Collective fate decisions and cell rearrangements underlie gastruloid symmetry breaking
Data files
Sep 11, 2026 version files 5.67 GB
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Analysis_data_24h_unmixing_210610.zip
2.01 GB
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Analysis_data_24h_unmixing_211116.zip
1.72 GB
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Analysis_data_24h_unmixing_220510.zip
1.95 GB
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README.md
5.11 KB
Abstract
How cell fate decisions coordinate with tissue-scale morphogenesis remains a major challenge in developmental biology. Gastruloids, three-dimensional aggregates of pluripotent stem cells that self-organise and break symmetry via polarised Brachyury/T expres-sion, provide an ideal system to address this question. By generating gastruloids with defined initial proportions of T-expressing cells we show that fate decisions occur collectively, with cell-fate proportions influencing the transition rates. Mechanical measurements reveal differences in surface tension between T-positive and T-negative tissues, consistent with radial cell sorting. Finally, incorporating fate dynamics and mechanics into a computational model recapitulates the sequential symmetry-breaking events observed in vitro. Our findings identify a mechanochemical mechanism underlying axis formation, and demonstrate how multicellular systems can robustly self-organise without external signalling cues.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.d2547d8jx
Description of the data
The dataset includes files of 24 hour gastruloids from different initial cell proportions. The data corresponds to different experimental replicates and corresponding figures in the manuscript D. Oriola, G. Torregrosa-Cortes et al., bioRxiv, 2026:
- Analysis_data_24h_unmixing_210610.zip : Experiment 210610. (Fig. S7)
- Analysis_data_24h_unmixing_211116.zip : Experiment 211116. (Fig. 3C,D and Fig. S7)
- Analysis_data_24h_unmixing_220510.zip: Experiment 220510. (Fig. S7)
The data was acquired using a PerkinElmer Opera Phenix system using a x20 dry objective and N.A. 0.4 in confocal mode. The dataset consists of (i) raw image files .tif and (ii) files generated after the segmentation analysis (.csv, .pkl, .json) using the software MOrgAna. The model folder contains two subfolders (trainingset and result_segmentation) and the files describing the parameters of the segmentation model. In the first subfolder the ground truth images can be found. The second folder contains the final masks, the quantification on gastruloid morphology and intensity of the fluorescence signals.
Here we detail the different types of files:
(i) Raw image files
The snapshots correspond to images of gastruloids in 96 well plates, where each well contains a single gastruloid. Each well is identified with an alphanumerical code (e.g. 01F meaning row 1, column F).
- Brightfield and GFP channel images (
BF_GFP_well.tif): Snapshots with the brightfield images and the GFP fluorescence signal coming from Bra/T+ cells in the aggregate. The - Brightfield and SiR-DNA images (
BF_sirDNA_well.tif): Snapshots with the brightfield images and the fluorescence signal coming from the SiR-DNA dye used to label a fraction of cells. - Ground truth images (
BF_sirDNA_well_GT.tif): Images selected as the trainingset for segmentation. They are found in thetrainingsetfolder.
(i) Segmentation files (output from the software MOrgAna)
- Final masks: Files ending with
_finalMask.tifinside theresult_segmentationfolders correspond to the final masks obtained after segmentation. Those can be either watershed, classifier or manual masks. - Summary of final masks: Files ending with
_finalMasks.pnginside theresult_segmentationfolders correspond to a summary of all the final masks obtained after segmentation. - Watershed masks: Files ending with
_watershed.tifinside theresult_segmentationfolders correspond to the watershed masks. - Classifier masks: Files ending with
_classifier.tifinside theresult_segmentationfolders correspond to the classifier masks. - Manual masks: Files ending with
_manual.tifinside theresult_segmentationfolders correspond to the manual masks. - Fluorescence intensity analysis: Files ending with
_fluo_intensity.jsoninsideresult_segmentationfolders correspond to the output on fluorescence quantification (see MOrgAna for details) - Morphological analysis: Files ending with
_morpho_params.jsoninsideresult_segmentationfolders correspond to the output on morphology quantification (see MOrgAna for details) - Segmentation parameters: The file
segmentation_params.csvis generated by MOrgAna and contains all the segmentation information. - Classifier: The trained classifier corresponds to the file
classifier.pkl - Feature scaler: The scaler file
scaler.pklstores the training-set values so that new images are transformed in exactly the same way before classification. - Parameters of the segmentation model: The file
params.jsonstores information needed to reconstruct the model or preprocessing pipeline
Usage notes to access the different files
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.tiffiles: They can be opened using Fiji/ImageJ software. -
.csvfiles: They can be opened using Excel or a Text Editor. In Python you can use:import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
print(df.head())
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.jsonfiles: They can be accessed using a Text Editor. In Python you may use:import json
with open("data.json", "r") as f:
data = json.load(f)
print(data)
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.pklfiles: They can be accessed with Python using:import pickle
with open("data.pkl", "rb") as f:
data = pickle.load(f)
print(data)
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.pngfiles: They can be accessed using Preview on Mac, Photos, a web browser, etc
Instructions for data analysis procedure
The dataset can be analyzed using the Python files (.py) found in the Radial_analysis folder from the Github repository https://github.com/MPoLS-lab/gastrusym.
