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Data from: Novel PVDF-CQD polymer nanocomposite membrane for removal of antibiotics from water

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Mar 25, 2026 version files 12.04 MB

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Abstract

Carbon Quantum Dot (CQD) -based nanocomposites are widely used as fluorescent sensors for the detection of antibiotics in water; however, the use of CQDs for water remediation is largely unexplored. In this study, a novel polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane modified with CQDs was developed by electrospinning to remove ciprofloxacin from water.  Hydrothermal method was employed to prepare CQD with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a precursor. FTIR and XRD Studies confirmed the improved β-phase of PVDF, which is suitable for water remediation. FESEM analysis confirmed that the CQD concentration was an effective parameter for converting PVDF membrane into a porous and fibrous morphology. Among the four membranes, the electro-spun PVDF with a 0.2 ml CQD stock solution (SPVPC-2) exhibited better adsorption and photodegradation efficiency, which could be determined by UV-visible spectroscopy. SPVPC-2 achieved a maximum antibiotic removal efficiency of 81.5% after 5 h of UV exposure. The experiment was repeated in a dark ambient to differentiate adsorption and photodegradation abilities. SPVPC-2 exhibited good reusability after two cycles, with removal efficiencies of 73.3% and 63.6%, respectively, following 90 min of UV exposure. This study presents a promising approach for the development of PVDF-CQD composite membranes for the removal of antibiotics from water.