Data from: Influence of floral orientation on feeding behavior in Anna's hummingbirds
Data files
May 15, 2025 version files 27.86 KB
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data.JAV-03449.xlsx
26.45 KB
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README.md
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Abstract
Hover-feeding by hummingbirds from pendent flowers relative to horizontal flowers increases the metabolic cost of flight, but in nature a large proportion of hummingbird-pollinated flowers are nonetheless oriented near-vertically downward. We used binary-choice tests to assess behavioral preference of captive Anna's Hummingbirds for these two particular floral orientations. The extent of nectar consumption from artificial flowers differed significantly over a 2-hour exposure period, with birds showing greater extraction from the horizontal configuration. We also found that time spent hovering at the feeder immediately prior to nectar extraction did not vary by feeder orientation, whereas feeding duration tended to be greater at horizontal feeders. Opportunistic measurements of wild hummingbirds were also consistent with a preference for horizontal feeders. In aggregate, these observations suggest that the increased metabolic cost of hover-feeding from pendent flowers is matched by an associated behavioral aversion, at least under the conditions examined here. However, pendent hummingbird-specialized flowers are common, suggesting that additional behavioral or ecological factors underpin evolutionary persistence of this floral presentation.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7m0cfxq6z
Description of the data and file structure
Datasheet 1. Mass depletion of artificial nectar from horizontal and vertical feeders by four hummingbirds.
Variables:
hummingbird identity: ID of the individual hummingbird, depletion from horizontal feeder (grams):nectar solution depleted from the horizontally oriented feeder, depletion from vertical feeder (grams): nectar solution depleted from the vertically oriented feeder
Datasheet 2. Hang durations at horizontal and vertical feeders for two different hummingbirds.
Variables:
hummingbird identity: ID of the individual hummingbird, feeder orientation: either vertical or horizontal orientation, hang duration (seconds): hummingbird hung at the feeder.
Datasheet 3. Feeding durations at horizontal and vertical feeders for two different hummingbirds.
Variables:
hummingbird identity: ID of the individual hummingbird, feeder orientation: either vertical or horizontal orientation, feeding duration (seconds): time spent on feeding
Datasheet 4. Observational feeding durations at horizontal and vertical feeders for unidentified hummingbirds in the wild.
Variables:
feeder orientation: either vertical or horizontal orientation, feeding duration (seconds):time spent on feeding
