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Dryad

Trembling aspen biomass equations and carbon estimations for southern Saskatchewan copses

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Apr 21, 2026 version files 4.70 KB

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Abstract

Trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) copses are found throughtout southern Saskatchewan and provide ecosystem services to adjacent agricultural fields. Advancing our knowledge of carbon sequestration and enhancing biodiversity conservation requires understanding the full range of ecosystem services within these unique landscapes. Furthermore, there is increasing attention toward regional-scale or ecosystem-specific biomass equations compared to current national-scale equations. In this study, we destructively sampled 54 trembling aspen trees from across southern Saskatchewan to develop regional-scale biomass equations for the area. We successfully developed two complementary biomass equations using generalized additive models for diameter at breast height- (DBH) and height-only with high explanatory power (87.1% and 74.9%, respectively). We estimated 118.27 tonnes C ha-1 for aspen copses in Saskatchewan which is lower than the 166.0 tonnes C ha-1 in the Boreal Forest. Our work also shows that the developed biomass equations are more representative of southern Saskatchewan as national-scale DBH-only biomass equations tend to overestimate and DBH and Height biomass equations tend to underestimate biomass. These newly developed biomass equations provide a new tool for landowners and policy makers to understand carbon storage dynamics and the landscape and regional level for Saskatchewan to support ongoing and future sustainable land management practices.