57.2 55.6 16.65 16.7 16.6 17.6 17.7 17.5 26.25 25.8 26.7 1 2 7 5 2 20.1 14.6 2.2 AL S OA F M,PG 13 F SY NA 14 14 28 28 28 1 14 NA 43 GR 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 305 Passeriformes Fringillidae Linaria cannabina 13.5 77.85 79 76.7 51.35 51.6 51.1 12.8 12.9 12.7 15.75 15.9 15.6 19.25 19.6 18.9 1 3 7 5 2.5 18 13.3 1.66 AL S,SC OA F M 12 F AS NA 14 14 28 28 28 1 9 NA 62 GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 306 Passeriformes Fringillidae Linaria flavirostris 14 75.6 76.7 74.5 58.05 58.8 57.3 11.65 11.7 11.6 15.75 15.8 15.7 16 16 16 0 3 7 5.5 1.5 17.1 12.8 1.55 AL S OA F M 13 F AS NA 12 12 26 26 26 1 6 NA 61 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 307 Passeriformes Fringillidae Loxia curvirostra 16.5 97.25 98.3 96.2 57.8 58.4 57.2 22.6 22.9 22.3 18 18 18 41.7 41.2 42.2 1 2 5 4 2 21.9 15.9 2.95 AL S OA F M 15 F AS NA 23 23 58 58 58 1 14 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 308 Passeriformes Fringillidae Loxia leucoptera 15 88 90.1 85.9 58 59 57 19.1 19.6 18.6 15.85 15.8 15.9 32.8 34.4 31.2 1 3 5 4 1.5 21.3 15.1 2.54 AL SC OA F M 15 F AS NA 23 23 58 58 58 1 4 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 309 Passeriformes Fringillidae Loxia pytyopsittacus 17.5 103.85 105.1 102.6 62.7 64.7 60.7 23.95 24.2 23.7 19.4 19.2 19.6 53.5 54 53 1 2 5 3.5 1.5 23.1 16.6 3.26 AL SC OA F M 15 F AS NA 22 22 57 64 60.5 1 6 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 310 Passeriformes Fringillidae Loxia scotica 16.5 98.6 99.8 97.4 57.8 58.6 57 22.55 22.8 22.3 18.25 18.3 18.2 43.2 44.6 41.8 1 2 6 3.78 1.5 21.6 15.9 2.85 AL S OA F M 13 F AS NA 21 21 77 77 77 1 16 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 311 Passeriformes Fringillidae Pinicola enucleator 18.5 109.3 109.4 109.2 84.85 84.8 84.9 21 21 21 22.35 22.2 22.5 54 54 54 1 2 5 4 1 26 17.7 4.3 AL S OA F M 14 F SY NA 17 17 38 40 39 1 10 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 312 Passeriformes Fringillidae Pyrrhula murina 15.5 88.45 89.3 87.6 70.3 70.5 70.1 17.1 17.3 16.9 20.75 21.1 20.4 30 30 30 1 3 7 4.5 1 18.7 15 2.21 AL S OA F M 13 F AS NA 15 15 33 33 33 1 18 NA NA SO,PA,GR 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 313 Passeriformes Fringillidae Pyrrhula pyrrhula 16 83.5 84.4 82.6 64.55 65.1 64 13.9 13.9 13.9 16.95 17 16.9 31 31 31 1 3 7 4.5 2 19.9 14.6 2.22 AL S OA F M 13 F AS NA 15 15 33 33 33 1 13 NA 53 SO,PA,GR 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 314 Passeriformes Fringillidae Serinus canaria 12.5 71.45 72.7 70.2 57.9 58.8 57 11.85 11.9 11.8 17.2 17.2 17.2 15.25 15.2 15.3 1 3 5 3.5 2.5 17.4 13.4 1.54 AL S OA F M 14 F SY NA 16 16 NA 28 28 1 24 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 315 Passeriformes Fringillidae Serinus pusillus 12 74.2 75.7 72.7 54.45 55.7 53.2 10.55 10.5 10.6 14.25 14.3 14.2 11.7 11.4 12 0 3 5 4 2 17.2 12.6 1.43 AL SC OA F M 14 F SY NA 15 15 25 25 25 1 NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 316 Passeriformes Fringillidae Serinus serinus 11.5 70.8 72.8 68.8 49.35 50.6 48.1 10.5 10.4 10.6 13.5 13.6 13.4 11.95 11.6 12.3 1 2 5 3.5 2 16.1 12 1.21 AL S,SC OA F M 13 F SY NA 15 15 24 24 24 1 13 NA 40 GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 317 Passeriformes Fringillidae Spinus spinus 12 72.8 73.7 71.9 46.6 47 46.2 12.95 13 12.9 13.75 13.7 13.8 13.8 14.2 13.4 1 3 6 4 2 16.4 12.2 1.29 AL S OA F M 13 F SY NA 13 14 26 27 26.5 1 14 NA 61 GR 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 318 Passeriformes Hirundinidae Cecropis daurica 16.5 122.95 124.5 121.4 98.75 101.9 95.6 11.05 11.2 10.9 13.95 14.1 13.8 22.25 22.1 22.4 0 2 7 4.5 2.5 20.3 14.2 2.01 AL S,C H B M 15 B SY NA 24 24 31 33 32 1 8 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 319 Passeriformes Hirundinidae Delichon urbicum 12.5 110.55 111.1 110 60.75 61.1 60.4 9.85 9.9 9.8 11.45 11.5 11.4 19.5 19 20 0 1 7 4 1.5 18.5 12.9 1.68 AL C H B M 15 B SY NA 27 27 NA NA NA 1 15 66 53 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 320 Passeriformes Hirundinidae Hirundo rustica 18 123.1 124.4 121.8 95.15 103.4 86.9 12.25 12.2 12.3 10.8 10.8 10.8 18.95 19 18.9 0 2 7 4.5 2.5 19.7 13.6 1.9 AL S H F M,PM 15 F SY NA 24 20 27 47 37 1 11 75 58 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 321 Passeriformes Hirundinidae Ptyonoprogne rupestris 14.5 130.75 130.8 130.7 54.4 54.5 54.3 11.45 11.4 11.5 11.55 11.7 11.4 20.5 20.5 20.5 0 1 5 4 2 20.2 14 2.2 AL S,C H B M,PM 15 F SY NA NA 26 42 42 42 NA NA NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 322 Passeriformes Hirundinidae Riparia riparia 12 106.6 106.7 106.5 51 51 51 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.45 10.3 10.6 13.5 13 14 0 2 7 5 2 17.2 12.4 1.4 AL C H B M 15 B SY NA NA 22 NA 30 30 1 10 72 61 GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 323 Passeriformes Laniidae Lanius collurio 17 93.05 93.4 92.7 74.3 75.5 73.1 18.35 18.5 18.2 23.8 24 23.6 31.2 28.9 33.5 1 3 9 5 1 22.3 16.7 3.15 AL S OA B M 14 F AS NA 14 15 26 37 31.5 1 10 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 324 Passeriformes Laniidae Lanius excubitor 24.5 114.55 115.1 114 110.3 110.6 110 23.15 23.5 22.8 27.75 27.8 27.7 67 67 67 0 3 9 5.5 1.5 26.3 19.7 5.48 AL S OA B M 16 F AS NA 14 17 NA 52 52 1 8 NA NA SO 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 325 Passeriformes Laniidae Lanius minor 20 119.85 119.3 120.4 89.3 88.6 90 21.25 21 21.5 25.25 25.3 25.2 46.55 45.9 47.2 0 3 9 5.5 1 25.2 18.2 4.3 AL SC OA B M 16 F AS NA 16 17 31 31 31 1 6 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 326 Passeriformes Laniidae Lanius nubicus 17.5 90.9 90.7 91.1 86.45 86.6 86.3 18.2 18.2 18.2 22.75 22.7 22.8 22.8 21.6 24 1 4 8 5.5 2 20.6 15.9 2.65 AL S OA B M 15 F SY NA 19 19 NA 43 43 1 4 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 327 Passeriformes Laniidae Lanius senator 18 96.8 97.2 96.4 75.8 76 75.6 18.5 18.5 18.5 24.25 24.3 24.2 36 34.6 37.4 1 5 6 5.5 1 22.9 16.9 3.35 AL S OA B M 15 F SY NA 17 17 42 52 47 1 6 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 328 Passeriformes Locustellidae Locustella fluviatilis 13 75.65 76.9 74.4 55.6 57.8 53.4 15.55 15.8 15.3 21.7 21.7 21.7 18 18.6 17.4 0 3 7 5.5 1 20.3 15.1 2.36 AL S GC F M 12 F SY NA 15 16 30 30 30 NA 7 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 329 Passeriformes Locustellidae Locustella lanceolata 12.25 56.65 57 56.3 43.8 44 43.6 13.1 13.3 12.9 18.55 18.7 18.4 10.6 10.6 10.6 0 3 5 4 1.5 17.6 13.3 1.6 AL S GC F M 14 F SY NA 13 13.3 NA 28 28 NA NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 330 Passeriformes Locustellidae Locustella luscinioides 14 70.1 71.5 68.7 56 57.6 54.4 15.7 16.1 15.3 21.4 21.5 21.3 15.55 15.6 15.5 0 3 6 5 1.5 19.7 14.4 1.9 AL S GC B M 11 F AS NA 13 13 26 26 26 1 10 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 331 Passeriformes Locustellidae Locustella naevia 12.5 64.1 64.6 63.6 53.3 55 51.6 14.3 14.4 14.2 20.25 20.4 20.1 12.9 12.9 12.9 0 3 7 5.5 2 17.8 13.6 1.73 AL S GC B M 13 B SY NA 11 11 NA 28 28 1 6 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 332 Passeriformes Motacillidae Anthus berthelotii 14 76.1 77.9 74.3 58.05 59.2 56.9 16.05 16.1 16 22.75 22.8 22.7 16.5 17 16 0 2 5 4 2 19.5 14.9 2.24 AL S GC F M 13 F AS NA 12 14 NA 33 33 1 NA NA NA SO,PA 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 333 Passeriformes Motacillidae Anthus campestris 16.5 91.05 93.9 88.2 66.35 68.4 64.3 18.7 19.1 18.3 25.8 26.3 25.3 24.8 26.6 23 0 3 6 4.5 1 21.5 15.7 2.73 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 14 14 28 28 28 1 NA NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 334 Passeriformes Motacillidae Anthus cervinus 15 86.05 87.7 84.4 57.5 58.8 56.2 14.6 14.7 14.5 21.2 21.7 20.7 20.8 21 20.6 1 2 7 5.5 1 19.2 14.2 2.05 AL S GC F M 12 F AS NA 12 13 27 33 30 1 5 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 335 Passeriformes Motacillidae Anthus hodgsoni 14.5 85.25 86.6 83.9 58.55 59.8 57.3 14.8 15 14.6 21.05 21.3 20.8 24 24 24 0 4 5 4.5 2 21.1 15.5 2.6 AL S GC F M 13 B AS NA 12 14 14 33 23.5 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 336 Passeriformes Motacillidae Anthus petrosus 16.75 87.4 90.8 84 60.25 63 57.5 17.8 18 17.6 22.95 23.1 22.8 24 24 24 0 4 9 5 1.5 21.9 16.1 2.9 AL S H F M 15 F AS NA 15 16 NA 33 33 1 11 NA NA SO,GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 337 Passeriformes Motacillidae Anthus pratensis 14.5 79.25 81.4 77.1 56.35 58 54.7 14.45 14.7 14.2 21.15 21.4 20.9 18.5 18 19 0 2 6 4 2 19.5 14.4 2.06 AL S GC F M 13 F AS NA 12 15 26 31 28.5 1 9 83 NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 338 Passeriformes Motacillidae Anthus spinoletta 17.5 88.45 91.5 85.4 62.7 65.1 60.3 16.65 16.9 16.4 23.95 24.2 23.7 22 22 22 0 4 8 5 1.5 21.4 15.7 2.73 AL S GC F M 15 F AS NA 14 15 NA 43 43 1 9 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 339 Passeriformes Motacillidae Anthus spinoletta ssp 17.5 88.45 91.5 85.4 62.7 65.1 60.3 16.65 16.9 16.4 23.95 24.2 23.7 22 22 22 0 4 8 5 1.5 21.4 15.7 2.73 AL S GC F M 15 F AS NA 14 15 NA 43 43 1 9 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 340 Passeriformes Motacillidae Anthus trivialis 15 87.3 88.7 85.9 58.05 59.3 56.8 15.1 15.3 14.9 21.15 21.1 21.2 22.15 21.9 22.4 0 2 8 4 1.5 20.3 15.4 2.44 AL S GC F M 13 F AS NA 10 13 20 24 22 1 9 65 58 SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 341 Passeriformes Motacillidae Motacilla alba 18 89.9 91.8 88 83.3 85 81.6 15.95 16.1 15.8 23.5 23.8 23.2 20.5 20.6 20.4 1 3 8 5.5 2 20.4 15.2 2.33 AL S H B M 13 B SY NA 14 14 20 29 24.5 1 14 74 48 GR,SO 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 342 Passeriformes Motacillidae Motacilla cinerea 18.5 84.4 85 83.8 96.85 97.9 95.8 16 16.1 15.9 20.7 20.8 20.6 17.85 18.1 17.6 1 3 7 5 2 19.3 14.6 2 AL S H B M 13 B SY NA 14 14 21 28 24.5 1 8 NA NA GR,SO 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 343 Passeriformes Motacillidae Motacilla citreola 17 82.75 85.5 80 71.3 73 69.6 16.95 17.2 16.7 24.65 25.2 24.1 20.3 20.7 19.9 1 4 7 5 1.5 19.5 14.4 2 AL S GC F M 15 B SY NA 12 14 NA 28 28 1 9 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 344 Passeriformes Motacillidae Motacilla flava 17 80.5 82.3 78.7 67.9 69.4 66.4 16.05 16.2 15.9 23.8 24 23.6 16.5 17 16 1 3 8 5 1 18.9 14.1 1.85 AL S GC F M 12 B SY NA 11 16 29 29 29 1 9 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 345 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Calliope calliope 14 77.75 79.7 75.8 58.3 60.4 56.2 17.25 17.4 17.1 29.85 30.5 29.2 25 27 23 1 4 6 5 1 20.6 15.6 2.65 AL S GC F M 14 F AS NA 11 13 NA 28 28 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 346 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Cercotrichas galactotes 15 86.9 88 85.8 65.7 66.6 64.8 19.6 19.8 19.4 26.3 26.4 26.2 23.5 24 23 0 2 6 4.5 2 22.1 16.2 3.09 AL S OA B M 13 F SY NA 12 13 34 34 34 NA 7 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 347 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Cyanecula svecica 14 75.25 76.7 73.8 52.6 53.6 51.6 15.65 15.8 15.5 26.8 27.1 26.5 18.25 18.2 18.3 1 4 8 5.5 1.5 18.6 14.2 2 AL S GC F M 14 F AS NA 12 14 NA 29 29 1 11 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 348 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Erithacus rubecula 14 72.05 73.2 70.9 56.05 56.9 55.2 14.5 14.5 14.5 25.7 25.8 25.6 17.55 16.6 18.5 0 2 8 5 2 19.6 15 2.4 AL S H F M 14 F SY NA 13 13 NA 33 33 1 19 72 66 SO 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 349 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Ficedula albicollis 13 81.65 82.8 80.5 51.75 52.9 50.6 12.1 11.8 12.4 16.9 16.8 17 13.95 15 12.9 1 5 9 6 1 17.4 13.2 1.6 AL S H F M,PG 13 F SY NA 17 17 23 27 25 1 10 NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 350 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Ficedula hypoleuca 13 78.85 79.8 77.9 53.25 53.4 53.1 11.8 11.8 11.8 17 17 17 13.2 12.4 14 1 5 8 6.5 1 17.4 13.4 1.7 AL S H F M,PG 14 F SY NA 16 16 23 25 24 2 11 73 57 SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 351 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Ficedula parva 11.5 67.55 68.7 66.4 50.95 51.8 50.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 16.8 16.6 17 9.9 9.9 9.9 1 4 7 5.5 1 16.6 12.9 1.45 AL S H F M 13 F SY NA 13 13 21 21 21 1 12 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 352 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Ficedula semitorquata 13 80.85 82.1 79.6 51.55 51.9 51.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 16.95 17 16.9 14.15 14.4 13.9 1 4 7 5.5 1 17.6 13.3 1.63 AL S H F M 14 F SY NA 15 15 NA 25 25 1 12 NA NA PA,GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 353 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Luscinia luscinia 16.5 89.35 90.8 87.9 64.35 65.6 63.1 16.85 17.1 16.6 27.25 27.2 27.3 26 26 26 0 4 5 4.5 1 21.8 16.2 3.18 AL S GC F M 13 F AS NA 10 10 28 28 28 1 9 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 354 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Luscinia megarhynchos 16.5 83.5 84.5 82.5 65.75 66.7 64.8 17.1 17.4 16.8 26.9 27.1 26.7 20.15 20.9 19.4 0 2 6 4.5 1.5 20.9 15.5 2.65 AL S GC F M 13 F AS NA 11 11 29 29 29 1 11 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 355 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Monticola saxatilis 18.5 122.4 124.1 120.7 61.4 60.8 62 25.1 25 25.2 28.25 28.3 28.2 58 60.5 55.5 1 4 6 4.5 1.5 26 18.2 4.95 AL S H F M 15 F SY NA 15 15 NA 40 40 NA NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 356 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Monticola solitarius 20 124.45 126.5 122.4 82.55 83 82.1 29.7 29.9 29.5 29.95 29.9 30 57.5 58 57 1 3 6 4.5 2 27.6 20.1 5.4 AL S H F M 14 F SY NA 15 18 NA 40 40 NA NA NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 357 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Muscicapa striata 14.5 85.9 85.8 86 60.85 60.8 60.9 15.45 15.4 15.5 14.65 14.6 14.7 16.3 16.3 16.3 0 2 7 5 1.5 18.7 14 1.9 AL S OA B M 13 F SY NA 13 13 NA 34 34 1 11 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 358 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Oenanthe deserti 14.5 89 91.2 86.8 58.95 59.8 58.1 17.65 17.9 17.4 24.85 24.9 24.8 19.25 19.2 19.3 1 3 6 4.5 2 19.9 14.9 2.35 AL S H F M 14 F SY NA 14 14 NA 28 28 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 359 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Oenanthe finschii 14 86.55 88.7 84.4 55.65 57.4 53.9 18.1 18.4 17.8 25.6 26.1 25.1 27.15 27.3 27 1 4 6 5 2 22.1 16.2 3.08 AL S H F M 13 F SY NA 12 16 NA 28 28 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 360 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Oenanthe hispanica 14.5 88.85 90.2 87.5 57.7 59 56.4 16.9 16.8 17 23.2 23.1 23.3 16.5 17.5 15.5 1 4 6 4.5 2 19.8 15.1 2.43 AL S H F M 14 F SY NA 12 12 NA 21 21 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 361 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Oenanthe isabellina 16.5 98.9 101.7 96.1 55.75 57.8 53.7 20.05 20.6 19.5 31.1 32.4 29.8 28.95 29.6 28.3 0 4 7 5.5 1.5 21.7 16.2 3 AL S H F M,PG 12 F SY NA 14 14 28 28 28 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 362 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Oenanthe leucura 18 96.95 99.8 94.1 64.05 66.3 61.8 21.2 21.5 20.9 27.35 27.6 27.1 38 38 38 0 3 6 4 1 25 17.8 3.72 AL S H F M 16 F SY NA 15 15 29 43 36 1 NA NA NA SO,PA,GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 363 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Oenanthe oenanthe 15 96.4 98.1 94.7 53 54.5 51.5 17.3 17.5 17.1 26.95 27.2 26.7 22.95 23.6 22.3 1 2 9 5.5 1.5 21 15.8 2.83 AL S H F M 13 F SY NA 10 15 25 30 27.5 1 10 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 364 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Oenanthe pleschanka 14.5 93.25 94.9 91.6 59.1 59.4 58.8 16.85 16.8 16.9 23.25 23.3 23.2 18.65 17.4 19.9 1 3 6 5 1 19.6 15.2 2.43 AL S H F M 14 F SY NA 14 14 NA 20 20 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 365 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Oenanthe xanthoprymna 14.5 92.1 94.3 89.9 57.65 58.8 56.5 18.65 18.9 18.4 24.8 25.1 24.5 22.9 21.5 24.3 0 4 6 5 2 20.7 16.3 2.95 AL S H F M 13 F SY NA 12 14 NA 29 29 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 366 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Phoenicurus ochruros 14.5 86.5 87.6 85.4 59.6 60.8 58.4 15.05 15.2 14.9 23.35 23.4 23.3 16 15.8 16.2 1 2 8 5 2 19.4 14.4 2.16 AL S H F M 15 F SY NA 14 16 NA 27 27 1 10 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 367 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Phoenicurus phoenicurus 14 79.55 80.8 78.3 54.75 55.6 53.9 14.6 14.7 14.5 21.9 21.8 22 15.7 16 15.4 1 3 10 6 2 18.7 13.8 1.9 AL S H F M 13 F SY NA 14 15 27 29 28 1 10 79 57 SO,PA 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 368 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Saxicola rubetra 12.5 76.45 77.1 75.8 44 44.9 43.1 14.8 14.8 14.8 22.3 22.2 22.4 16.6 16.5 16.7 1 2 7 5.5 1 18.9 14.3 2.06 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 13 18 29 29 29 1 7 67 54 SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 369 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Saxicola torquatus 12.5 66.1 66.6 65.6 45.45 45.9 45 15.25 15.2 15.3 22.95 22.9 23 14.5 14.2 14.8 1 2 7 5 2.5 17.9 14.1 1.87 AL S GC F M 14 F SY NA 13 14 22 29 25.5 1 9 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 370 Passeriformes Muscicapidae Tarsiger cyanurus 14 78.2 80 76.4 57.2 58.5 55.9 13.8 13.9 13.7 22.55 22.5 22.6 14.45 13.8 15.1 1 5 7 6 1.5 17.9 13.4 1.85 AL S H F M 14 F SY NA NA 15 NA NA NA 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 371 Passeriformes Oriolidae Oriolus oriolus 24 152.55 153.9 151.2 84.1 84.1 84.1 27.8 27.8 27.8 23.15 23 23.3 69.75 68.5 71 1 2 6 3.5 1 30.4 21.3 7.3 AL S OA F M 17 B SY NA 17 18 NA 29 29 2 11 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 372 Passeriformes Panuridae Panurus biarmicus 12.5 60.6 61.2 60 78.4 81.1 75.7 10.7 10.8 10.6 20.75 21.1 20.4 14.65 15 14.3 1 3 11 6 3 17.7 14 1.68 AL SC OA B M 12 B NA NA 13 13 20 24 22 1 7 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 373 Passeriformes Paridae Cyanistes caeruleus 11.5 66.25 67.5 65 50.55 51.5 49.6 9.05 9.1 9 17.2 17.6 16.8 11.5 11.5 11.5 0 6 16 11 1 15.6 11.9 1.14 AL S H F M 14 F AS NA 18 19 NA 32 32 1 12 70 59 GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 374 Passeriformes Paridae Cyanistes cyanus 13 67.8 69.2 66.4 60.6 61.3 59.9 9.95 9.9 10 16.7 17 16.4 12.55 12.3 12.8 0 9 11 10 1 17.1 12.4 1.33 AL S H F M 14 F AS NA 16 16 NA 32 32 1 10 NA NA PA,GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 375 Passeriformes Paridae Lophophanes cristatus 11.5 63.65 65.1 62.2 50 50.6 49.4 11.2 11.2 11.2 18.6 18.8 18.4 11.35 11.5 11.2 0 6 7 6.5 1 16.3 12.6 1.31 AL S H F M 15 F AS NA 18 20 43 43 43 1 12 NA 73 GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 376 Passeriformes Paridae Parus major 14 75.5 77 74 60.55 62.7 58.4 12.5 12.6 12.4 20.3 20.8 19.8 18.25 18.9 17.6 0 3 18 10 1.5 17.8 13.6 1.7 AL S H F M 14 F AS NA 19 19 26 30 28 1 15 71 50 GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 377 Passeriformes Paridae Periparus ater 11.5 61.65 62.8 60.5 44.9 45.7 44.1 10.85 10.9 10.8 17.25 17.4 17.1 9.8 9.8 9.8 0 5 13 8.5 1.5 15.3 11.7 1.04 AL S H F M 15 F AS NA 19 19 NA 32 32 1 10 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 378 Passeriformes Paridae Poecile cinctus 13.5 66.65 67.8 65.5 61.95 62 61.9 11.5 11.6 11.4 17.3 17.4 17.2 12.05 12.9 11.2 0 4 11 8 1 16.6 12.7 1.49 AL S H F M 16 F AS NA 20 20 30 30 30 1 9 NA 49 GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 379 Passeriformes Paridae Poecile lugubris 14 73.6 74.9 72.3 60.35 61.1 59.6 12.6 12.7 12.5 20 20.1 19.9 16.75 17.5 16 0 5 7 7 2 16.5 12.7 1.4 AL S H B M 13 F AS NA 19 22 34 34 34 1 10 NA NA PA 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 380 Passeriformes Paridae Poecile montanus 11.5 62.25 63.3 61.2 53.25 54.2 52.3 10.85 11 10.7 16.65 17 16.3 11.65 12.1 11.2 0 4 11 7.5 1 15.7 12.3 1.21 AL S H B M 14 F AS NA 19 19 31 34 32.5 1 11 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 381 Passeriformes Paridae Poecile palustris 11.5 63.95 65.6 62.3 52.3 53.6 51 10.2 10.2 10.2 16.5 16.7 16.3 10.5 11 10 0 3 12 8.5 1 15.9 12.2 1.22 AL S H F M 14 F AS NA 18 19 26 30 28 1 12 NA NA PA 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 382 Passeriformes Passeridae Montifringilla nivalis 17 116 118.1 113.9 68.4 69.9 66.9 17.65 17.6 17.7 22.6 22.7 22.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 1 3 6 4.5 2 24 17.2 3.75 AL S H F M 13 F AS NA 21 21 28 35 31.5 NA NA NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 383 Passeriformes Passeridae Passer domesticus 14.5 78.1 79.6 76.6 55.6 56.3 54.9 15.55 15.5 15.6 19.75 19.9 19.6 29.25 29.5 29 1 2 7 4.5 3 22.2 15.7 2.89 AL C H B M 13 B SY NA 14 14 21 26 23.5 1 20 43 42 GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 384 Passeriformes Passeridae Passer hispaniolensis 15 76.75 77.8 75.7 54.05 54.7 53.4 15.55 15.4 15.7 20.35 20.4 20.3 28 28.2 27.8 1 2 8 5 1.5 22.2 15.2 2.75 AL C CA B M 12 B AS NA 15 15 17 20 18.5 1 8 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 385 Passeriformes Passeridae Passer italiae 14.5 78.1 79.6 76.6 55.6 56.3 54.9 15.55 15.5 15.6 19.75 19.9 19.6 29.25 29.5 29 1 2 7 4.5 3 22.2 15.7 2.89 AL C H B M 13 B SY NA 14 14 21 26 23.5 1 13 43 42 GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 386 Passeriformes Passeridae Passer montanus 14 69.95 71.3 68.6 51.75 52.5 51 13.2 13.3 13.1 17.95 18 17.9 22.8 22.8 22.8 0 1 8 5 2.5 18.9 14 2.11 AL C H B M 13 B SY NA 18 18 27 30 28.5 1 13 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 387 Passeriformes Passeridae Petronia petronia 14 96.05 97.8 94.3 52.1 52.7 51.5 17.15 17.2 17.1 18.8 18.8 18.8 32.9 33.7 32.1 0 4 8 5.5 2 21.6 15.5 2.8 AL S,C H F PG 13 F SY NA NA 19 27 30 28.5 NA 7 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 388 Passeriformes Phylloscopidae Phylloscopus bonelli 11.5 62.6 64.5 60.7 47.3 49 45.6 12.55 12.7 12.4 18.5 18.8 18.2 8.15 8.1 8.2 0 4 7 5.5 1 15.8 12.1 1.2 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 13 13 NA 28 28 1 7 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 389 Passeriformes Phylloscopidae Phylloscopus borealis 11 65.65 67.3 64 46.75 48 45.5 14 13.8 14.2 18.55 18.4 18.7 9.5 9.7 9.3 0 5 7 6.5 1 16.2 12.6 1.32 AL S GC F M 12 F AS NA 14 14 28 28 28 1 7 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 390 Passeriformes Phylloscopidae Phylloscopus collybita 10.5 59.65 61.9 57.4 48.1 49.8 46.4 11.15 11.2 11.1 18.85 19.1 18.6 7.7 8.2 7.2 0 3 9 5.5 2 15.2 12.1 1.21 AL S GC F M,PG 14 F AS NA 15 15 30 30 30 1 8 NA NA SO 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 391 Passeriformes Phylloscopidae Phylloscopus inornatus 10 56.05 56.9 55.2 40.3 41.8 38.8 10.95 11.1 10.8 17.3 17.4 17.2 6.4 6.4 6.4 0 2 7 5.5 1 14 11.1 0.91 AL S GC F M 13 F AS NA 13 13 26 28 27 1 7 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 392 Passeriformes Phylloscopidae Phylloscopus sibilatrix 12 75.2 77.1 73.3 49.4 50.8 48 12.9 12.8 13 17.95 17.8 18.1 9.95 9.8 10.1 0 2 10 6 1 16.2 12.6 1.46 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 12 12 NA 28 28 1 10 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 393 Passeriformes Phylloscopidae Phylloscopus sindianus 10.75 60.4 62 58.8 51.5 53.5 49.5 11.5 11.6 11.4 17.7 17.7 17.7 8.25 8.25 8.25 0 4 6 4.5 1 15.4 11.9 1.23 AL S GC F M 15 F SY NA 13 15 NA 28 28 1 7 NA NA PA 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 394 Passeriformes Phylloscopidae Phylloscopus trochiloides 10 59.45 61.1 57.8 45.45 46.2 44.7 12.25 12.3 12.2 18.05 18.4 17.7 7.65 7.8 7.5 0 3 7 5 1 15.1 11.7 1.07 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 13 14 21 29 25 1 6 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 395 Passeriformes Phylloscopidae Phylloscopus trochilus 11 65.65 68.2 63.1 50.85 52.7 49 11.8 11.9 11.7 19.15 19.5 18.8 9.1 9.3 8.9 0 3 9 6 1 15.4 12.3 1.2 AL S GC F M,PG 13 F AS NA 13 13 24 27 25.5 1 11 NA 67 SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 396 Passeriformes Prunellidae Prunella atrogularis 15 73.55 74.9 72.2 59.85 60.5 59.2 12.45 12.6 12.3 19.55 20.2 18.9 19 19 19 0 1 6 4 2 19.6 15 2.27 AL S OA F M 12 F SY NA 13 13 20 21 20.5 1 NA NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 397 Passeriformes Prunellidae Prunella collaris 18 100.7 103.9 97.5 61.95 64.4 59.5 17.6 17.6 17.6 25.4 25.6 25.2 40.5 41 40 0 3 6 3.5 2 23.3 16.7 3.48 AL S H F M 15 B SY NA 16 16 28 25 26.5 1 8 NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 398 Passeriformes Prunellidae Prunella modularis 14.5 69.8 70.9 68.7 57.3 58 56.6 14.6 14.7 14.5 21 21.1 20.9 21.25 21.4 21.1 0 3 7 5 2 19.5 14.6 2.21 AL S OA F M,PG,PA 13 F SY NA 12 12 28 28 28 1 21 NA 51 SO 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 399 Passeriformes Prunellidae Prunella montanella 14.5 73.15 74.6 71.7 62.6 64 61.2 13.35 13.5 13.2 19.4 19.6 19.2 17.4 17.3 17.5 0 4 6 5 2 18.9 13.9 1.91 AL S OA F M 10 F SY NA 14 14 NA 24 24 1 NA NA NA SO 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 400 Passeriformes Regulidae Regulus ignicapilla 9 52.35 53.5 51.2 39.75 40.2 39.3 11 11.2 10.8 16.8 16.9 16.7 5.15 5 5.3 0 7 12 8.8 2 13.6 10.6 0.69 AL S CA F M 15 F AS NA 17 23 35 40 37.5 1 NA NA NA GR 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 401 Passeriformes Regulidae Regulus regulus 9 53.35 54.4 52.3 40.6 41.3 39.9 10.45 10.3 10.6 16.6 16.8 16.4 5.4 5.5 5.3 0 6 13 10 2 13.6 10.4 0.78 AL S CA B M 16 F AS NA 19 19 34 34 34 1 5 NA NA GR 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 402 Passeriformes Remizidae Remiz pendulinus 11 56.05 56.5 55.6 45.75 46.4 45.1 11.4 11.5 11.3 14.85 15 14.7 9.1 9.5 8.7 0 5 10 7 1.5 16.2 10.7 0.95 AL S CA B PG,PA 14 F SY NA NA 23 33 35 34 1 7 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 403 Passeriformes Scotocercidae Cettia cetti 13.5 57.95 61.9 54 54.9 58.5 51.3 14.05 14.4 13.7 20.75 22.1 19.4 13.95 15.6 12.3 0 2 5 4.5 2 18 13.9 1.8 AL S OA M M,PG 16 F SY NA 15 15 30 30 30 1 7 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 404 Passeriformes Sittadae Sitta europaea 14 84.05 85.1 83 43.2 43.7 42.7 20.2 20.3 20.1 19.9 20 19.8 23.05 23.3 22.8 0 5 12 7 1 19.4 14.6 2.16 AL S H F M 15 F SY NA NA 24 33 33 33 1 13 NA 55 PA 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 405 Passeriformes Sittadae Sitta krueperi 12.5 73.25 74.6 71.9 36.95 37.8 36.1 19.05 19 19.1 18.1 18.2 18 12.5 12.5 12.5 0 5 7 5.5 1 17.2 13.2 1.45 AL S H F M 16 F SY NA NA 18 27 33 30 1 NA NA NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 406 Passeriformes Sittadae Sitta neumayer 14 79.5 80.6 78.4 45.5 46 45 23.9 24 23.8 23.7 23.6 23.8 32.25 31.5 33 0 6 13 9 1.5 21.1 15.2 2.44 AL S H M M 17 F SY NA NA 30 NA 33 33 1 6 NA NA PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 407 Passeriformes Sittadae Sitta whiteheadi 12 72.35 73.2 71.5 38.95 39.7 38.2 17.95 18.2 17.7 17.6 17.8 17.4 11.8 11.8 11.8 1 5 6 6 2 17.2 13.98 1.47 AL S H B M 16 F SY NA NA 23 NA 33 33 1 NA NA NA PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 408 Passeriformes Sittadae Tichodroma muraria 16.5 98.9 99.7 98.1 53.35 54.1 52.6 32.85 32.2 33.5 22.85 23 22.7 17.8 17.8 17.8 1 3 5 4.5 1 21 14.7 2.33 AL S H F M 20 F NA NA 29 29 NA 35 35 1 NA NA NA SO 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 409 Passeriformes Sturnidae Acridotheres cristatellus 26 142.15 145.5 138.8 82.95 85.3 80.6 27 26.9 27.1 39.35 39.9 38.8 124.35 127.5 121.2 0 2 6 4.5 2 30.1 21.6 7.7 AL S,SC,C H B M 15 B AS NA 27 29 NA NA NA 1 13 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 410 Passeriformes Sturnidae Acridotheres tristis 23 142.15 145.5 138.8 82.95 85.3 80.6 27 26.9 27.1 39.35 39.9 38.8 124.35 127.5 121.2 0 2 6 4.5 2 30.1 21.6 7.7 AL S,SC,C H B M 15 B AS NA 27 29 NA NA NA 1 6 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 411 Passeriformes Sturnidae Pastor roseus 21.5 130.55 132.3 128.8 69.1 69.5 68.7 24.2 24.6 23.8 31.5 32.1 30.9 73.25 79.6 66.9 0 2 8 4.5 1 28.7 20.9 6.6 AL C H B M,PG 15 B AS NA 22 24 NA 29 29 1 11 58 NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 412 Passeriformes Sturnidae Sturnus unicolor 22 132.15 133.3 131 63.15 63.7 62.6 29.2 29.6 28.8 30.7 30.7 30.7 92.15 94.1 90.2 0 2 9 4.5 1.5 30.7 21.6 7.5 AL S,SC H B M,PG 11 F SY NA 22 22 29 29 29 1 9 58 NA GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 413 Passeriformes Sturnidae Sturnus vulgaris 21.5 130 131.6 128.4 62.95 64.1 61.8 28.85 29.3 28.4 30.1 30.5 29.7 80.55 82.7 78.4 1 4 7 5 1.5 29.7 21.2 7 AL C H M M,PG 12 F AS NA 21 21 NA 29 29 2 23 58 42 GR 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 414 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia atricapilla 13 74.25 74.4 74.1 58.85 58.9 58.8 14.45 14.3 14.6 20.7 20.6 20.8 18.6 18 19.2 1 2 7 5 1 19.7 14.7 2.19 AL S OA B M 13 B SY NA 11 11 28 28 28 1 14 68 51 SO 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 415 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia borin 14 78.85 79.3 78.4 54.5 54.2 54.8 14.5 14.6 14.4 20.45 20.6 20.3 18.7 18.2 19.2 0 2 6 4.5 1 20 14.7 2.38 AL S OA B M 12 B AS NA 10 10 22 22 22 1 14 NA 54 SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 416 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia cantillans 12 61.2 62 60.4 51.85 52.3 51.4 12.85 13 12.7 19.3 19.4 19.2 9.5 9.5 9.5 1 3 5 3.5 2 16.5 12.9 1.42 AL S OA B M 12 B SY NA 11 12 NA 26 26 1 NA NA NA PA,GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 417 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia communis 14 72.35 73.4 71.3 60.85 61.4 60.3 14 14 14 21.6 21.9 21.3 14.75 14.4 15.1 1 1 7 4.5 1 18.2 13.8 1.78 AL S OA B M 11 B SY NA 11 11 29 29 29 1 9 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 418 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia conspicillata 12.5 55.5 55.7 55.3 49.2 49.5 48.9 12.3 12.4 12.2 18.5 18.4 18.6 10 10 10 1 3 5 5 2 16.3 12.8 1.37 AL S OA B M 13 B SY NA 12 12 22 22 22 1 NA NA NA PA,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 419 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia curruca 13 66.1 66.6 65.6 53.95 54.3 53.6 13.2 13.2 13.2 19.75 19.9 19.6 12.4 12.4 12.4 0 2 7 5 1 16.8 12.7 1.4 AL S OA B M 12 B SY NA 11 11 26 26 26 1 8 NA 54 GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 420 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia hortensis 15 80.8 82.2 79.4 66.2 67.2 65.2 17.8 17.8 17.8 23.45 23.4 23.5 21.1 21.1 21.1 1 3 6 4 1 19.2 14.5 2.1 AL S OA B M 13 B AS NA 12 14 19 26 22.5 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 421 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia melanocephala 13.5 59.8 60.4 59.2 59.55 60.8 58.3 14.2 14.2 14.2 20.85 20.8 20.9 11.75 11.5 12 1 3 6 4 2 18 13.6 1.73 AL S OA B M 13 B SY NA 9 13 31 31 31 1 8 NA 45 SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 422 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia mystacea 13.5 59.95 60.1 59.8 53.1 53.6 52.6 12.75 12.5 13 19.1 19.2 19 9.55 9.6 9.5 1 4 5 4.5 1 17 13.1 1.7 AL S OA B M 12 B AS NA 11 11 NA 26 26 1 NA NA NA SO,PA,GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 423 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia nisoria 15.5 89.65 90.9 88.4 69.1 69.9 68.3 17.75 17.7 17.8 25.2 25.2 25.2 24.35 22.7 26 1 2 6 4.5 1 21 15.6 2.63 AL S OA F M,PG 13 B SY NA 11 11 24 24 24 1 12 NA 61 SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 424 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia ruppelli 14 69.4 70 68.8 58.8 59.8 57.8 15 15 15 21.15 21.2 21.1 13.5 13.6 13.4 1 4 6 4.5 1 17.7 13.9 1.76 AL S OA B M 13 B SY NA 11 12 NA 26 26 1 NA NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 425 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia sarda 12 54.6 55.7 53.5 58.15 58.5 57.8 12.25 12.3 12.2 19.8 19.8 19.8 10.5 10.5 10.5 1 2 5 3.5 2 17 13.2 1.52 AL S OA B M 14 F SY NA 12 12 NA 26 26 1 NA NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 426 Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia undata 12.5 53.05 53.7 52.4 62.05 63.1 61 12.75 12.7 12.8 19.6 19.5 19.7 10.8 10.8 10.8 1 3 6 4 2 17.1 13 1.48 AL S OA B M 13 B SY NA 12 12 25 25 25 1 4 NA 50 SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 427 Passeriformes Troglodytidae Troglodytes troglodytes 9.5 47.75 49.3 46.2 30.95 31.5 30.4 13.65 14 13.3 17.5 17.9 17.1 8.9 10 7.8 0 3 9 6.5 2 16.4 12.6 1.32 AL S H M M,PG 16 F AS NA 17 17 31 31 31 1 7 63 58 SO 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 428 Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus iliacus 21 115.2 116.1 114.3 80.85 81.8 79.9 14.45 14.6 14.3 29 29.3 28.7 62.85 63.3 62.4 0 3 7 5 2 25.9 19.5 14.9 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 10 10 18 24 21 1 17 62 58 GR 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 429 Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus merula 24.5 126.5 129 124 107.4 108.8 106 17.2 17.3 17.1 33.7 34.2 33.2 97 95.5 98.5 1 2 6 4 2.5 29.3 21.4 7.2 AL S OA F M 13 F AS NA 14 14 34 34 34 1 22 63 45 GR 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 430 Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus philomelos 23 114.9 115.7 114.1 84.35 85.2 83.5 14.25 14 14.5 32.2 32.1 32.3 76 76 76 0 2 6 4 2.5 27.7 20.6 6.2 AL S OA F M 13 F SY NA 13 13 34 29 31.5 1 18 53 47 SO 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 431 Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus pilaris 25.5 144.7 146.8 142.6 106.4 108.4 104.4 15.6 15.7 15.5 33.6 33.6 33.6 105.05 106.7 103.4 0 3 7 5.5 1.5 28.8 21 6.3 AL C,S OA F M 12 F AS NA 13 13 30 30 30 1 18 62 64 GR 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 432 Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus ruficollis 25 135.05 136.8 133.3 100.1 101.1 99.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 33.15 33.4 32.9 70.5 78 63 0 4 7 5.5 2 29.4 21.4 7.2 AL S OA F M 12 F SY NA 12 13 NA 29 29 1 NA NA NA GR 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 433 Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus torquatus 23.5 139.25 140.9 137.6 108.75 110.5 107 16.5 16.4 16.6 33.7 33.7 33.7 108 110 106 1 3 6 4 1.5 30.4 21.9 7.8 AL S GC F M 13 F SY NA 15 15 27 27 27 1 9 62 48 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 434 Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus viscivorus 27 152.25 153.9 150.6 112.45 113.8 111.1 15.7 15.9 15.5 33.05 33.4 32.7 117.7 112.2 123.2 0 3 6 4 2 30.2 22.3 7.8 AL S OA F M 14 F SY NA 14 14 28 28 28 1 21 62 48 GR 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 435 Passeriformes Turdidae Zoothera aurea 27 170.35 172.2 168.5 104.9 109.1 100.7 30.5 30.7 30.3 36.5 36.6 36.4 170 170 170 0 4 5 4.5 1 32.6 23.8 9.85 AL S OA F M 14 F SY NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA SO 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 436 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea alba 93.5 440 451 429 167 163 171 122 123 121 178 190 166 995 1030 960 0 2 6 4 1 61 43 48.5 SA S,C OA B M 26 B AS NA 20 42 NA NA NA 2 14 76 26 GR,SO 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 437 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea cinerea 94 450 457 443 170 174 166 116 120 112 146 151 141 1433 1505 1361 0 1 10 4.5 1 61 43 60 SA C OA B M 26 B AS 0 25 50 65 65 65 2 37 71 30 GR,SO 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 438 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea purpurea 84 363 371 355 122 125 119 120 122 118 120 122 118 874 918 830 0 2 8 4.5 1 57 41 50 SA C OA B M 26 B AS 0 15 47 NA 60 60 1 25 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 439 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardeola ralloides 45.5 220.5 225 216 77.25 81.1 73.4 63.3 64.8 61.8 57.1 58 56.2 288 285 291 0 4 7 5 1 39 28 16 SA C OA F M 23 F SY NA 33 45 NA 48 48 1 6 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 440 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Botaurus stellaris 75 328.5 346 311 110.5 117 104 66.7 69.1 64.3 96.5 102 91 1231 1453 1009 0 3 7 5.5 1 53 39 40 SA S OA F PG 26 F AS 0 16 53 NA 55 55 1 11 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 441 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Bubulcus ibis 50.5 250.5 253 248 86.75 87.5 86 55.5 56 55 76.5 77 76 366 372 360 0 3 9 4.5 1 45 34 28 SA C OA B M 24 B AS 0 20 30 NA 45 45 2 18 37 25 GR 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 442 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Egretta garzetta 60 287.65 297.3 278 95.75 97.9 93.6 87.95 90.2 85.7 107.15 110.4 103.9 532.5 555 510 0 3 8 4 1 46 34 24.5 SA C OA B M 22 B AS NA 20 43 50 50 50 2 22 NA NA GR,SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 443 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ixobrychus minutus 35.5 150.5 153 148 49.45 49.6 49.3 47.55 48.6 46.5 44.6 46.2 43 147.5 149 146 1 4 9 5.5 1 36 28 12 SA S OA F M 18 B AS 0 18 28 NA 30 30 1 13 NA NA SO,PA 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 444 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Nycticorax nycticorax 61.5 291 291 291 108 108 108 70.8 70.8 70.8 75 75 75 636 682 590 0 1 8 4 1 50 36 34 SA C OA B M 22 B AS 0 18 45 NA 50 50 1 17 67 25 SO,GR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 445 Pelecaniformes Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus 170 735 745 725 235 240 230 405 420 390 131 132 130 10562.5 11125 10000 0 2 6 2.5 1 95 60 169 AL C GC B M 31 B AS NA 25 85 NA 103 103 3 35 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 446 Pelecaniformes Pelecanidae Pelecanus onocrotalus 157.5 652 684 620 169 176 162 368.5 409 328 139.5 147 132 10500 11000 10000 0 1 3 2 1 94 59 175 AL C GC B M 30 B AS NA 25 67 NA 67 67 4 51 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 447 Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Platalea leucorodia 85 382 394 370 115 117 113 197.5 213 182 140 149 131 1868 1868 1868 0 2 6 3.5 1 64 44 76 SA C OA B M,PM 25 B AS NA 30 48 NA NA NA 4 28 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 448 Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Plegadis falcinellus 60 285 297 273 100 106 94 121 132 110 96.5 107 86 634 663 605 0 3 6 4 1 52 37 35 SA C OA B M 21 B SY 0 14 28 NA NA NA 3 9 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 449 Phaethontiformes Phaethontidae Phaethon aethereus 97.5 311.5 310 313 112 114 110 61.75 62.1 61.4 28.8 29.5 28.1 750 750 750 0 0 1 1 1 65 45 67 SA C H B M 43 B NA NA NA 85 NA 85 85 NA 18 NA NA SO 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 450 Phoenicopteriformes Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus roseus 135 404 428 380 145.5 156 135 118.5 121 116 291 323 259 3052 3579 2525 0 1 2 1 1 90 55 140 PR C G B M 30 B NA 0 NA 73 73 100 86.5 3 13 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 451 Piciformes Picidae Dendrocopos leucotos 25 147 148 146 87.55 88.6 86.5 37.95 39.2 36.7 25.1 25.3 24.9 107.5 109 106 1 3 5 4 1 28 21 6 AL S H M M 10 B SY NA 26 26 NA NA NA NA 16 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 452 Piciformes Picidae Dendrocopos major 22.5 141.5 142 141 86.7 87.7 85.7 28.15 28.9 27.4 24.1 24.2 24 74 75 73 1 4 10 5.5 1 27 20 5 AL S H B M 12 B SY NA 22 22 NA 31 31 1 13 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 453 Piciformes Picidae Dendrocopos syriacus 22.5 131 132 130 76.6 77.6 75.6 30.75 31.7 29.8 23 23.3 22.7 77 80 74 1 3 8 5.5 1 25 20 5.7 AL S H B M 12 B SY NA 24 24 NA NA NA NA 11 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 454 Piciformes Picidae Dryobates minor 14.5 90.2 89.9 90.5 52 51.6 52.4 17.3 17.4 17.2 14.35 14.3 14.4 21.5 21 22 1 3 8 5 1 19 15 2 AL S H B M 12 B SY NA 19 19 30 34 32 1 10 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 455 Piciformes Picidae Dryocopus martius 46 237 238 236 163 162 164 60.55 62.6 58.5 36.05 36.3 35.8 291 291 291 1 1 9 5 1 34 26 12.4 AL S H B M 12 B SY NA 27 27 NA NA NA 1 14 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 456 Piciformes Picidae Jynx torquilla 16.5 89.3 89.6 89 64.2 64.6 63.8 15.95 16.1 15.8 19.35 19.5 19.2 40 40 40 0 5 12 8.5 1 21 15 2.6 AL S H N M 13 B SY NA 20 20 34 34 34 1 7 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 457 Piciformes Picidae Leiopicus medius 21 127 128 126 78.85 79 78.7 25.55 26.1 25 20.45 20.5 20.4 58 60 56 0 4 8 5.5 1 25 18 4 AL S H M M 13 B SY NA 23 23 37 37 37 2 7 13 28 SO 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 458 Piciformes Picidae Picoides tridactylus 21.5 125 126 124 79.75 80 79.5 31.65 33.1 30.2 20.75 21.8 19.7 65.5 70 61 1 3 7 4 1 25 19 5.2 AL S H B M 11 B SY NA 24 24 NA 66 66 NA 11 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 459 Piciformes Picidae Picus canus 25.5 147 147 147 98.75 98.9 98.6 37.8 38.2 37.4 26.05 26 26.1 136.5 137 136 1 4 11 8 1 28 22 7.5 AL S H B M 15 B SY NA 26 26 NA 36 36 1 8 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 460 Piciformes Picidae Picus viridis 32 162.5 163 162 99.45 98.9 100 43.7 44.1 43.3 29.8 29.7 29.9 192.5 193 192 1 4 9 6 1 32 23 8.5 AL S H M M 18 B SY NA 25 25 NA 60 60 1 15 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 461 Podicipediformes Podicipedidae Podiceps auritus 34.5 142.5 144 141 1 1 1 22.9 23.3 22.5 45.05 45.9 44.2 412 412 412 0 1 7 4.5 1 46 31 23 PR S G B M 24 B AS 0 NA 58 NA 45 45 2 7 NA NA SO,PA,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 462 Podicipediformes Podicipedidae Podiceps cristatus 48.5 189.5 195 184 1 1 1 48.95 51.8 46.1 62.6 63.6 61.6 673.5 738 609 0 1 7 4 1 54 37 42 PR S G B M 28 B AS 0 NA 75 NA 75 75 2 19 NA NA SO,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 463 Podicipediformes Podicipedidae Podiceps grisegena 45 172 175 169 1 1 1 38.55 40 37.1 54.85 55.9 53.8 824.5 866 783 0 2 6 4 1 51 34 31 PR S G B M 22 B AS 0 NA 72 NA NA NA 2 11 NA NA SO,PA 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 464 Podicipediformes Podicipedidae Podiceps nigricollis 31 132 134 130 1 1 1 22.45 23.4 21.5 42.65 43.2 42.1 295 334 256 0 1 6 3.5 1 44 33 21 PR C G B M 21 B AS 0 NA 30 NA 30 30 2 13 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 465 Podicipediformes Podicipedidae Tachybaptus ruficollis 27 100.2 101.4 99 1 1 1 17.95 18.9 17 35.3 36 34.6 135 140 130 0 2 7 5 2 38 26 14 PR S G B M 21 B AS 0 NA 46 NA 35 35 2 17.5 NA NA SO,PA,GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 466 Procellariiformes Hydrobatidae Hydrobates castro 20 152 148 156 68.65 67.2 70.1 14.6 14.4 14.8 22.35 22.2 22.5 42 42 42 0 0 1 1 1 32 24 9.5 SA C H B M 42 B NA 1 NA 69 NA 67 67 4 11 NA NA SO 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 467 Procellariiformes Hydrobatidae Hydrobates leucorhous 20.5 158 158 158 80.65 80.8 80.5 15.7 15.7 15.7 24.05 24 24.1 44 44 44 0 0 1 1 1 33 24 9 SA C H M M 41 B NA 1 NA 66 NA 66 66 5 31 NA 30 SO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 468 Procellariiformes Hydrobatidae Hydrobates pelagicus 16 120.5 120 121 53.55 52.6 54.5 10.9 10.8 11 21.8 21.5 22.1 25 25 25 0 0 1 1 1 28 21 7 SA C H B M 40 B NA 1 NA 70 NA 70 70 5 33 NA 12 GR,SO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 469 Procellariiformes Oceanitidae Pelagodroma marina 20.5 162 162 162 73.4 73.4 73.4 18 18 18 44.6 44.6 44.6 49 49 49 0 0 1 1 1 36 27 14 SA C H B M 53 B NA NA NA 63 NA NA NA NA 10 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 470 Procellariiformes Procellariidae Bulweria bulwerii 27 199.5 200 199 108.5 108 109 21.35 21.6 21.1 27.45 27.8 27.1 93 93 93 0 0 1 1 1 42 31 21 SA C H N M 45 B NA NA NA 62 NA 60 60 4 23 NA NA SO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 471 Procellariiformes Procellariidae Calonectris borealis 45.5 367.5 373 362 138.75 141.5 136 54.15 55.5 52.8 57 58 56 854.5 922 787 0 0 1 1 1 75 50 104 SA C H N M 54 B NA NA NA 91 NA 90 90 8 25 NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 472 Procellariiformes Procellariidae Fulmarus glacialis 47.5 331 339 323 123.5 125 122 36.6 37.5 35.7 51.95 53.7 50.2 795 884 706 0 0 1 1 1 74 51 101 SA C H N M 53 B NA NA NA 46 NA 46 46 9 44 NA 5 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 473 Procellariiformes Procellariidae Pterodroma feae 34.5 268.4 268.4 268.4 113.3 113.3 113.3 28.4 28.4 28.4 35 35 35 254 254 254 0 0 1 1 1 44 58 60 SA C H N M 53 B NA NA NA 95 NA 95 95 NA NA NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 474 Procellariiformes Procellariidae Pterodroma madeira 34.5 250.5 248 253 106.5 105 108 25.55 25 26.1 31 31 31 254 254 254 0 0 1 1 1 44 58 60 SA C H N M 53 B NA NA NA 85 NA 85 85 NA NA NA NA GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 475 Procellariiformes Procellariidae Puffinus assimilis 27.5 181.5 184 179 71.8 71.8 71.8 25.55 26.1 25 37.2 37.2 37.2 226 226 226 0 0 1 1 1 50 35 31 SA C H B M 55 B NA NA 70 72 NA 63 63 6 6 NA NA GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 476 Procellariiformes Procellariidae Puffinus mauretanicus 34 246 246 246 74.8 74.8 74.8 38.4 38.4 38.4 48.1 48.1 48.1 521.5 537 506 0 0 1 1 1 61 42 58 SA C H B M 51 B NA NA 70 70 NA 60 60 6 12 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 477 Procellariiformes Procellariidae Puffinus puffinus 34 237 239 235 74.8 74.7 74.9 34.6 34.9 34.3 45 45.6 44.4 419 427 411 0 0 1 1 1 61 42 58 SA C H B M 51 B NA NA 70 70 NA 60 60 6 51 67 10 GR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 478 Procellariiformes Procellariidae Puffinus yelkouan 36 235 235 235 69.9 69.9 69.9 35.7 35.7 35.7 45.5 45.5 45.5 383 383 383 0 0 1 1 1 61 42 58 SA C H B M 51 B NA NA 70 70 NA 60 60 6 51 NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 479 Psittaciformes Psittacidae Myiopsitta monachus 29 147 147 147 136.3 135.7 136.8 19.5 20 19 NA 18 NA 134 134 134 0 5 8 6.5 2 28.1 21.5 7 AL C CA B M 24 F NA NA NA 46 NA NA NA 2 22 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. (3) Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109; (4) Lislevand, T., Figuerola, J. & Székely, T., (2007) Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605. " 480 Psittaciformes Psittacidae Psittacula krameri 40 175.5 178 173 237 253 221 23.2 23.8 22.6 18.05 17.7 18.4 118 128 108 0 2 6 3.5 1 31 24 11.4 AL S H N M 23 F AS NA NA 45 NA 168 168 3 34 NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 481 Pteroclidiformes Pteroclidae Pterocles alchata 35 210 212 208 147.5 157 138 13.5 13.4 13.6 26.95 27.9 26 237.5 250 225 1 2 3 2.5 1.5 46 31 25 PR C,SC G M M 21 B SY NA NA 28 0 10 10 1 NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 482 Pteroclidiformes Pteroclidae Pterocles orientalis 34 232.5 237 228 92.85 94.4 91.3 13.4 13.4 13.4 30.65 30.3 31 405.5 428 383 1 2 3 2.5 2 48 32 28 PR S G B M 26 B AS NA NA 25 0 10 10 1 NA NA NA GR 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 483 Strigiformes Strigidae Aegolius funereus 25 174 172 176 98.5 96 101 20.8 20.2 21.4 22.4 22.2 22.6 135 104 166 0 1 10 5 1 33 26 12.5 AL S H N M,PG,PA 29 F AS NA 28 32 71 71 71 1 15 NA NA SO 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 484 Strigiformes Strigidae Asio flammeus 38 317 315 319 143 142 144 28.75 28.5 29 45.35 44.5 46.2 295 278 312 0 4 8 6 1 40 31 21 AL S G F M 26 F AS NA 15 26 50 65 57.5 1 21 NA NA SO 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 485 Strigiformes Strigidae Asio otus 36 296.5 294 299 139 137 141 28.15 27.4 28.9 39.05 38.2 39.9 255.5 233 278 0 1 6 4 1 40 32 22 AL S OA N M 28 F AS NA 23 30 65 65 65 1 18 52 31 SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 486 Strigiformes Strigidae Athene noctua 22 162.5 161 164 76.5 76 77 20.5 20.6 20.4 33.9 33.8 34 153 148 158 0 1 7 3.5 1 35 29 14.5 AL S H N M 28 F AS NA 30 33 61 61 61 1 11 72 35 SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 487 Strigiformes Strigidae Bubo bubo 67.5 463 444 482 253 240 266 53.1 51.1 55.1 80.75 79.3 82.2 2288 1893 2683 0 1 6 3 1 60 50 73 AL S H M M 35 F AS NA NA 55 70 154 112 3 27 NA NA SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 488 Strigiformes Strigidae Bubo scandiacus 59.5 430 413 447 221.5 212 231 44.3 42.5 46.1 54.45 52.3 56.6 1925 1730 2120 1 2 14 6 1 57 45 56.5 AL S G F M,PG 32 F AS NA 21 45 60 70 65 2 9 NA NA SO 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 489 Strigiformes Strigidae Glaucidium passerinum 16.5 101.4 97.5 105.3 59 56.1 61.9 15.05 14.4 15.7 16.95 16.5 17.4 62.5 57 68 0 3 10 5.5 1 29 23 8.2 AL S H N M 29 F SY NA 30 31 59 59 59 1 6 NA NA SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 490 Strigiformes Strigidae Otus scops 19.5 158.5 158 159 66.05 65.7 66.4 18.2 17.9 18.5 26.95 26.7 27.2 90.5 83 98 0 3 7 4.5 1 31 27 13 AL S H N M 25 F AS NA 21 25 55 70 62.5 1 7 NA NA SO 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds; (3) Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015). An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109. " 491 Strigiformes Strigidae Strix aluco 38 272.5 267 278 158.5 155 162 31.25 30.5 32 47.4 46.5 48.3 495.5 417 574 0 1 6 3.5 1 47 39 40 AL S H N M 29 F AS NA 28 35 112 112 112 2 22 55 34 SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 492 Strigiformes Strigidae Strix nebulosa 67.5 449 446 452 300 295 305 42.15 41.1 43.2 54.5 53.9 55.1 891.5 778 1005 0 1 9 4.5 1 53 43 52 AL S OA N M 29 F AS NA 24 63 NA 140 140 2 16 NA NA SO 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 493 Strigiformes Strigidae Strix uralensis 61 375.5 371 380 294 292 296 40 39.6 40.4 52.65 51.4 53.9 765 678 852 0 1 6 3 1 50 42 46 AL S H N M 31 F AS NA 25 40 NA 110 110 3 24 NA 10 SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 494 Strigiformes Strigidae Surnia ulula 37.5 236 234 238 177.5 177 178 24.65 24.1 25.2 25.65 25.8 25.5 308 293 323 0 3 13 8 1 40 32 21 AL S H N M 28 F AS NA NA 30 NA 70 70 1 16 NA NA SO 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 495 Strigiformes Tytonidae Tyto alba 34 288.5 288 289 115 115 115 31.3 31 31.6 56.6 56.8 56.4 354 313 395 1 2 14 5.5 1.5 41 32 21.5 AL S H N M 31 F AS 0 53 56 NA 88 88 1 18 75 40 SO,PA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 496 Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae Microcarbo pygmaeus 50 203.5 206 201 141.5 142 141 29.85 30.5 29.2 37.9 38 37.8 679 743 615 0 3 7 5 1 47 30 23 AL C OA B M 29 B AS NA NA 70 NA NA NA 4 NA NA NA GR 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides. 497 Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax aristotelis 72.5 264.5 271 258 124 129 119 57 57 57 63.35 64.7 62 1773 1948 1598 0 1 6 3 1 63 39 49 AL C OA B M 31 B AS 0 NA 53 73 73 73 4 31 40 15 SO 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 498 Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax carbo 90 348 357 339 152 154 150 66.65 69.6 63.7 72.3 74 70.6 2254 2423 2085 0 3 6 3.5 1 64.5 40.5 55.5 AL C OA F M 30 B AS 0 NA 50 90 90 90 4 27 36 19 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds." 499 Suliformes Sulidae Morus bassanus 93.5 488 491 485 221.5 223 220 98.35 99.3 97.4 60.25 60.2 60.3 2999.5 2932 3067 0 0 1 1 1 79 50 105 AL C OA M M 44 B NA 0 NA 90 NA 90 90 5 37 80 6 GR 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 "(1) Cramp, S. (2006) The Birds of the Western Palearctic interactive. Oxford University Press and BirdGuides; (2) Fransson, T., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C., Jansson, L. & Wenninger, T. (2010) EURING list of longevity records for European birds."