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Data and code from: Niche position mediates the effect of polyploidy on geographic range size in Clarkia

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Jul 16, 2026 version files 16.65 MB

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Abstract

Polyploidy has been proposed to result in greater geographic range size in plants because it increases the capacity for adaptation to novel environments; however, the proposed relationship is not found across clades. By contrast, the large genome constraint hypothesis predicts that larger genomes constrain the niche, leading to similar niches among related polyploids, while the habitat area hypothesis predicts range size is constrained by niche position (the geographic frequency of niche space). We mechanistically evaluated the links between these hypotheses to assess factors influencing polyploid range size and distribution.