Data from: Nutrient landscape of a cricket nymph: How dietary protein and carbohydrate shape intake, performance, and body composition in the two-spotted cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus
Data files
Oct 16, 2025 version files 5.63 MB
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Kwon_and_Lee_Raw_dataset_for_PE.xlsx
5.63 MB
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README.md
2.16 KB
Abstract
Understanding the optimal amount and balance of macronutrients required by individual insects is a critical prerequisite for enhancing the yield and value of insects used as food and feed. Crickets are amongst the most widely produced edible insects worldwide. Thus, there is a growing need for determining the dietary formulations that optimize survival, growth, intake, food conversion, and body composition in cricket nymphs. Here, we applied nutrient landscape approach to examine the combined and interactive effects of dietary protein and carbohydrate on a suite of nutritional traits in the eight-instar nymphs of two-spotted cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus, confined to one of 24 chemically defined diets that varied in protein-to-carbohydrate (P:C = 5:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:5, 1:8) ratios and protein plus carbohydrate concentrations (P + C = 21, 42, 63, 84%). Food consumption increased with nutrient dilution but this compensatory feeding was incomplete. Food utilization efficiency was maximized on nutritionally concentrated diets with a moderately carbohydrate-biased P:C ratio of 1:1.278. All performance traits were the highest on nutritionally concentrated diets, but at different P:C ratios. Cricket nymphs survived best at a highly protein-biased P:C ratio of 3.861:1. Both body mass at adult eclosion and relative growth rates (RGR) were maximized at carbohydrate-skewed P:C ratios of 1:1.473 and 1:1.470, respectively. When offered a food choice, nymphs self-selected a P:C ratio of 1:1.82, which aligned with the P:C ratios that maximized body mass and RGR. Body composition varied substantially according to dietary protein and carbohydrate, with body protein and lipid content being maximized at the P:C ratio of 1.140:1 and 1:5.562, respectively. Our results have implications for enhancing the rearing conditions of cricket farming through diet optimization.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2v6wwq01z
Description of the data and file structure
The first two columns show the dietary treatments, which vary from 21–84% total macronutrient concentrations and cover protein-to-carbohydrate ratios ranging from 5:1 to 1:8.
The next column indicates the sex of the experimental animal.
The remaining columns present the measured traits, as described in the column headers.
The formulas of ECI (efficiency of food conversion) and RGR (relative growth rate) are available in main article.
Files and variables
File: Kwon_and_Lee_Raw_dataset_for_PE.xlsx
Description:
Variables
- independent variables: the columns named "Protein%", "CHO%", "sex"
- Protein %: the protein concentration of the diet (g/100g of dry mass of the diet)
- CHO %: the carbohydrate concentration of the diet (g/100g of dry mass of the diet)
- sex: the sex of the experimental animal. "f" and "m" represented female and male, respectively
- dependent variables: all remaining columns
- initial dry body mass (mg): the estimated dry body mass of the experimental animal at the start of the experiment
- food intake (mg): the eaten amount of the assigned food
- macronutrient intake (mg): the eaten amount of protein + carbohydrate, which was calculated by multiplying the macronutrient concentration (P % +CHO %) and food intake
- ECI (%): efficiency of food conversion index. The formula is (100*dry body mass gain/macronutrient intake)
- developmental time (day): the duration for the final instar stage
- adult dry body mass (mg): the measured body mass when the experimental animal emerged into the adult stage
- RGR: relative growth rate. the formula is (Ln(adult dry body mass/initial dry body mass)/developmental time)
- protein content (mg): the protein content measured at the end of the experiment
- lipid content (mg): the lipid content measured at the end of the experiment
