Data from: Novel PVDF-CQD polymer nanocomposite membrane for removal of antibiotics from water
Data files
Mar 25, 2026 version files 12.04 MB
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README.md
7.76 KB
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RSOS-251350_Data.zip
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Abstract
Carbon Quantum Dot (CQD) -based nanocomposites are widely used as fluorescent sensors for the detection of antibiotics in water; however, the use of CQDs for water remediation is largely unexplored. In this study, a novel polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane modified with CQDs was developed by electrospinning to remove ciprofloxacin from water. Hydrothermal method was employed to prepare CQD with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a precursor. FTIR and XRD Studies confirmed the improved β-phase of PVDF, which is suitable for water remediation. FESEM analysis confirmed that the CQD concentration was an effective parameter for converting PVDF membrane into a porous and fibrous morphology. Among the four membranes, the electro-spun PVDF with a 0.2 ml CQD stock solution (SPVPC-2) exhibited better adsorption and photodegradation efficiency, which could be determined by UV-visible spectroscopy. SPVPC-2 achieved a maximum antibiotic removal efficiency of 81.5% after 5 h of UV exposure. The experiment was repeated in a dark ambient to differentiate adsorption and photodegradation abilities. SPVPC-2 exhibited good reusability after two cycles, with removal efficiencies of 73.3% and 63.6%, respectively, following 90 min of UV exposure. This study presents a promising approach for the development of PVDF-CQD composite membranes for the removal of antibiotics from water.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3bk3j9kz6
Description of the data and file structure
Polymer Nanocomposites were synthesised using PolyVinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as host polymer and Carbon Quantum Dots(CQD) as filler in different ratios by the electrospinning(S) method. Carbon Quantum Dots were prepared using polyvinylpyrrolidone (P) and Citric acid(C) as precursors. This is shortly referred to as SPVPC. Four samples were prepared. Based on proportions of added fillers, these are referred to as SPVPC-0, SPVPC-1, SPVPC-2, and SPVPC-3.
The structure of the prepared polymer nanocomposite membranes was analysed using Fourier Transform InfraRed Spectroscopy(FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction method(XRD). The morphology of the membranes was studied by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM).
As the objective of the experiment is to remove trace amounts of antibiotics from water, the membranes were added as adsorbents in water. Previously, a known concentration of antibiotic, Ciprofloxacin, was added to water.
Adsorption, UV photodegradation and Scavenger experiments were performed, and concentrations of the antibiotics remaining after the experiment were studied by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The concentration of antibiotics in water after 30, 60, and 90 min was studied for all four membranes. The best of the four membranes was further exposed to UV for about 5 hours, and its degradation concentration was analysed in various time intervals. The same experiment was repeated in the dark for the best membrane. One of the advantages of having polymer nanocomposites as adsorbents for the removal of antibiotics from water is their reusability, and hence their adsorption characteristics were studied up to 3 cycles for the best out of four membranes. Kinetics and Adsorption isotherm of the data were analysed using the equations given in the manuscript RSOS-251350 in section 2.7 with the data given in the folder RSOS-251350_ADSORPTION AND UV PHOTODEGRADATION STUDIES with the relevant sample name .
Porosity of the membranes were calculated using the formula given in the manuscript RSOS-251350 in section 2.6 and the data for three trials are given in the manuscript in Table 8.
Files and variables
File: RSOS-251350_Data.zip
Description: Data for the manuscript submitted to Royal Society Open Science_RSOS-251350 - Novel PVDF-CQD Polymer Nanocomposite Membrane for Removal of Antibiotics from Water.
It has four folders as given below and a file name UV-VIS SPECTRA OF CQD with a extension of .opju
RSOS-251350_FTIR SPECTRAL DATA
RSOS-251350_XRD SPECTRAL DATA
RSOS-251350_SEM DATA
RSOS-251350_ADSORPTION AND UV PHOTODEGRADATION STUDIES
The file name UV-VIS SPECTRA OF CQD.opju contains the data taken in UV-Vis spectrophotometer for CQD which can be opened in Origin 2018+ - Contains analysis workflow, graphs, and result as given in Fig 1 of the manuscript - Requires Origin 2018 or later to open.
In RSOS-251350_FTIR SPECTRAL DATA- 5 files with the extension of .txt which can be opened in notepad and a file named FTIR data with updation includes SPVPC-2A. opju.
File names: PC is the abbreviation of Carbon Quantum Dots prepared using polyvinylpyrrolidone and Citric Acid as precursor. This file gives the FTIR data of sample PC.
SPVPC-0 is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0ml or without adding PC. This file gives the FTIR data of sample SPVPC-0.
SPVPC-1 is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0.1ml of PC added as filler. This file gives the FTIR data of sample SPVPC-1.
SPVPC-2 is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0.2ml of PC added as filler. This file gives the FTIR data of sample SPVPC-2.
SPVPC-3 is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0.3ml of PC added as filler. This file gives the FTIR data of sample SPVPC-3.
FTIR data with updation includes SPVPC-2A contains analysis workflow, graphs, and result as given in Fig 7 , Fig 8 and Fig 20 of the manuscript - Requires Origin 2018 or later to open.
In RSOS-251350_XRD SPECTRAL DATA- 3 files with the extension of .TTX which can be opened in notepad.
File names: PC is the abbreviation of Carbon Quantum Dots prepared using polyvinylpyrrolidone and Citric Acid as precursor. This file gives the XRD data of sample PC.
SPVPC-O is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0ml or without adding PC. This file gives the XRD data of sample SPVPC-0.
SPVPC-2 is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0.2ml of PC added as filler. This file gives the XRD data of sample SPVPC-2.
In RSOS-251350_SEM DATA- 4 files with the extension of .TIF which can be opened in Windows Photo Viewer or Microsoft Photos app.
SPVPC-0 is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0ml or without adding PC. This file gives the FESEM data of sample SPVPC-0.
SPVPC-1 is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0.1ml of PC added as filler. This file gives the FESEM data of sample SPVPC-1.
SPVPC-2 is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0.2ml of PC added as filler. This file gives the FESEM data of sample SPVPC-2.
SPVPC-3 is the abbreviation of electro Spun Polymer membrane prepared using PolyVinylidene fluoride with 0.3ml of PC added as filler. This file gives the FESEM data of sample SPVPC-3.
In RSOS-251350_ADSORPTION AND UV PHOTODEGRADATION STUDIES
- there are 12 files with the extension .opju, which are named as SPVPC-0, SPVPC-1, SPVPC-3, SPVPC-2 upto 90min UV, SPVPC-2-R1, SPVPC-2-R2, SPVPC-2 dark kinetics, SPVPC-2 UV Kinetic studies, SPVPC-2 isotherm, scavenger experiment with isopropanol, Comparison of materials based on removal efficiency, Concentration Vs Absorbance Linear fit for Cipro which contain the data taken in UV-Vis spectrophotometer for adsorption and UV photodegradation studies which can be opened in Origin 2018+ - These files contain analysis workflow, graphs, and result, based on sample names as given in the manuscript’s section 3.3. Requires Origin 2018 or later to open. These files give data collected from the UV-Vis spectrometer, and for Fig 16 alone in the manuscript, the best efficiency data as given in Table 3 of the manuscript is given. All these origin files have, in book 1, sheet 1 gives the raw data and sheet 2 gives the efficiency calculation. The subsequent graphs are provided in the same file.
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