xread 255 104 Odontochelys_semitestacea 0000??01?000??0?-?0?00??0?000?00??00?-0--??0????0000??0-0?000-00?0??002-00-?00???????00????0-??-?????????????????????010--0------00---------------100--0?0?000?--0-0--00?????????????????00?0---?00?0----------??10--00--0010??0010000?-???0100???01?-??0?0-?-- Proganochelys_quenstedti 0000?00000000-0--?0000000000000000000001-00000100000000-0?000-000001000-00-00010000000000?00--0?000000011110-011100001100010-000??000000??-000--?1000--0000000?000?10?0000000010000000???0000---00000-----000000000--00-000100000000000-00?000000000?[1 2]-?0001?00 Palaeochersis_talampayensis 0000?00100000-1--?010000000000000?00??00-0?1?0?01100000-0?110-000001000-00-000?1110?000????0--0???0??????????????????1100010-0?0????0??0??-???????000--0001000?000?10?0000???1???????0???1000---00000-----00??00?10--00--10100?0010[0 1]000??0?0000???00?0-???01110 Waluchelys_cavitesta ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1??0?????00?-0?-?00???10?000????0--??????????????????????????0010-0?????????????1?????1000--?0??000?0??????0000???1????????????????????????????????00??0-?0???1110?????0[0 1]000-?????????????0????01110 Australochelys_africanus ???????10??0??1--?0?00?00?000??0??00?001-?0??01?1100000-0??10-00000?00?-0?-????1110?00?????0--0???0??????????????????11?0?10-?????????????????????0???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????-???????? Keuperotesta_limendorsa ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0010-0?????????0??1?10???0000--?0??????1?0?00??000??????0?000?00-0000---00000-----0??00???0-?????0010?????1[0 1]001?00???????????0??0??1?01 Proterochersis_robusta ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0010-0?????00??0??1110???0000--?001000???0?0??10000000?00?000?00-?????????????????????????????????????????1[0 1]001?00???????????0??0?11?01 Proterochersis_porebensis ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0010-0?????0???00?1110???0000--?00?000?1???0??10000000?00?000?00-????????????????????????????????0010?????10001?00???????????0??0?11101 Kayentachelys_aprix 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Peligrochelys_walshae ???0?????00?????01??00????1?0???0?00???1-????????20210100[0 1]??2-0?????0??11???0101012?200110011-0-0?1??0???????????00001100?10-????00???????1???????1??????????????????????????????????????00?012?0?0?1?00?0????????1110???2-1100001???????????00???0??[1 2]?0?0???00 Patagoniaemys_gasparinae ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0010-0000????0??0?1?10????1?????????????00[0 1]??[0 1]??0?????????000?0??00?01210?0?1?00000??000??1100?????1??????0[1 2]??1-001??????????[1 2]???????00 Niolamia_argentina 000000011000??0?010100010120?0110?000001-1010110?20???100[0 1]12101000?000111100010101??0001??01??0-0101?00000[0 1]00[0 1]000[0 1]1101100?10-????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0????101?????????????????????????????0??????00 Gaffneylania_auricularis ?????????????????????0?1??200??10?00????????????220011100[0 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Meiolania_platyceps 0000000110001-00010100010120001[0 1]0000000211010110220011100012111000[0 1]0001111000101012000011001??0-0101001111111011110111100010-0000??10000??1210??1?110--1001000?10?1?0000000001000????????0000120000011000000?000[0 1]011101112-100000001001-00??000??000?00000000?0 Ninjemys_oweni 0???????1?????0???0?0?????20???1??00?00211?1011??2??????????????0???????1?0??????????????????????????011000000011001111??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0????101?????????????????????????????0???????? Siamochelys_peninsularis ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????001110?000111000021211?000100--1?01000???01101000100010000000[0 1]00-?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0 Kallokibotion_bajazidi 0000??011[0 1]001?000?01000000000?1000000002111101?022022?1001112-10?0?00011?0000111?120000?10011-0?0010?0???????????????1100010-000011100000202101000000--110100011100[1 2]1010000001000[0 1]000000-?010---0?0?0-----?01??02?0--00--2-11000000[0 1]001-00???????????00000000?0 Helochelydra_nopcsai 0?100?1111001?0????10010000000110?00-0-0-??1????2202101001122-10?0?010?-100?01?101??3--?1???1-0?1121?1---------------1100?113????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2-11??001????????????????????00?1????? Naomichelys_speciosa 0110??111100??0?010100?000000?110?00????????????220210100?122-10????10?0100?01?101??300??00?1-??1121?1---------------110001130?00011000003?21010?0110--?101000??00110000000?????0?000000-0010120010?110010001????10--00--2-11000010[1 2]0?1-001110001000?00011000?0 Platychelys_oberndorferi ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0010-110000110000[1 2]11100[0 1]00010--11010001?10021010001001100000001--10????110001101010011011?10010--??1??????11011000???????????0??0?000?0 Notoemys_laticentralis ????????????????-?????????000???????????????????3202??0-0??2??0?????00?0???01001?02?000?10011-0?1123????????????????????0010-110000100000212100100010--110?000??10120010001001100000001--10?1???1?0?1?????001??11?????0--2-12010011????1?0?1????1000?0??0?000?0 Notoemys_oxfordiensis 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Plesiochelys_etalloni 00110001110[0 1]10010?1100000000?01100000101-10100002202[1 2]01001122-101002002010001?0101201010100?????112100???????????????1100010?1100011?00002221010000[0 1]0--1101000??10?310000[0 1]00010000000[0 1]00-?????????????????001?0??????????2-1???0010???1-0??110011????0000000000 Solnhofia_parsonsi 00110001110[0 1]10000?110000?00000110000-110-1110--02202101001122-1000001010100011010220001010011-0?112100???????????????1100010-1??0011?0000312101???110--??0?011??0003000000??????000?00???10?0---????0-----??1????10??????2-12??0010?0??-???110011000?00??0000?0 Jurassichelon_oleronensis 00100011110011010?1100000000001100000?01-11100002202101001122-1010-?102000001?110220001010011-0?112100???????????????11?001???10001??0?0???2?0?????10--?????????1?03????00??????0?0?0????1??0---0?0?0-----0??0?0???????????1?????????????????????????000?0????? Santanachelys_gaffneyi 0010000111011000??0100000000?0110?00?101-11100002202?0100?122-1010-?002010?01??102??001010?1?????????0???????????????110001??0?00011?00101?21000??110--1101010??00130?00?0???????????????1???????????????00?1????1???????2-12?????0????-0??111011?1??001?0000?0 Xinjiangchelys_wusu 01100001110???0??1[1 2]?0000?0000?110?00??0??1?1????22021010??11[1 2]-0000?[1 2]?020100000?1022?00???0011-0?0111?0??1????????0???1100010-0??011110[0 1]00212111000100--1101000??000300000000010000000100-10??---[0 1]?0?0?----???????1????0--??1?0?000?????????1100?1000?10?00000?0 Hangaiemys_hoburensis 00110001110011000?110000000000110000010??101000022?210100?112-100102002010001?01022?10001001??0?0111?0???????????????11?0010-010?0?1?0000?121110?0100--11010011?00?30?000001-1?000000[0 1]00-10??120????1100001?1?0????????????1??????0??????????????????00?0000??0 Judithemys_sukhanovi ???1??01110?1100??110000?0000011???0??0??101?00?2202101?0?112-1000021020100000?10220101010011?0?0111??---------------1100010?0100011?0000212111000100--1101011?2000300000001-1?000000[0 1]00-?1101201[0 1]011100001?10002110110--2-12000010???1-00?11001100??00-0?000?0 Dracochelys_bicuspis ????0???110?1100?1??0000?000??1100000001-101000?220?101001112-1000021020?0?010?1022?10101001??0?0111?1---------------110001??0100011?000020?1110?0110--??0?011??000300000????????????????011?0-010?0110000001?002?????0--2-120?0010??????????000?????1???0000?0 Sinemys_lens 0010??11110111000?210?00?000??11??00???0-??1????22?2??1?0?122-00000?002010?00001022?10?01001??0?0111?1---------------110001??01000111000020211100?1[0 1]0--11010101?0003000000???1??0?000?0???????????????????0??????1?????????1??????0?????????10011000?0??00000?0 Ordosemys_leios 00100001110?1100??2?0000?000?0110000?????1010??02202?01??1112-10000??0?010?00??1022010?010??????0?1??????????????????11?0010-01000111000021211100011?????0?0?-??0003000000???10?0?0?0100-0?00121?00?1100000?1000?110110--2-120?001010?1-00?1?????????0???0000?0 Toxochelys_latiremys 1011000111011?00011100000000101100000100-1010000220210100?122-1000021020100010010220[0 1]11010011-0?1121??---------------1100010-?20001100010212111?0?110--11010111?0023010100???1??0???010??1?10120????110??0?01?0??11??00--2-1??????0????-0??111011?1??101?0??0?0 Caretta_caretta 1--100011[0 1]00120001010000000010110100-110-10110002201101101122-1020-01010100011010221011010011-0?11?100---------------1100010-120001000010212111?00110--11010111200230?010001---10?00000??111012010001100111010102110010--2-12111-102111-00011201101031000000000 Chelonia_mydas 1--1?0011100120001010000000010110101-112010110002201101001122-1020-01010100011010221011010011-0?112100---------------1100010-120001100010212111000110--11010111200230?010001---10?0?000??111012010011100111010102110010--2-12111-102111-00011201101?30000000000 Mesodermochelys_undulatus ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10?????????????????????????????????????????????01010-0200011000101?2???---110--1101011?200?30?011----------------11001200000110000101?0??110010--2-12111-101111-0001?20???1??0????000?0 Dermochelys_coriacea 1--1010110000-00-10000000000101100000001-10100002201100-02122-1020-00010100010010221001010011-0?112201---------------110201-?-20-0-300-1---2------11-??1101011?20??30?011----------------1110120000011001110--0--110010--2-12111-101111-000112011?1??--1-0--0-- Macroclemys_schmidti 1??1??011001110?0121000000000?110?010100-101000?2202301001122-1000?210201000100102??101?100101001121?0????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0??0????? Macroclemys_temminckii 1--1000110011100012100000000001100010100-10100002202301001122-100?121020100010010220001010010100112100???????????????1100010-012000100000111111000110--110101112002301000001-1-00?001100-11101201101110101101010[0 1]111100--2-121000101001-00111001110?11000000000 Protochelydra_zangerli 1--10?0110?11100???100000000?0110000?????101????220??01???122-10001????010?0???10???0??010??????????0????????????????11???1????????????0????????0?100--11010?1?20??30?0000?1-1-00?0?110????????????????????????????????????1??????0???1-0?????????????00?0????? Chelydra_serpentina 1--10001100111000?2100000000001100010100-10100002202301001122-1000121020100010010220001010010??0112100???????????????1100010-012000100000312111000110--1101011?2002301000001-1-0010?1100-111012011011101011010111110100--2-121000101011-00?110011???10000000000 Platysternon_megacephalum 1--1000110011100010100100000001100010100-10100002202301001122-1000121020100010010221001010010100112101---------------1100010-010000110000212111100100--110100012002302100001-1-000000000-101012111001101011010110110100--2-12000010?011-00111001100?21000100000 Mongolemys_elegans 1--[0 1]000111011100?12100000000001100000002010100002202??1001122-100000002010??0001022010101001??0?011101---------------1100010-010?0?10000??12111[0 1]00000--1101000?2100310100001-1-00?000000-????12111011101011?1?1??1?0000--2-1??????0???1-0??1100??????00-00000?0 Gopherus_polyphemus 1--1000111011100112100001000001100000002010101102202301001122-1000100020100010010220001010010100112101---------------1100010-010100100001212111000000--110100002100310100001-1-0000100010111012111011101011010102110010--2-120001101011-001100011100[1 2]00-0000000 Eurotestudo_hermanni 1--10001110111001?2100001000001100000002010101102202301001122-1000100020100010110220001010010100112101---------------1100010-010100100001212111000000--110100002100300100001-1-0000100010111012111011101011010102110010--2-121001101011-001100011100?00-0000000 Chelonoidis_gringorum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0010-0??100100001202111000000--11010000??0?3??100001-1-0000100010????????????????????????????????????1?0?101?????????????????0??0?00000 Chelonoidis_chilensis 1--1000111011100112100001000001100000002010101102202301001122-1000100020100010010220001010010100112101---------------1100010-010100100001202110000000--11010000200031?100001-1-0000100010101012111011101011010102110010--2-12[0 1]001101011-000100011100100-0000000 Stylemys_nebraskensis 1--1??0111011?0???21000010000?11??????0????1?????202??1?0?122-?0?????0?????????10????0?????????01121?1???????????????11?0010-0?0?0?100000212111000000--11010001?10132?100001-1-0000100010????????????????????????????????2-12100111100?-??1100011000?00-00000?0 Chrysemys_picta 1--1000111011100112100001000001100000002010100002202101001122-0000120020100010110220001010010100112101---------------1100010-010101100000112111000000--110100012101310100001-1-0000100010111012111011111011010102110010--2-121001101011-001110011000000-0000000 Trachemys_scripta 1--1000111001100112100001000001100000002110100002202101001122-1000120020100010110220001010010100112101---------------1100010-010101100001112111000000--11010001-101310100001-1-00000000101?-0121110?--11011010102--??-0--2-121001101011-0011-----000010-0000000 Emys_orbicularis 1--100011001110011210000?000001100000?00-10100002202101001122-0000120020100010110220001010010100112101---------------1100010-01010110000011211100010100100100012001301000001-1-0010000???11101211101110101101010211001???2-121001101?11-00?110011000000-0000000 Geoclemys_hamiltonii 1--1000110011100112110001000001100000000-10101102202101001122-1000121020100010110220001010010100112101---------------1100110-010101110000212111000000--110100002101311100001-1-0010100010111012111011101011010102110010--2-121001101011-001110011000?00-0?00000 Echmatemys_wyomingensis ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0010-0101011?0000?12111[0 1]00000--110100012100311100001-1-0010000010?????????????????101??02????????2-1??????0???1-?0???????????0??0?00000 Emarginachelys_cretacea 1--1000111?111000??100001000?0110000?????1010??12202101??1122-100012????10?01??102200??010???????????1---------------11?011??012?0?1?000???2111000100--11010?0??0?130?000001-1-00????00??1???1??????11??????1????????????2-12?????0???1-01?110011????00000000?0 Baptemys_wyomingensis 1--10001110111000?2100001000001100000002?10100012202101001122-1000[0 1]?002?10001?01022?0010-2-1??0?112101---------------1100110-0100011?0000?12111000000--11010001210131?000001-1-001100000-1?1?1??????11????1?1?1??11??1???2-12?????01??1-1??110011????1??0?00000 Dermatemys_mawii 1--100011[0 1]0111000?2100001000001100000002010100012202101001122-10001200201000110102200010-2-1010?112101---------------1100010-01[0 1]001110100112111000000--1101000?2101300100001-1-100100000011100-01101110101101010211??10--2-121001101101-00?11001100030000000000 Xenochelys_formosa 1--10?01100?1100112??????00????10?010000-1?10?0?2?????1?01122-?020-0??20??????0?????001?110?????1121?1---------------11?0110-01?101210100112111000000--11010001?002301100001-1-00-1-20011????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0??0?000?0 Staurotypus_triporcatus 1--100011001110011211010100000110001?000-10100012202301101122-1000100020100010010220001011010101112101---------------1100210-011001210[0 1]0011211100000101110101012002301000001-1-00-1-200111110110110111010111-0102110?10--2-121001102101-110110011???30000000000 Sternotherus_odoratus 1--1000110011100112100101000001100000000-10100012202301101122-1000100020100010010220001011010101112101---------------1100110-01100121110011211100000101--?-1--12002301000001-1-11-1-200111110110110111010111-0102110010--2-121001101101-11011001100030000000000 Kinosternon_flavescens 1--1000110011100112100101000001100000000-10100012202301101122-100010002010001001022000101101??01112101---------------1100110-01100120110011211100000111--?-1--12002301000001-1-11-1-200111110110110111???111-0112110010--2-121001101111-11011001100?300?0?00000 Basilemys_variolosa 1--1??0111?1??00???10000100?00110?00???????1?????20???1???122-?0???????????????10????????????????????????????????????110001120101111?0[0 1]00112111010000--11010001200?30?000100[0 2]1100100000101?1?0-0????1??????????????????????1??????01011-00?1000??000?1??0?000?0 Yehguia_tatsuensis ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????001120????11???001?2????10000--1101000???0?3??000100010000000000-????????????????????????????????2-1??????0???????11????????????0?000?0 Adocus_beatus 1--1000111011100112100001001001100000102110100012202301101122-100012102?10101?010220001010011-1?011100???????????????110001120101111?0[0 1]00?12111?1?000--110100012000300000100010001010000-111?0-011011001011?1?1??1???????2-120001101011-011110011????00000000?0 Hoplochelys_crassa ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0210-?11?0?1?000??12111?0?000--11010000200030?000001-1-00-1-1000-?????????????????101????????????2-12??????????-??????????????????????? Apalone_spinifera 1--1010111011100112110001001001112101001-11110012202301101122-1001121010101010010220001010011-12112101---------------11020112-100013001-00--------110--111101-1200-30-0-1----1-----------10100-011001201011010-12110010--2-121101102111-0001101110014-0--0--0-- Plastomenus_aff._thomassii 1--10?011101110?11211000100?0?11----1000-111100?2202301101122-100112101010101001022?001??00101121121?1---------------11020112-100013001-00--------100--?????101?-0-3--??1----------------?????????????????10?????1???????????????????????????????????-??-0--0-- Pelodiscus_sinensis 1--10101110111001121100010010011?2??1000-11110012202301101122-1001021010101010010220001010011-1?1121?1---------------11?20112-100013001-00--------110--11110101?-0-3--001----------------10?00-01100120?0110-0-1211??10--??1???0???2?????????????001?-0--0--0-- Lissemys_punctata 1--1010111011100112110001001001112101000-11110012202301101122-1001101010101010010220001010010012112101---------------11020112-100013001-00--------110--111101-1201-30-0-1----1-----------10100-011001201011010-1211--10--2-121101102111-0101101110014-0--0--0?? Anosteira_ornata 1--1??0111?1??001??10000100??011?200?????1111???2202301???122-1001[0 1]0?0?010?01??1022?0??010??????????01---------------11?1011201000120010001211??-0100--11010101?002301001----1-----------??????????????????????????????????1???????????-???110211????0??0?00000 Carettochelys_insculpta 1--1010111011100112100101001001112000000-11110012202301101122-1001101010101010010220001010011-1?112101---------------110101120100012001001-2------100--110101012002301001----1-----------10100-011001101011010102110010--2-12001-102111-01011021100040000000000 ; cnames {0 Nasal_A present absent; {1 Nasal_B nasals_contact_another_medially_along_their_entire_length medial_contact_of_nasals_partially_or_fully_hindered_by_long_anterior_fl; {2 Nasal_C dorsal_exposure_of_nasal_large greately_reduced_relative_to_that_of_all_other_elements; {3 Prefrontal_A medial_contact_on_dorsal_skull_roof_absent medial_contact_on_dorsal_skull_roof_present; {4 Prefrontal_B prefrontal-vomer_contact_present prefrontal-vomer_contact_absent; {5 Prefrontal_C prefrontal-palatine_contact_present prefrontal-palatine_contact_absent; {6 Prefrontal_D prefrontal_exposure_large reduced absent_or_near_absent; {7 Prefrontal_E prefrontal_heavily_sculptured_present absent; {8 Lacrimal_A present absent; {9 Frontal_A frontal_contribution_to_orbit_absent present; {10 Frontal_B* not_fused fused; {11 Parietal_A parietal-squamosal_contact_present absent; {12 Parietal_B parietal_contact_with_pt,_epipt,_and/or_palatine_absent present; {13 Parietal_C lenght_of_anterior_extension_of_the_lateral_braincase_wall_inter elongated short,_enclosing_the_foramen_nervi_trigemini; {14 Parietal_D overhanging_process_of_the_skull_roof_absent present; {15 Parietal_E processus_inferior_parietalis_forming_posterior_margin_for_nerv_trigemini_absent ..._present; {16 Parietal_F* not_contribute_to_the_processus_trochlearis_oticum contributes_to_the_processus_trochlearis_oticum; {17 Parietal_G* forming_part_of_the_foramen_stapedio-temporalis not_forming; {18 Parietal_H* absent_or_weak,_foramen_stapedio-temporale_concealed_in_dorsal_view moderate,_f.s.t._but_not_entire_processes_trochlearis_exposed_in_dorsal_view strong,_entire_processus_trochlearis_exposed_in_dorsal_view; {19 Jugal_A jugal-squamosal_contact_present absent; {20 Jugal_B jugal_participation_to_upper_temporal_rim_absent present; {21 Quadratojugal_A present absent,_due_to_the_presence_of_a_deep_lower_temporal_emargination; {22 Quadratojugal_B quadratojugal-maxilla_contact_absent present; {23 Quadratojugal_C quadratojugal-squamosal_contact_below_cavum_tympani_absent present; {24 Squamosal_A squamosal-postorbital_contact_present absent; {25 Squamosal_B squamosal-supraoccipital_contact_absent present; {26 Squamosal_C* posterolateral_protuberances_developing_horns_absent small_protuberances big_protuberances_developed_as_horns; {27 Squamosal_D* long_posterior_process_protruding_beyond_condylus_occipitalis_absent present; {28 Squamosal_E*_ Qu-Sq_contact_tightly_sutured wide_open; {29 Postorbital_A postorbital-palatine_contact_absent present,_foramen_palatinum_posterius_situated_posterior_to_the_orbit; {30 Supratemporal_A present absent; {31 Premaxilla_A external_nares_divided united; {32 Premaxilla_B fusion_of_premaxilla_absent present; {33 Premaxilla_C foramen_praepalatinum_present absent,_premaxillae_well-ossified absent,_foramen_intermaxillaris_present; {34 Premaxilla_D exclusion_of_premaxilla_from_the_apertura_narium_externa_absent present; {35 Premaxilla_E distinct,_medial_premaxillary_hook_along_the_labial_margin_absent present; {36 Maxilla_A* do_not_contact_each_other_in_ventral_view contacts_each_other_in_ventral_view; {37 Maxilla_B* Upper_triturating_surface_not_involving_palatine_or_its_contribution_is_minor involving_palatine; {38 Maxilla_C*_ Secondary_palate_formed_by_premaxilla,_maxilla,_and_vomer,_palatines_not_contacting_in_midline_absent formed_by_premaxilla,_maxilla,_and_vomer,_palatines_not_contacting_in_midline_present; {39 Maxilla_D*_ Triturating_surface_with_only_labial_ridge_present labial_and_lingual_ridge_present labial,_lingual_and_accesory_ridges_present; {40 Maxilla_E*_ Accesory_ridge_on_maxilla_present_all_along_the_triturating_surface accessory_ridge_only_in_some_sectors_of_the_triturating_surface; {41 Vomer_A paired single single,_greatly_reduced; {42 Vomer_B vomer-pterygoid_contact_in_palatal_view_present absent,_medial_contact_of_palatines_present; {43 Vomer_C vomerine_and_palatine_teeth_present absent; {44 Vomer_D vomer-premaxilla_contact_present absent; {45 Vomer_E*_ Narrow_and_tall_ventral_crest_on_vomer_absent present_all_along_the_vomer; {46 Vomer_F*_ Domed_palate_absent present; {47 Palatine_A palatine_contribution_to_anterior_extension_of_lat_braincase_absent present,_well-developed; {48 Quadrate_A flooring_of_the_cranioquadrate_space_absent by_pt,_but_pt_does_not_cover_the_prootic by_pt by_qu_and_pro; {49 Quadrate_B_+_C development_of_the_c.t._shallow,_but_not_developed_antpost shallow,_but_anteroposteriorly_developed deep_and_anteroposteriorly_developed; {50 Quadrate_D precolumellar_fossa_absent large_and_deep; {51 Antrum_postoticum_A antrum_postoticum_absent incipient fully_developed; {52 Quadrate_F:_incisura_columella_auris widely_open,_open_all_along_its_length,_quadrate_not_completely_rolled-up quadrate_completely_rolled-up,_quadrate-quadrate_and/or_quadrate-squamosal_close_to_each_other_but_not_sutured_ partially_closed,_quadrate_completely_rolled-up,_quadrate-quadrate_and/or_quadrate-squamosal_sutured_to_each_other completely_closed; {53 Eustachian_tube not_enclosed_in_bone enclosed_in_bone; {54 Quadrate_G processus_trochlearis_oticum_absent present; {55 Quadrate_H*_ Processus_trochlearis_oticum_formed_by_a_grate_contribution_of_quadrate small_contribution_of_the_quadrate; {56 Quadrate_I* Quadrate-basisphenoid_contact_absent present; {57 Epipterygoid_A present,_rod-like present,_laminar absent; {58 Pterygoid_A pterygoid_teeth_present absent; {59 Pterygoid_B basipt_process_present_and_movable_articulation basipt_process_present_and_sutured_articulation basipt_process_absent_and_sutured_articulation; {60 Pterygoid_C triangular_in_shape reduced_to_an_interpterygoid_slit reduced_to_a_paired_foramen_caroticum_laterale; {61 Pterygoid_C2* Intrapterygoid_slit_extensive,_completely_covering_fcb_no yes; {62 Pterygoid_D pterygoid-basioccipital_contact_absent present; {63 Pterygoid_E processus_trochlearis_pterygoidei_absent present; {64 Pterygoid_F foramen_palatinum_posterius_present present,_but_open_laterally absent; {65 Pterygoid_G medial_contact_of_pterygoids_present absent; {66 Pterygoid_H pterygoid_contribution_to_foramen_palatinum_posterius_present absent; {67 Pterygoid_I vertical_flange_on_lateral_process_absent present,_almost_all_along_the_lateral_process reduced; {68 Pterygoid_J* not_reaching_the_exoccipitals reaching_the_exoccipitals; {69 Pterygoid_K* Fossa_podocnemidoidea_absent present; {70 Pterygoid_L*_ Processus_pterygoideus_externus_like_in_Proganochelys like_in_testudinoids like_in_Kayentachelys; {71 Pterygoid_M* Basisphenoid_and_pterygoid_in_the_same_level Basisphenoid_and_pterygoid_in_different_levels,_step_between_both_bones; {72 Supraoccipital_A crista_occipitalis_poorly_developed protruding_significantly_posterior_to_the_foramen_magnum; {73 Supraoccipital_B large_supraoccipital_exposure_to_dorsal_skull_roof_absent present; {74 Supraoccipital_C* horizontal_ventral_crest_in_the_supraoccipital_absent_or_poorly_developed_anteriorly horizontal_ventral_crest_present_along_all_the_crista_supraoccipitalis; {75 Exoccipital_A medial_contact_of_exoccipitals_dorsal_to_foramen_magnum_absent present; {76 Basioccipital_A with_two_or_one_ventral_basioccipital_tubercle tubercle_absent; {77 Basiocccipital_B* Deep_C-shaped_concavity_between_basioccipital_tubera_absent Deep_C-shaped_concavity_present; {78 Prootic_A* dorsal_exposure_large dorsal_exposure_reduced_or_absent; {79 Opisthotic_A loosely_articulated tightly_sutured; {80 Opisthotic_B depressions_for_musculature_absent present; {81 Opisthotic_C ventral_ridge_on_opisthotic_absent present,_with_an_incipient_enclosed_middle_ear_region present,_but_modified_with_a_enclosed_middle_ear_region; {82 Opisthotic_D2 Processus_interfenestralis,_present,_robust,_not_reaching_the_floor_of_cavum_a-j present,_robust,_reaching_the_floor_of_cavum_a-j present,_small,_reaching_the_floor_of_cavum_a-j; {83 Basisphenoid_A rostrum_basisphenoidale_flat rod-like,_thick,_and_rounded; {84 Basisphenoid_B paired_pits_on_ventral_surface_absent present,_restricted_to_the_basisphenoid present_in_the_basisphenoid_(basisphenoid_highly_rugose)_and_developing_posteriorly_reaching_the_basioccipital present_in_in_the_basisphenoid_and_pterygoid_or_in_the_pterygoid; {85 Basisphenoid_C* reduced_to_a_v-shaped_basisphenoid_trapped_between_the_pterygoids_and_the_basioccipital_absent reduced_to_a_v-shaped_basisphenoid_trapped_between_the_pterygoids_and_the_basioccipital_present; {86 Basisphenoid_D*_ Basisphenoid_shape_not_triangular_(pentagonal/quadrangular) triangular; {87 Hyomandibular_nerve_A :_path_of_hyomandibular_branch_facial_nerve_through_cranio-quadrate_space_parallel_to_vena_capitis_lateralis independent_to_vena_capitis_lateralis; {88 Stapedial_artery_A posterior_to_fenestra_ovalis_between_paraoccipital_process_and_qu anterior_to...; {89 Stapedial_artery_B relatively_large significantly_reduced_in_size absent; {90 Stapedial_artery_C*_ Foramen_stapedio-temporalis_located_in_the_dorsal_part_of_the_otic_region_and_points_dorsally located_in_the_anterior_wall_of_the_otic_region_and_points_anteriorly; {91 Recessus_scalae_tympani_A* almost_inexistent,_not_surrounded_by_bone well_developed; {92 Foramen_jugulare_posterius_A* separated_from_fenestra_postotica coalescent_with_fenestra_postotica; {93 Foramen_jugulare_posterius_B* separated_from_fenestra_postotica_by_pterygoid separated_by_opisthotic_and_or_exoccipital; {94 Foramen_nervi_hypoglossi_(XII)* not_covered_ventrally_by_an_extension_of_the_pterygoid_and_the_basioccipital covered_ventrally_by_an_extension_of_the_pterygoid_and_the_basioccipital covered_ventrally_by_an_extension_of_the_bo; {95 Canalis_caroticum_C Pattern_A Pattern_B Pattern_C; {96 Canalis_caroticum_D*_ junction_of_palatine_artery_and_internal_carotid_artery_not_enclosed_in_bone enclosed_in_bone; {97 Canalis_caroticum_E*_ Canalis_carotici_interni_posterior_to_bifurcation_in_ac_and_ap_not_covered_ventrally_by_bone covered_ventrally_by_bone; {98 Canalis_caroticum_F*_ Arteria_palatina_enters_the_skull_through_the_interpterygoid_vacuity_or_intrapterygoid_slit enters_the_skull_through_the_foramen_caroticum_laterale_between_bs_and_pt all_ots_path_inside_the_skull; {99 Canalis_caroticum_G*_ fpcci_(entrance_of_internal_carotid_artery_into_the_skull)_absent formed_by_pterygoid formed_by_pterygoid_and_basisphenoid formed_by_pro,_pro_and_bs,_or_pro_and_pt formed_by_bs; {100 Fenestra_perilymphatica_A large relatively_small; {101 Cranial_scutes_A* present absent; {102 Cranial_scute_B* Scute_D_meeting_in_midline_no yes; {103 Cranial_scute_C* Scute_X_much_smaller_than_D_scute_no yes; {104 Cranial_scute_D* X_scute_partially_separates_G_scales_no yes; {105 Cranial_scute_E* Scutes_A,_B,_and_C_forming_a_continuous_posterolateral_shelf_yes no; {106 Cranial_scute_F* D_scute_high low; {107 Cranial_scute_G* B_scute_a_recurved_horn_no yes; {108 Cranial_scute_H* B_scute_in_cross_section_triangular round; {109 Cranial_scute_I* Scute_B_and_D_in_contact_yes no; {110 Cranial_scute_J* A_scute_small_and_not_forming_a_large_shelf_no yes; {111 Cranial_scute_K* A_scute_small_A_scute_very_large A_scute_comparable_in_size_to_B_scute; {112 Cranial_scute_L* Y_and_Z_scutes_relatively_larges_mall large; {113 Cranial_scute_M* Y_scute_pentagonal_pointing_posteriorly_and_separating_the_medial_contact_of_G_scutes rectangular_not_separating_the_medial_contact_of_G_scutes; {114 Cranial_scute_N* H_scute_present absent; {115 Cranial_scute_O* Scale_F_formed_by_several_scales Scale_F_formed_by_only_one_scale; {116 Cranial_scale_P* Scale_J_formed_by_several_scales Scale_J_formed_by_only_one_scale; {117 Teeth_A teeth_present_in_premaxilla,_maxilla,_and_dentary teeth_absent__in_premaxilla,_maxilla,_and_dentary; {118 Upper_temporal_fossa_A present absent; {119 Dentary_A medial_contact_of_dentaries_fused sutured_only; {120 Carapace_A carapacial_scutes_present partially_present absent; {121 Carapace_B tricarinate_carapace_absent present,_but_only_slightly present_and_pronounced; {122 Carapace_C absent present; {123 Carapace_D_* Sculpturing_of_the_shell_absent present; {124 Carapace_E* Sculpturing_of_the_shell_like_in_Hydromedusa like_in_Pleurosternon like_in_trionychians like_in_Naomichelys; {125 Carapace_F The_width_of_the_posterior_half_of_carapace_is_the_same_or_is_slightly_wider_than_the_anterior_half_ pentagonal_in_shape,_with_the_anterior_border_more_or_less_straight_and_the_posterior_half_tapering_posteriorly; {126 Nuchal_A cervical_articulates_with_nuchal_along_a_blunt_facet articulation_absent cervical_articulates_with_nuchal_along_a_raised_pedestal; {127 Nuchal_B elongate_costiform_process_of_nuchal_absent present,_process_crosses_peripheral_I_to_contact_pe_II_and_even_III present,_costiform_process_contacts_peripheral_3; {128 Nuchal_C* wider_than_long longer_than_wide_or_as_long_as_wide; {129 Neural_A neural_formula_6>4<6<6<6<6_absent present; {130 Neural_B* irregular_in_shape,_wider_than_long regular,_often_hexagonal,_longer_than_wide; {131 Peripheral_A more_than_11_pairs 11_pairs 10_pairs less_than_10_pairs; {132 Musk_ducts_A* absent present; {133 Costal_A medial_contact_of_costal_I_absent present; {134 Costal_B medial_contact_of_posterior_costals_absent medial_contact_of_up_to_three_posterior_costals_present medial_contact_of_all_costals_present; {135 Costal_C absent,_costals_fully_or_almost_fully_ossified,_fontanelles_abs_or_red present; {136 Costal_D* absence_of_alternative_short_and_long_ends_in_the_lateral_part_of_the_costals presence; {137 Suprapygal_A* none one_element two_elements more_than_2_elements; {138 Cervical_A cervicals_absent,_carapacial_scutes_otherwise_present one_cervical_present more_than_one_cervical_present; {139 Supramarginal_A complete_row_present partial_row_present absent; {140 Vertebral_A 4 5; {141 Vertebral_B vertebral_II-IV_broader_than_pleurals vertebrals_II-IV_narrower_or_as_narrow_as_pleurals; {142 Vertebral_C sulcus_between_V_3_and_4_on_neural_VI on_neural_V; {143 Vertebral_D Position_of_sulcus_between_vertebral_4_and_5_on_the_neural_series on_the_suprapygals on_the_costals; {144 Marginal_A* marginal_scales_overlap_onto_costals_absent present; {145 Supracaudal Supracaudal_scute_absent Supracaudal_scute_present_as_defined_by_Gaffney_1990_for_Proganochelys; {146 Plastron_A connection_between_carapace_and_plastron_osseous ligamentous; {147 Plastron_B central_plastral_fontanella_absent present; {148 Plastron_C plastral_kinesis_absent present; {149 Plastral_kinesis_A* anterior anterior_and_posterior; {150 Plastral_kinesis_B* between_hyo_and_hypoplastron between_hyo_and_epi-entoplastron; {151 Entoplastron_A anterior_entoplastral_process_present absent; {152 Entoplastron_B size_of_posterior_entoplastral_process_long short; {153 Entoplastron_D entoplastron_V-shaped_absent present; {154 Entoplastron_C distinct_posterolateral_entoplastral_process_present absent; {155 Entoplastron_E present absent; {156 Entoplastron_F* entoplastron_tightly_sutured_with_hyoplastron_yes no; {157 Epiplastron_A epiplastra_and_entoplastron_narrow_and_elongate_absent present; {158 Epiplastron_B* thick_anterior_border thick_anterior_border_absent; {159 Epiplastron_C dorsal_process_present_and_in_contact_with_the_carapace present,_osseous_contact_with_carapace_absent absent; {160 Hyoplastron_A axillary_buttresses_contact_peripherals_only peripherals_and_first_costal; {161 Hyo-hypoplastron_A* not_fused fused; {162 Hyoplastron_B* Axillary_buttress_terminates_on_peripheral_2_or_1 terminates_on_peripheral_3 terminates_on_peripheral_4; {163 Mesoplastron_A 2_pairs_of_meso_with_medial_contact 1_pair_of_meso_with_medial_contact 1_reduced_pair absent; {164 Hypoplastron_A inguinal_buttresses_contact_peripherals_only peripheral_and_costal_V peripherals,_costal_V,_and_costal_VI; {165 Hypoplastron_B* Inguinal_buttress_terminates_on_peripheral_8 7 6; {166 Xiphiplastron_A distinct_anal_notch_absent present; {167 Xiphiplastron_B xiphiplastra_narrow_absent present; {168 Plastral_scutes_A present absent; {169 Plastral_scutes_B pronounced_midline_plastral_sulcus_sinuous_absent present; {170 Gular_A one_pair only_one_scute; {171 Extragular_A present absent; {172 Extragular_B medial_contact_of_extragulars_absent present,_contacting_one_another_anterior_to_gulars present,_contacting_one_another_posterior_to_gulars; {173 Extragular_C anterior_plastral_tuberosities_present absent; {174 Extragular_D* Only_in_the_epiplastra Reach_the_entoplastron; {175 Intergular_A absent present; {176 Humeral_A 1_pair 2_pair_subdivided_by_a_plastral_hinge; {177 Humeral_B* Humero-pectoral_sulcus_only_in_the_hyoplastra humero-pectoral_sulcus_crossing_the_entoplastron; {178 Pectoral_A present absent; {179 Pectoral_B* antero-posteriorly_developed very_short_antero-posteriorly; {180 Abdominal_A present,_with_medial_contact present,_medial_contact_absent absent; {181 Anal_A only_cover_parts_of_the_xiphiplastra anteromedially_overlap_onto_hypoplastra; {182 Inframarginal_A present absent; {183 Inframarginal_B* 3_or_more 2; {184 Inframarginal_C* axillar_and_inguinal_not_in_contact axillar_and_inguinal_in_contact; {185 Cervical_rib_A present absent; {186 Cervical_vertebra_B ventral_keels_absent_or_slightly_developed_in_all_vertebrae ventral_keels_more_developed_on_posterior_vertebrae; {187 Cervical_vertebra_C cervical_centrum_8<7_absent present; {188 Cervical_vertebra_D* triangular_diapophyses_absent triangular_diapophyses_present; {189 Cervical_vertebra_E* Biconvex_cervical_vertebra_in_the_middle_of_the_neck_absent present; {190 Cervical_vertebra_F* Biconvex_cervical_vertebra_in_the_middle_of_the_neck_2nd 3rd 4th 5th; {191 Cervical_vertebra_G* Biconcave_cervical_vertebra_absent present; {192 Cervical_vertebra_H* total_height_of_centra_and_neural_arch_longer_than_the_anteroposterior_length_of_the_cervical_centra_ total_height_of_centra_and_neural_arch_much_shorter_than_the_anteroposterior_length_of_the_cervical_centra_; {193 Cervical_vertebra_I* neural_arch_on_8th_cervical_not_modified neural_arch_on_8th_cervical_modified_with_the_postzygapophyses_pointing_anteroventrally; {194 Cervical_vertebra_J* postzygapophyses_not_united_in_midline postzygapophyses_united_in_midline; {195 Cervical_vertebra_K* Ventral_process_on_cervical_8_absent present_well_developed_(as_tall_or_taller_than_the_high_of_the_centrum); {196 Cervical_articulation_A not_formed formed; {197 Cervical_articulation_H 8(dorsal 8)dorsal none,_vertebrae_only_meet_at_zygapophyses; {198 Cervical_articulation_I* double_articulation_between_5th_and_6th_absent present; {199 Cervical_articulation_J* double_articulation_between_6th_and_7th_absent present; {200 Cervical_articulation_K* Central_articulation_cervical_6-7_concave-convex platicoelous; {201 Cervical_articulation_L* double_articulation_between_7th_and_8th_absent present; {202 Dorsal_rib_A length_first_thoracic_rib_long,_extends_a_half_or_more_than_a_half_of_the_length_of_costal_1 extends_less_than_a_half_of_costal_1; {203 Dorsal_rib_B contact_dorsal_rib_9-10_with_costals_present absent; {204 Dorsal_rib_C dorsal_rib_X_long,_contacting_peripherals dorsal_rib_X_short; {205 Dorsal_rib_D Articulation_tubercule_on_the_anterior_face_of_the_first_thoracic_rib_absent,_smooth_anterior_face present; {206 Dorsal_vertebra_A anterior_articulation_of_first_dorsal_centrum_faces_at_most_slightly_anteroventrally faces_strongly_anteroventrally; {207 Dorsal_vertebra_B cylindrical,_longer_than_wide,_keeled_ventrally smooth_and_flat_ventrally,_hexagonal_in_shape; {208 Dorsal_vertebra_C Costo-vertebral_tunnel_wide_anteriorly_and_posteriorly wide_all_along_the_entire_lenght_of_the_thoracic_vertebrae small_the_entire_lenght; {209 Caudal_A tail_club_present absent; {210 Caudal_B all_centra_amphicoelous formed_centra; {211 Caudal_C* anterior_caudal_vertebrae_procoelous_or_platycoelous anterior_caudal_vertebrae_opisthocoelous; {212 Caudal_D* posterior_caudal_vertebrae_procoelous_or_platycoelous posterior_caudal_vertebrae_opisthocoelous; {213 Chevron_A present_on_nearly_all_caudals absent_or_poorly_developed_along_posterior_caudals; {214 Tail_ring_A* absent present; {215 Tail_ring_B* closed_ventrally open_ventrally; {216 Tail_club_A* with_three_spikes with_two_pairs_of_spikes_; {217 Pectoral_girdle_A horizontal_plate_with_a_dorsal_process,_not_triradiate,_bridge_closing_coracoid_foramen_as_wide_or_wider_than_the_width_of_the_coracoid_foramen horizontal_plate_with_a_dorsal_process,_not_triradiate,_bridge_closing_coracoid_foramen_narrower_than_the_width_of_the_coracoid_foramen trirradiate,_bridge_inexistent; {218 Coracoid_foramen Length_of_the_coracoid_foramen_less_than_half_of_the_length_of_the_glenoid_fossa Length_of_the_coracoid_foramen_more_than_half_of_the_length_of_the_glenoid_fossa; {219 Pectoral_girdle_B pectoral_girdle_outside_rib_cage pectoral_girdle_inside_rib_cage; {220 Scapula_A* lamina_between_the_dorsal_process_of_the_scapula_and_the_acromion_well_developed lamina_between_the_dorsal_process_of_the_scapula_and_the_acromion_reduced:_Kallokibotion lamina_between_the_dorsal_process_of_the_scapula_and_the_acromion_abset; {221 Humerus_A* Ectepicondylar_foramen_in_a_channel only_a_groove; {222 Humerus_B* shoulder_present shoulder_absent:_pleurodires; {223 Humerus_C* lateral_process_in_the_proximal_end_of_the_humerus displaced_from_the_proximal_end,_located_in_the_shaft_of_the_humerus; {224 Humerus_D* lateral_process_seen_in_dorsal_view lateral_process_not_seen_in_dorsal_view; {225 Humerus_E* length_of_the_humerus_two_times_or_less_than_the_width_of_the_proximal_end length_of_the_humerus_more_than_two_times_the_width_of_the_proximal_end; {226 Pelvis_A pelvis-shell_attachment_by_ligaments sutured; {227 Pelvis_B* two,_small_separated_thyroid_fenestrae two,_big_separated_fenestra_or_partially_separated coalescent; {228 Pubis_A* lateral_process_small,_poorly_developed,_columnar lateral_process_well_developed_and_flat; {229 Pubis_B* Epipubis_process_osseous_or_calcified cartilaginous_or_absent; {230 Ilium_A elongated_iliac_neck_absent present; {231 Ilium_B iliac_scar_extends_from_costals_onto_the_peripherals_and_pygal in_costals_only_or_reaching_pygal,_but_it_does_not_extend_onto_peripherals; {232 Ilium_D posterior_notch_in_acetabulum_absent present; {233 Illium_E* thelial_process_absent present; {234 Ischium_A* with_lateral_processes_absent with_lateral_processes_present; {235 Hypoischium_A present absent; {236 Manus_A most_digits_with_two_shortened_phalanges most_digits_with_three_elongate_phalanges; {237 Manus_B paddles_absent short_paddles_present elongate_paddles_present; {238 Manus_C flippers_absent short_flippers_present elongate_flippers_present; {239 Pes_A claw_on_5th_digit_present absent; {240 Pes_B metatarsal_V_functions_as_true_metatarsal metatarsal_V_functions_as_a_tarsal; {241 Pes_C* 5_digits 4_digits; {242 Manus_and_Pes_A* carpal_and_tarsal_elements_not_flattened flattened; {243 Manus_and_Pes_B* Hyperphalangy_manus_digits_4_and_5,_pes_digit_4_no yes; {244 Diploid_number_A* 50 52 54 56 66_o_68 28-34 58; {245 Nuchal_emargination absent_or_indistinct present,_excludes_peripheral_1 present,_includes_peripheral_1 present,_includes_peripheral_2; {246 Antrum_postoticum_B enlarged_and_laterally_enclosed enlarged_but_not_closed_laterally; {247 Jugal-quadrate_contact jugal_clearly_not_in_contact_with_quadrate,_quadratojugal_broad jugal_nearly_or_clearly_in_contact_with_quadrate,_quadratojugal_reduced; {248 Entoplastral_scute absent present; {249 Postobital-maxilla_contact absent,_jugal_forms_part_of_the_orbit present,_jugal_excluded_from_the_orbit; {250 Intercaudal_and_caudal_scutes absent present; {251 Pygal_notch absent present; {252 Pelvic_girdle ischium_covered_ventrally_by_the_plastron ischium_not_covered_ventrally_by_the_plastron,_ischium_seen_in_ventral_view; {253 Peripheral_bones Posterior_peripheral_bones_without_internal_cavity posterior_peripheral_bones_with_internal_cavity; {254 Multiple_osteoderms_forming_peripherals absent present; ; ccode + 6 18 26 39 41 49 51 52 59 67 81 82 89 98 120 121 127 131 134 137.139 159 162 163 180 202 217 220 227 237 238 *; proc /; comments 0 ;