Data from: Isoflurane anesthesia alters 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy markers compared to awake mouse brain
Abstract
Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (³¹P MRS) enables noninvasive measurement of brain energy metabolism. Preclinical studies are typically performed under isoflurane anesthesia, which can alter neuronal activity and metabolism. To address this, we compared ³¹P MRS in awake, MR-habituated mice and under isoflurane anesthesia. We demonstrate that awake ³¹P MRS in MR-habituated mice is feasible and provides spectra of comparable quality to those acquired under anesthesia. Importantly, we show that isoflurane alters brain metabolism, reducing PCr, intracellular pH, and PME levels.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t80
Description of the data and file structure
These data were collected to investigate brain energy metabolism in mice using in vivo phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (³¹P MRS). Experiments included inter-variability, intra-variability, and awake versus anesthetized conditions. For each experiment, respiration rate and body temperature were recorded during ISIS scans, ³¹P MR spectra were acquired and processed in TopSpin, and metabolite integrals were extracted.
Note on temperature measurements: In the awake versus anesthetized experiments, temperature was measured on the abdominal surface, which underestimates core body temperature by ~3.5 °C. For mice M1 and F2, the temperature probe was slightly misplaced; however, body temperature was maintained in the same fashion as in all other experiments, and there is no reason to believe that actual body temperature deviated from 37 °C.
Full experimental and processing details are described in the Methods section of the associated publication:
Saba Molhemi, Rasmus West Knopper, Christian Stald Skoven, Thomas Beck Lindhardt, Caroline Degel, Leif Østergaard, Brian Hansen*, 2025. "Isoflurane anesthesia alters 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy markers compared to awake mouse brain". PLOS One. DOI: *10.1371/journal.pone.0333627
Files and variables
File: Dryad.zip
Description:
This dataset contains the minimal data underlying the analyses reported in the associated manuscript.
Data are organized by experiment:
- Inter-variability
- Intra-variability
- Awake vs. Anesthetized
Each experiment folder includes three subfolders:
1. AUC
Folder: AUC/
Contains .csv files with extracted area-under-the-curve (AUC) values of ³¹P metabolites.
- File naming convention:
[MouseID][Condition]and/or[Scan]_AUC.csv- MouseID = animal identifier (e.g., M1, F4). M = male, F = female.
- Condition = awake or anes (for anesthetized).
Each file corresponds to one individual mouse under one condition. - Scan = ISIS scan number.
- File contents:
Object— name of the metabolite whose AUC was extracted; the rows appear in the following sequence: PME, Pi, PDE, PCr, γ-ATP, α-ATP, β-ATP.Integral [abs]— absolute area-under-the-curve (AUC) value for the metabolite (arbitrary units).Integral [rel]— relative AUC normalized to the phosphocreatine (PCr) signal.Peak [ppm]— chemical shift position of the metabolite peak (in parts per million, ppm).
- Rows:
Each row inObjectlists one ³¹P metabolite from the spectrum of a single mouse, with its respectiveIntegral [abs],Integral [rel], andPeak [ppm]values in the next columns.
2. Biometry
Folder: Biometry/
Contains .txt files recording respiration rate and body temperature during each ISIS scan.
- File naming convention:
[MouseID]_[Condition]_biometry.txt- MouseID = animal identifier (e.g., M1, F4).
- Condition =
awakeoranesorISIS_scan_number
Each file corresponds to the raw biometry log for one mouse in one condition.
- File contents:
- Column headers:
Time— time elapsed since the start of the recording (in seconds).Resp Rate— respiration rate at each time point (in respirations per minute).Temp 1— body temperature (in °C).
- Column headers:
- Rows:
Each row represents one time point recorded during the ISIS scan, providing the instantaneous respiration rate and temperature of the mouse.
3. Spectra
Folder: Spectra/
Contains a folder with the naming convention [MouseID][Condition]and/or[Scan] with one ascii-spec.txt file in each folder with the preprocessed ³¹P MR spectra exported from TopSpin.
- File contents:
- The file has four comma-separated columns:
- Index – a sequential data point number (integer) used for reference.
- Intensity – the MRS signal amplitude in arbitrary units (a.u.), corresponding to the y-axis.
- Frequency – the raw spectrometer frequency value in Hz (optional for most analyses).
- Chemical Shift – the chemical shift in parts per million (ppm), corresponding to the x-axis.
- The file has four comma-separated columns:
- Rows:
Each row corresponds to one spectral point. The spectrum is ordered from higher to lower ppm. For plotting, use the chemical shift (Column 4) as the x-axis and the intensity (Column 2) as the y-axis.
