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Dryad

Parallel independent voltage computing along dendrites of CA3 pyramidal eurons

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Jul 13, 2026 version files 104.48 GB

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Abstract

Dendritic computations lie at the heart of single-cell information processing in cortical circuits. Hippocampal area CA3 plays a central role in goal-directed and context-dependent navigation, but how the dendrites of CA3 pyramidal neurons represent and process information in vivo remains largely unknown. To address this question, we implemented ultra-fast, motion- stabilized, three-dimensional voltage imaging along the dendrites and somata of CA3 pyramidal neurons during virtual reality-guided navigation. Our results reveal that the dendritic arbor of CA3 pyramidal neurons is composed of multiple independent computational units, which can be either dynamically coupled to or distinct from somatic activity, depending on task conditions. Furthermore, spatially co-tuned dendrites retain their coordination during subsequent sharp-wave ripple events. These findings demonstrate that active dendritic properties in CA3 pyramidal neurons enable parallel processing of synaptic inputs, shaping somatic output and behaviorally relevant coding. This expands the computational capacity of CA3 pyramidal neurons within the hippocampal network.