Host identity and quality drive parasitoid fitness and have implications for biocontrol
Data files
Dec 12, 2025 version files 27.87 KB
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fr_venturia.xlsx
23.56 KB
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README.md
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Abstract
Augmentative biocontrol depends on mass-rearing high-quality parasitoids. Host size and quality directly affect parasitoid fitness and effectiveness, making the identification of suitable hosts essential for successful pest control.
This study assessed the influence of two pyralid hosts on the fitness of Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), an endoparasitoid of the carob moth Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) utilizing the natural host, E. ceratoniae, and an alternative host, the Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
A type II functional response was observed on larval stages of both hosts, indicating similar behavioral responses of emergent parasitoids to host density. No significant differences were found for attack rates, handling times, or life history and morphological traits between hosts. However, host stage significantly affected these parameters, with the L5 stage producing parasitoids with maximal life history and morphological traits.
Results indicate that E. kuehniella is a viable alternative host for the mass-rearing of V. canescens, supporting its use in biocontrol programs.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.18931zd94
Description of the data and file structure
The file is a data set raw file, containing functional responses data sets and parasitoid fitness collected data
File: fr_venturia.xlsx
This dataset contains results from experiments evaluating the functional response, larval development, fecundity, and longevity of parasitoid wasps reared on different host larval instars. The dataset consists of four worksheets. For each worksheet, the variables (columns), their definitions, and units of measurement are fully described below.
Functional Response
Content:
This worksheet reports the number of host larvae parasitized by female parasitoids across a range of host-density treatments. Each row corresponds to a single replicate within a given density treatment.
Columns and Definitions:
- Host_species: Host species used in the assay (categorical).
- Host_instar: Larval instar of the host (categorical; e.g., 1st, 2nd, 3rd instar).
- Host_density: Number of host larvae offered to the parasitoid (integer).
- Replicate: Replicate number for the given treatment (integer).
- Parasitized_larvae: Number of larvae parasitized in that replicate (integer; unit: count).
· Worksheets refer to:
· ECT L3
· ECT L4
· ECT L5
· EPH L3
· EPH L4
· EPH L5
Naming convention
· “ECT” refers to Ectomyelois ceratoniae
· “EPH” refers to Ephestia kuehniella
· “L3”, “L4”, “L5” indicate host larval instars
Units of Measurement:
All counts represent numbers of larvae.
Larval Development
Content:
This worksheet provides the developmental duration of parasitoids reared on different host larval instars. Each row represents an individual parasitoid or a replicate group (depending on how your dataset is structured).
Columns and Definitions:
- Host_species: Host species used (categorical).
- Host_instar: Larval instar on which the parasitoid developed (categorical).
- Replicate: Replicate identifier (integer).
- Development_time_days: Number of days required for the parasitoid to reach adulthood from egg to adult emergence (numeric; unit: days).
Units of Measurement:
Development time is measured in days.
Fecundity
Content:
This worksheet contains the number of eggs laid by adult female parasitoids that had developed on different host larval instars. Each row represents one female or one replicate.
Columns and Definitions:
- Host_species: Host species from which the parasitoid emerged (categorical).
- Host_instar: Larval instar on which the parasitoid developed (categorical).
- Replicate: Replicate number (integer).
- Eggs_laid: Total number of eggs laid by the adult female parasitoid (integer; unit: count).
Units of Measurement:
Egg production is expressed as number of eggs.
Longevity
Content:
This worksheet reports the adult lifespan of parasitoids that developed on different host instars. Each row corresponds to one parasitoid adult or replicate.
Columns and Definitions:
- Host_species: Host species on which the parasitoid developed (categorical).
- Host_instar: Larval instar used for parasitoid development (categorical).
- Replicate: Replicate identifier (integer).
- Adult_longevity_days: Lifespan of the adult parasitoid (numeric; unit: days).
Units of Measurement:
Longevity is reported in days.
Notes on Data Usage
- All data are provided in unformatted tabular form suitable for re-analysis.
- Variable names and units are standardized across all sheets to facilitate merging and comparative analysis.
- Experimental replicates are included to allow statistical evaluation.
- Functional response data can be used to fit Holling-type models or other predator–prey interaction analyses.
- Developmental, fecundity, and longevity data can be used to explore life-history trade-offs and host age effects
