Data from: The allometry of discontinuous gas exchange cycles in Atta cephalotes leaf-cutter ants
Data files
Apr 01, 2026 version files 41.86 KB
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DGC_data_mastersheet.csv
1.24 KB
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DGC_data_mastersheet.pdf
39.29 KB
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README.md
1.32 KB
Abstract
Many idle insects exhibit discontinuous gas exchange cycles (DCGs). During DCGs, CO2 is released in discrete bursts, followed by periods of negligible gas exchange. The standard metabolic rate (SMR) is thus determined to first order by the product between cycle frequency (fc) and burst volume (Vb, SMR ≈ fc . Vb). The evolutionary allometry of these parameters is well studied, but it remains unclear if their static allometry, measured in individuals of the same species, sharing the same ontogenetic stage, follows the same patterns. To address this question, we investigate the static allometry of DCGs in Atta cephalotes leaf-cutter ants workers varying by two orders of magnitude in body mass. The SMR allometry significantly exceeded the standard prediction from the nutrient supply network model and differed from the SMR allometry observed across insects. This disproportional increase was exclusively achieved by an increase in Vb, perhaps because fc is stabilised by neural and mechanical constraints. It may be necessitated by the positive allometry of the largest muscle in Atta—the mandible closer muscle—which increases with a virtually identical allometric coefficient, providing further evidence that the principles of symmorphosis may be upheld in insects.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.brv15dvpb
Description of the data and file structure
Data from: The allometry of discontinuous gas exchange cycles in Atta cephalotes leaf-cutter ants
Flow through respirometry was used to measure CO2 production in idle mature Atta cephalotes workers. The following parameters were extracted: (i) fc, (ii) Vb, and (iii) SMR. CO₂ emission rate was converted to metabolic power assuming lipid metabolism (RQ = 0.71) and an energy equivalent of 27.6 J mL⁻¹ CO₂
Files and variables
Data is available in .csv and .PDF form
DGC_data_mastersheet.csv & DGC_data_mastersheet.pdf
Description:
Variables
- ID: an ID for each individual insect (Ac = Atta cephalotes, f = mature worker)
- Mass (mg): Total body mass weighed post-respirometry measurement
- fc (Hz): Cycle frequency in Hz
- Vb (L): Average burst volume in L
- SMR: fc . Vb (uW): Standard metabolic rate calculated from cycle frequency burst volume (emitting flutter phase contributions) in uW
- SMR: full trace integration (uW): Standard metabolic rate calculated from full trace integration (including flutter phase contributions) in uW
