Data from: Functional requirements of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase-1 in breast cancer cell migration
Data files
Jun 01, 2026 version files 141.50 GB
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030823_FLAG_L_0ng_EGF_PKM2001.nd2
43.05 MB
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Chemotaxis_file_renaming_key.csv
689 B
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Fig_1A-antiGAPDH.tif
9.12 MB
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Fig_1B_siRNA_ECAR.csv
628 B
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Fig_1B_siRNA_OCR.csv
685 B
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Fig_1D_and_E_siRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_NT.csv
152.42 KB
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Fig_1D_and_E_siRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_siCTRL.csv
146.33 KB
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Fig_1D_and_E_siRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_siPFKL.csv
174.10 KB
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Fig_1F_and_G_shRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_Parental.csv
271.32 KB
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Fig_1F_and_G_shRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_sh767.csv
339.74 KB
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Fig_1F_and_G_shRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_shScramble.csv
334.18 KB
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Fig_3A-antiFLAG.tif
9.12 MB
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Fig_3A-antiGAPDH.tif
9.12 MB
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Fig_3A-antiPFKL.tif
9.12 MB
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Fig_3B_H199Y_ECAR.csv
677 B
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Fig_3B_H199Y_OCR.csv
742 B
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Fig_3D_and_E_chemotaxis_tracking_EGFP.csv
291.38 KB
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Fig_3D_and_E_chemotaxis_tracking_PFKL_H199Y.csv
353.14 KB
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Fig_3D_and_E_chemotaxis_tracking_PFKL_WT.csv
277.83 KB
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Fig_4B_and_C_PFK15_chemotaxis_tracking_DMSO.csv
432.89 KB
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Fig_4B_and_C_PFK15_chemotaxis_tracking_PFK15.csv
442.31 KB
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Fig_5A-antiFLAG.tif
9.12 MB
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Fig_5A-antiGAPDH.tif
9.12 MB
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Fig_5B_N702T_ECAR.csv
863 B
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Fig_5B_N702T_OCR.csv
917 B
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Fig_5E-antiAKT.tif
9.12 MB
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Fig_5E-antiEGFR.tif
9.12 MB
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Fig_5E-antiFLAG.tif
9.12 MB
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Fig_5F_and_G_chemotaxis_tracking_EGFP.csv
283.84 KB
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Fig_5F_and_G_chemotaxis_tracking_PFKL_N702T.csv
286.85 KB
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Fig_5F_and_G_chemotaxis_tracking_PFKL_WT.csv
274.09 KB
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Fig1A-antiPFKL.tif
9.12 MB
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FLAG-L___HK2.nd2
43.09 MB
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FLAG-PFKL_FLAG_Tom20_-EGF.nd2
43.10 MB
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H199Y_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
2 GB
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H199Y_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
2.45 GB
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H199Y_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
2.45 GB
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H199Y_FLAG_PKM2_-EGF.nd2
43.07 MB
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LWT_FLAG_tom20_EGF004.nd2
43.09 MB
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N702T_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
17.37 GB
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N702T_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
17.33 GB
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N702T_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
18.06 GB
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N702T_FLAG_tom20_EGF005.nd2
1.15 GB
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Par_2ndary002.nd2
43.18 MB
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PFK15_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
3.61 GB
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PFK15_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
3.35 GB
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PFK15_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
3.35 GB
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PFKL_N702T_Intensity_quant.csv
2.57 KB
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PFKL_WT_Intensity_quant.csv
2.61 KB
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README.md
35.01 KB
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shRNA_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
14.42 GB
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shRNA_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
3.87 GB
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shRNA_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
3.87 GB
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siRNA_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
15.46 GB
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siRNA_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
17.10 GB
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siRNA_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
15.32 GB
Abstract
Increased aerobic glycolysis and increased cell motility are hallmarks of metastatic cancer. Migrating cancer cells are highly polarized, suggesting that glycolytic enzymes could be spatially regulated. Here, we investigated the role of the liver isoform of the ‘gatekeeper’ glycolytic enzyme phosphofructokinase-1 (PFKL) in breast cancer cell migration. Depletion of PFKL significantly decreased migration velocity and directional sensing. We have observed the localization of PFKL to lamellipodia of migrating breast cancer cells, where it colocalized with hexokinase-2 and pyruvate kinase M2. We then investigated the functional requirements of PFKL for directional migration. First, we found that expression of catalytically inactive PFKL or indirect pharmacological inhibition of PFKL activity significantly decreased directional migration. Second, we discovered that disrupting PFKL filament formation by expression of a filament-incompetent mutant decreased PFKL recruitment to lamellipodia and directional sensing, without altering migration velocity. These findings indicate that both catalytic activity and subcellular localization are required for directional migration in breast cancer cells. These results suggest a novel function of PFKL filaments in cells and provide insight into the function of compartmentalized glycolysis in the cytoplasm.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6m905qgfp
Description of the data and file structure
Source data files for figures are included below. These include immunofluorescent imaging on fixed cells in .nd2 format; raw tif images of western blot for each antibody; Seahorse glycolytic stress test files reporting normalized ECAR and OCR in excel format; DIC timelapse of chemotaxing MDA-MB-231 cells on μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) in .nd2 format; cell tracking data using Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin in .csv format.
Files and variables
Files related to Figure 1
File: Fig1A-antiPFKL.tif
Description: Western blot of non-transfected, siRNA control, or PFKL siRNA-transfected MDA-MB-231 cells for 48, 72, or 96 hours. Probed with antibodies raised against PFKL (Abcam, Waltham, MA, USA; ab181064; 1:1000) and goat anti-rabbit-HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA; 711-035-152; 1:10,000). Recombinant human PFKL was used as a positive control.
File: Fig_1A-antiGAPDH.tif
Description: Western blot of non-transfected, siRNA control, or PFKL siRNA-transfected MDA-MB-231 cells for 48, 72, or 96 hours. Probed with antibodies raised against GAPDH (Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA; 5147; 1:2000) and goat anti-rabbit-HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA; 711-035-152; 1:10,000).
File: Fig_1B_siRNA_ECAR.csv
Description: Normalized extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) measured through sequential injection of 10 mM glucose, 1 µM oligomycin and 100 mM 2-deoxy-glucose (2-DG). The data were normalized to cell number measured by a CyQUANT Cell Proliferation Assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; C7026).
File: Fig_1B_siRNA_OCR.csv
Description: Normalized oxygen consumption rate (OCR) measured through sequential injection of 10 mM glucose, 1 µM oligomycin and 100 mM 2-deoxy-glucose (2-DG). The data were normalized to cell number measured by a CyQUANT Cell Proliferation Assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; C7026).
File: Fig_1D_and_E_siRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_NT.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for non-transfected (NT) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_1D_and_E_siRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_siCTRL.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for control siRNA-transfected (siCTRL) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_1D_and_E_siRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_siPFKL.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for PFKL siRNA-transfected (siPFKL) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_1F_and_G_shRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_Parental.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for Parental (Par compiled) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_1F_and_G_shRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_shScramble.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for scrambled shRNA transduced (Scr compiled) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_1F_and_G_shRNA_chemotaxis_tracking_sh767.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for PFKL shRNA transduced (767 compiled) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: siRNA_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of non-transfected, control siRNA-transfected, or PFKL siRNA-transfected MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 1.
File: siRNA_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of non-transfected, control siRNA-transfected, or PFKL siRNA-transfected MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 2.
File: siRNA_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of non-transfected, control siRNA-transfected, or PFKL siRNA-transfected MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 3.
File: shRNA_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of parental, scrambled shRNA, or PFKL shRNA transduced MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 1.
File: shRNA_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of parental, scrambled shRNA, or PFKL shRNA transduced MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 2.
File: shRNA_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of parental, scrambled shRNA, or PFKL shRNA transduced MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 3.
Files related to Figure 2
File: Par_2ndary002.nd2
Description: Immunofluorescence images of fixed parental MDA-MB-231 cells stained with goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor-488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A-11001; 1:500) and goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor-567 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A11031; 1:500) secondary antibodies. Coverslips were also stained with Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; H3570) and phalloidin–Alexa Fluor-647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; A22287). Cells were imaged using a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope with a CSU-W1 Confocal Scanner spinning disk with a 60× oil immersion objective.
File: FLAG-L___HK2.nd2
Description: Immunofluorescence images of fixed MDA-MB-231 cells stained with primary antibodies raised against FLAG-M2 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis MO, USA; F1804; 1:1000) and hexokinase 2 (GeneTex, Irvine CA, USA; GTX111525; 1:1000) followed by goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor-488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A-11001; 1:500) and goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor-567 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A11031; 1:500) secondary antibodies. Coverslips were also stained with Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; H3570) and phalloidin–Alexa Fluor-647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; A22287). Cells were imaged using a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope with a CSU-W1 Confocal Scanner spinning disk with a 60× oil immersion objective.
File: 030823_FLAG_L_0ng_EGF_PKM2001.nd2
Description: Immunofluorescence images of fixed MDA-MB-231 cells expressing FLAG-PFKL stained with primary antibodies raised against FLAG-M2 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis MO, USA; F1804; 1:1000) and pyruvate kinase M2 (Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers MA, USA; 4053; 1:500) followed by goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor-488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A-11001; 1:500) and goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor-567 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A11031; 1:500) secondary antibodies. Coverslips were also stained with Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; H3570) and phalloidin–Alexa Fluor-647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; A22287). Cells were imaged using a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope with a CSU-W1 Confocal Scanner spinning disk with a 60× oil immersion objective.
Files related to Figure 3
File: Fig_3A-antiFLAG.tif
Description: Western blot of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL wild type, or FLAG-PFKL-H199Y transduced MDA-MB-231 cells. Probed with antibodies raised against FLAG (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; F1804; 1:1000) and goat anti-mouse-HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA; 715-035-150; 1:20,000).
File: Fig_3A-antiPFKL.tif
Description: Western blot of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL wild type, or FLAG-PFKL-H199Y transduced MDA-MB-231 cells. Probed with antibodies raised against PFKL (Abcam, Waltham, MA, USA; ab181064; 1:1000).
File: Fig_3A-antiGAPDH.tif
Description: Western blot of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL wild type, or FLAG-PFKL-H199Y transduced MDA-MB-231 cells. Probed with antibodies raised against GAPDH (Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA; 5147; 1:2000) and goat anti-rabbit-HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA; 711-035-152; 1:10,000).
File: Fig_3B_H199Y_ECAR.csv
Description: Normalized extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) measured through sequential injection of 10 mM glucose, 1 µM oligomycin and 100 mM 2-deoxy-glucose (2-DG). The data were normalized to cell number measured by a CyQUANT Cell Proliferation Assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; C7026).
File: Fig_3B_H199Y_OCR.csv
Description: Normalized oxygen consumption rate (OCR) measured through sequential injection of 10 mM glucose, 1 µM oligomycin and 100 mM 2-deoxy-glucose (2-DG). The data were normalized to cell number measured by a CyQUANT Cell Proliferation Assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; C7026).
File: FLAG-PFKL_FLAG_Tom20_-EGF.nd2
Description: Immunofluorescence images of fixed and stained EGF-stimulated MDA-MB-231 cells expressing FLAG-PFKL stained with primary antibodies raised against FLAG-M2 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis MO, USA; F1804; 1:1000) and TOM20 (D8T4N; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers MA, USA; 42406S; 1:250) followed by goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor-488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A-11001; 1:500) and goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor-567 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A11031; 1:500) secondary antibodies. Coverslips were also stained with Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; H3570) and phalloidin–Alexa Fluor-647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; A22287). Cells were imaged using a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope with a CSU-W1 Confocal Scanner spinning disk with a 60× oil immersion objective.
File: H199Y_FLAG_PKM2_-EGF.nd2
Description: Immunofluorescence images of fixed and stained MDA-MB-231 cells stained with primary antibodies raised against FLAG-M2 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis MO, USA; F1804; 1:1000) and pyruvate kinase M2 (Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers MA, USA; 4053; 1:500) followed by goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor-488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A-11001; 1:500) and goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor-567 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A11031; 1:500) secondary antibodies. Coverslips were also stained with Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; H3570) and phalloidin–Alexa Fluor-647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; A22287). Cells were imaged using a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope with a CSU-W1 Confocal Scanner spinning disk with a 60× oil immersion objective.
File: Fig_3D_and_E_chemotaxis_tracking_EGFP.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for EGFP-transduced MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_3D_and_E_chemotaxis_tracking_PFKL_WT.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for FLAG-PFKL transduced (LWT) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_3D_and_E_chemotaxis_tracking_PFKL_H199Y.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for FLAG-PFKL-H199Y transduced (H199Y) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: H199Y_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL-WT, and FLAG-PFKL-H199Y transduced MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 1.
File: H199Y_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL-WT, and FLAG-PFKL-H199Y transduced MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 2.
File: H199Y_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL-WT, and FLAG-PFKL-H199Y transduced MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 3.
Files related to Figure 4
File: Fig_4B_and_C_PFK15_chemotaxis_tracking_DMSO.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for DMSO-treated MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_4B_and_C_PFK15_chemotaxis_tracking_PFK15.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for PFK15-treated MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: PFK15_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of MDA-MB-231 cells treated with DMSO control or 2 μM PFK15 was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 1.
File: PFK15_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of MDA-MB-231 cells treated with DMSO control or 2 μM PFK15 was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 2.
File: PFK15_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of MDA-MB-231 cells treated with DMSO control or 2 μM PFK15 was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 3.
Files related to Figure 5
File: Fig_5A-antiFLAG.tif
Description: Western blot of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL wild type, or FLAG-PFKL-H199Y transduced MDA-MB-231 cells. Probed with antibodies raised against FLAG (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; F1804; 1:1000) and goat anti-mouse-HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA; 715-035-150; 1:20,000).
File: Fig_5A-antiGAPDH.tif
Description: Western blot of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL wild type, or FLAG-PFKL-N702T transduced MDA-MB-231 cells. Probed with antibodies raised against GAPDH (Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA; 5147; 1:2000) and goat anti-rabbit-HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA; 711-035-152; 1:10,000).
File: Fig_5B_N702T_ECAR.csv
Description: Normalized extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) measured through sequential injection of 10 mM glucose, 1 µM oligomycin and 100 mM 2-deoxy-glucose (2-DG). The data were normalized to cell number measured by a CyQUANT Cell Proliferation Assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; C7026).
File: Fig_5B_N702T_OCR.csv
Description: Normalized oxygen consumption rate (OCR) measured through sequential injection of 10 mM glucose, 1 µM oligomycin and 100 mM 2-deoxy-glucose (2-DG). The data were normalized to cell number measured by a CyQUANT Cell Proliferation Assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; C7026).
File: LWT_FLAG_tom20_EGF004.nd2
Description: Immunofluorescence images of fixed and stained EGF-stimulated MDA-MB-231 cells expressing FLAG-PFKL stained with primary antibodies raised against FLAG-M2 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis MO, USA; F1804; 1:1000) and TOM20 (D8T4N; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers MA, USA; 42406S; 1:250) followed by goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor-488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A-11001; 1:500) and goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor-567 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A11031; 1:500) secondary antibodies. Coverslips were also stained with Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; H3570) and phalloidin–Alexa Fluor-647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; A22287). Cells were imaged using a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope with a CSU-W1 Confocal Scanner spinning disk with a 60× oil immersion objective.
File: N702T_FLAG_tom20_EGF005.nd2
Description: Immunofluorescence images of fixed and stained EGF-stimulated MDA-MB-231 cells expressing FLAG-PFKL-N702T stained with primary antibodies raised against FLAG-M2 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis MO, USA; F1804; 1:1000) and TOM20 (D8T4N; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers MA, USA; 42406S; 1:250) followed by goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor-488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A-11001; 1:500) and goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor-567 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield IL, USA; A11031; 1:500) secondary antibodies. Coverslips were also stained with Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; H3570) and phalloidin–Alexa Fluor-647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; A22287). Cells were imaged using a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope with a CSU-W1 Confocal Scanner spinning disk with a 60× oil immersion objective.
File: PFKL_WT_Intensity_quant.csv
Description: To estimate the abundance of FLAG–PFKL in the lamellipodia versus the cytoplasm, line scans of maximum-intensity projections were generated in FIJI ImageJ, and the ratio of lamellipodia to cytoplasm intensity was quantified in Microsoft Excel. Files were converted to CSV.
Variables:
- Cell number: identifies the cell being quantified.
- Lamellipodia peak position (µm): position of peak signal on the line scan.
- Lamellipodia peak intensity: intensity (grey value) of peak signal in lamellipodia.
- Cytoplasm peak position µm: position of peak signal on the line scan.
- Cytoplasm peak intensity: intensity (grey value) of peak signal in the cytoplasm.
- Peak intensity ratio: Ratio of lamellipodia peak and cytoplasmic peak signals.
File: PFKL_N702T_Intensity_quant.csv
Description: To estimate the abundance of FLAG–PFKL-N702T in the lamellipodia versus cytoplasm, line scans of maximum-intensity projections were generated in FIJI ImageJ, and the ratio of lamellipodia to cytoplasm intensity was quantified in Microsoft Excel. Files were converted to CSV.
Variables
- Cell number: identifies the cell being quantified
- Lamellipodia peak position (µm): position of peak signal on the line scan.
- Lamellipodia peak intensity: intensity (grey value) of peak signal in lamellipodia.
- Cytoplasm peak position µm: position of peak signal on the line scan.
- Cytoplasm peak intensity: intensity (grey value) of peak signal in the cytoplasm.
- Peak intensity ratio: Ratio of lamellipodia peak and cytoplasmic peak signals.
File: Fig_5E-antiFLAG.tif
Description: Western blot of lysate and of S100 and P100 fractions, separated by subcellular fractionation, from EGFP, FLAG-PFKL wild type, or FLAG-PFKL-EGFP transduced MDA-MB-231 cells. Probed with antibodies raised against FLAG (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; F1804; 1:1000) and goat anti-mouse-HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA; 715-035-150; 1:20,000).
File: Fig_5E-antiEGFR.tif
Description: Western blot of lysate and of S100 and P100 fractions, separated by subcellular fractionation, from EGFP, FLAG-PFKL wild type, or FLAG-PFKL-EGFP transduced MDA-MB-231 cells. Probed with antibodies raised against EGFR (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA; PA1-1110; 1:1000) and goat anti-rabbit-HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA; 711-035-152; 1:10,000).
File: Fig_5E-antiAKT.tif
Description: Western blot of lysate and of S100 and P100 fractions, separated by subcellular fractionation, from EGFP, FLAG-PFKL wild type, or FLAG-PFKL-EGFP transduced MDA-MB-231 cells. Probed with antibodies raised against pan-AKT (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockfield, IL, USA; 44-609G; 1:1000) and goat anti-rabbit-HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA; 711-035-152; 1:10,000).
File: Fig_5F_and_G_chemotaxis_tracking_EGFP.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for EGFP-transduced MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1 Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (Pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_5F_and_G_chemotaxis_tracking_PFKL_WT.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for FLAG-PFKL transduced (LWT) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: Fig_5F_and_G_chemotaxis_tracking_PFKL_N702T.csv
Description: Quantification of single-cell migration from the Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin for input into the Ibidi Chemotaxis and Migration Tool ImageJ plugin for FLAG-PFKL-N702T transduced (N702T) MDA-MB-231 cells.
Variables
- Column 1: Row index
- Column 2: Track number. Identifies the cell being tracked across slices.
- Column 3: Slice number. Indicates the current frame of the timelapse movie.
- Column 4: X position (pixels). The X-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 5: Y position (pixels). The Y-coordinate of the tracked cell in the current slice.
- Column 6: Distance traveled (µm). The distance the cell moved from the previous frame
- Column 7: Velocity (µm/sec). The velocity of movement from the previous slice.
- Column 8: Pixel value. Intensity or grey value of the selected pixel on the tracked object.
File: N702T_chemotaxis_n_1.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL-WT, and FLAG-PFKL-N702T transduced MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 1.
File: N702T_chemotaxis_n_2.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL-WT, and FLAG-PFKL-N702T transduced MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 2.
File: N702T_chemotaxis_n_3.nd2
Description: Single-cell migration of EGFP, FLAG-PFKL-WT, and FLAG-PFKL-N702T transduced MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated using μ-slide chemotaxis chambers (Ibidi USA, Inc.) using 50 ng/ml EGF as a chemoattractant (left side of image). Brightfield images of 4–5 fields of view of each chamber were captured using a 20× objective of a Nikon TI2-E Inverted Microscope. Images were captured every 10 min for 16 hours. Replicate 3.
File: Chemotaxis_file_renaming_key.csv
Description: List of current and original file names for associated chemotaxis assays.
Code/software
Image files (ND2 and TIFF) - Fiji ImageJ (https://fiji.sc/)
Manual Tracking ImageJ plugin: https://imagej.net/ij/plugins/track/track.html
